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Final Exam
Final Exam
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Questions
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Answers
1
According to the text, use of technology in the classroom may allow students to
__
Become directors of their own learning.
Become more knowledgeable about computers
Reduce their number of incomplete assignments
Complete their assignments with greater ease
2
You ask your class to think of as many uses for a paperclip as they can. This thinking is?
Convergent Thinking
Problem-Solving Thinking
Divergent Thinking
Critical Thinking
3
What is a characteristic of a problem that is well-structured?
The problem can have multiple correct paths to a solution
The problem can be solved using few and clear rules
The problem can have multiple correct solutions
The problem can have missing info that is key for a solution
4
These standards were not developed by state government, but may be adopted by states. They would be?
National standards
Scope and sequence
Curriculum framework
State standards
5
What are children likely to experience as a result of IDEA 2004?
A classroom with little to no accommodations for students
A school with funding dependent on the amount of students
A classroom with a few students who have special ed. needs
A classroom of children with different ethnic backgrounds
6
What are the three levels of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Preoperational, concrete, formal
Pre-school, post-school, adult
Preconventional, conventional, postconventional
7
You place a toy under a blanket and a child knows it is there and seeks after it. What concept has the child developed?
Decentration
Reversibility
Object permanence
Conservation
8
Ray's mother resolves that she will ignore the tantrums no matter what. This plan is?
Discrimination
Extinction
Classical conditioning
Shaping
9
Which of the following is the best example of a formative assessment?
A quiz with feedback for the students
A final exam given at the end of the semester
A standardized test to determine student abilities
A survey of students' understanding that is sent to parents
10
What is steadily on the incline of being abused by high school students?
None of the above
Alcohol
Prescription drugs
Cigarettes
11
A student who is not receiving adequate food to eat has what type of need?
Being need
Nutritional need
Survival need
Deficit need
12
In problem solving ___ is the inability to use objects or tools in a new way
Confirmation bias
Belief perseverance
Functional fixedness
Response set
13
In operant conditioning, sending a child to timeout could be an example of?
Positive reinforcement
Negative punishment
Negative reinforcement
Positive punishment
14
What is most likely to happen when a person starts to reach their teen years (15 years and older)?
Daniel will weigh more but Diana will be taller
Daniel will become taller and weigh more due to being a male
Diana will become taller and weigh more due to being a female
Daniel and Diana will remain the same height and weight
15
Which is the best example of an idea on which constructivists could theoretically differ?
The role of general ed and achievement during development
The relationship between learning and development
Testing and its influence on learning and development
The relationship between internal and external events
16
A neutral stimulus ___?
Has no initial response
Is the response to a conditioned stimulus
Is a stimulus that naturally causes a response
Is the natural response to an unconditioned stimulus
17
__ memory appears to be unlimited and duration can be permanent
Short term/working
Long term
Sensory
18
Which is the best characterization of Piaget's and Vgotsky's views on learning and development?
They both believed that learning precedes development
Vgotsky's believed that learning precedes development
They both believe that development precedes learning
Piaget believe that learning precedes development
19
A person's immediate relationships and activities within the ecological model is referred to as
Macrosystem
Microsystem
Ecosystem
Chronosystem
20
When asked to think about school, Ray thinks about several different things. This is called?
Metacognition
Schema
Assimilation
Accommodation
21
__ is the affective reaction of overall judgment of oneself. __ is cognitive knowledge and beliefs about onself
Self-esteem; self concept
Self-actualization; self-esteem
None of the above
Self-concept; self-esteem
22
Which is the most important feature of a fully multicultural educational program?
Prejudice reduction.
Integrating cultural content.
Malleable teaching strategies.
Awareness of cultural diversity.
23
Which of the following students is an English Language Learner?
None of the above
Ezekiel who is fluent in both English and Hebrew
Nadia who moved from Saudi Arabia and speaks little English
Dave who has a hard time understanding English lit in class
24
In RTI, students in tier 3 ___?
Are least likely to need intervention
Require some form of intervention
Require intensive intervention
25
Erikson proposed eight psychological crises of development and suggested that__?
the resolution of a crises helps an individuals personality
how one crisis is resolved affects how later crises are resolved
each crisis consists of both advantages and risks
all of the above
26
What is something that you could observe in a student to know that they are thinking critically?
Students are able to identify countries in the war
Students can use the web to look up info about the war
Students can ask questions about battles in the war
Students can evaluate ideas about how the war started
27
Triarchic Reciprocal Causality is a part of the behaviorist theory?
False
True
28
How many hierarchal levels are in the Taxonomies of Educational Objectives?
3
10
6
4
29
Ms. Jackson's perception of her capabilities to deal with a particular task is her sense of?
self-concept
self-confidence
self-esteem
self-efficacy
30
When teachers work with students going through puberty, what do they need to be aware of?
Teachers must be counseling their students
Teachers need to be supportive for their students
Teachers do not need to worry about their students
Teachers need to talk to their student about their puberty
31
Sue gives students praise every fourth time they raise their hand. This is an example of what type of reinforcement?
Fixed-ratio
Variable-ratio
Variable-interval
Fixed-interval
32
Which strategy allows teachers to aid in Erikson's crisis of identity vs. role of confusion
Expose students to diverse role models
Do not tolerate sudden changes in students' life plans
Avoid referring students to counselors
Discourage experimentation with diverse roles
33
The cognitive approach to formulating learning objectives starts with topics you want the students to know
True
False
34
___ contains educational objectives that range from simple to complex thinking
Bloom's taxonomy
Differentiated instruction
RTI
Common core standards
35
Setting realistic goals is a way for teachers to encourage a resolution of which crisis?
Generativity vs Stagnation
Initiative vs Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Trust vs. Mistrust
36
Little Albert became conditioned to other white items besides a rabbit, this is called?
Reinforcement
Discrimination
Extinction
Generalization
37
The Premack Principle states that a more preferred activity can serve as a reinforcer for a less preferred activity
True
False
38
BF Skinner is to ____ , as Ivan Pavlov is to _____.
Cognitive learning; classical conditioning
operant conditioning; classical conditioning
classical conditioning; cognitive learning
Classical conditioning; operant conditioning
39
Which of Gilligan's moral positions involved considering others' preferences or needs but not one's own?
Survival orientation
Self-less care
Integrated care
Conventional care
40
____ drives reinforcement not part of the activity or behavior itself
Extrinsic motivation
Intrinisic motivation
41
“What if” questions require students to consider several ideas in their minds. What is this?
Hypothetical Reasoning
Superior Intelligence
Higher-Order Thinking
Deductive Reasoning
42
Teaching today is different from the past because there is __
greater accountability in education
all of the above
increased diversity in the classroom
increased instructional technology in the classroom
43
Behaviorists define learning as changing in ___ behavior
Cooperative
Observable
Functional
Constructive
44
The process of revising pre-existing concepts is called?
Accommodation
Schema
Equilibrium
Assimilation
45
A parent spanks their child in order to decrease their behavior. This is known as?
Negative punishment
Negative reinforcement
Positive punishment
Positive reinforcement
46
What is the order of Piaget's cognitive development stages?
Formal operational, concrete operational, preoperational, sensorimotor
Preoperational, formal operational, concrete operational, sensorimotor
Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational
Preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational, concrete operational
47
Kiesha engages in make-believe play where she uses her imagination in play. What stage is this?
Formal Operational
Concrete Operational
Pre-Operational
Sensorimotor
48
Kohlberg believed that moral growth occurs through interaction with one's environment
True
False
49
Dante is fluent in both English and Italian. What will Dante have a better grasp on?
None of the above
He will be able to express concepts in several ways
He will have a better grasp on poetry and literature
He will have a better grasp on comprehending text
50
Matt takes apart problems and works on each part. What is this problem solving strategy called?
Working backwards
Problem representation
Analogical thinking
Problem analysis
51
The words a person can speak is referred to as ___?
Pragmatics
Language
Expressive Vocabulary
Receptive Vocabulary
52
____ is keeping information in your working memory by associating it with something you already know.
Chunking
Maintenance rehearsal
Elaborative rehearsal
Connecting Rehearsal
53
____ asks, "does my item consistently result in the same response?"
Reliability
Confirmation
Absence from bias
Validity
54
You finally take out the garbage in order to get your father to stop pestering you. This is?
Presentation punishment
Negative reinforcement
Positive reinforcement
Removal punishment
55
What may high-stakes testing influence?
What content is taught within the classroom
All of the above
Whether a student is to continue to the next level of schooling
The evaluation of teachers
56
Times when we are especially receptive to learning certain things is known as:
Childhood periods
Necessity periods
Sensitive periods
Critical periods
57
Joey gets a bad grade in English class and believes there is no way to improve his scores. This can be an example of?
A learning disability
Learned helplessness
Failure
58
Which is not a reason or purpose using standardized tests?
Determining eligibility for a program
Comparing students in a wide context, like national norms
Determining a student's grade
Evaluating both teacher and school performance
59
A positive correlation between two factors indicates that ___?
the factors are causally related (one causes the other)
as one increases the other one decreases (or vice versa)
they tend to move in opposite directions
as one increases the other one increases (or as one dec the other one dec)
60
In Maslow's Hierarchy, what would need to be satisfied before a student could truly learn?
Safety and security needs
All of the above
Love and belonging needs
Physiological needs
