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Mtech Milady ch 12 Flashcards | StudBud
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Mtech Milady ch 12
Mtech Milady ch 12
33 terms
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1
a substance that adds hydrogen to a compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound
reaction agent
oxidizing agent
reducing agent
hydrogen agent
2
substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify
miscibles
compounds
solutions
surfactants
3
which substance is an example of an elemental molecule?
distilled water
silicone
ethyl alcohol
ozone
4
substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called ___
solutes
bases
gases
elements
5
When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they ___ each other
react with
oppose
combine with
neutralize
6
a mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder
solution
emulsion
suspension
ointment
7
___ has the ability to dissolve more substances than any other solvent
water
ethyl alcohol
isopropyl alcohol
hydrogen peroxide
8
basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means
neuron
proton
electron
atom
9
a combination to substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties
physical mixture
synthesis
compound
solvent
10
when two or more atoms are joined together chemically, a(n) ___ is created
atom
molecule
neuron
electron
11
in creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the ___
solvent
solute
emulsion
suspension
12
Only products that contain ____ can have a pH
hydroxide
water
hydrogen
alcohols
13
when a substance gains oxygen, the substance is ___
subtracted
oxidized
suspended
reduced
14
organic chemistry of all substances containing___
hydrogen
nitrogen
carbon
sulfur
15
another name for alkalis is ___
bases
metals
foundations
non metals
16
Everything known to exist in the universe is either made of matter or _____
water
molecules
energy
chemicals
17
what is made when salt is dissolve in water?
suspension
emulsion
ointment
solution
18
Redox is also known as ___
reduction-oxygenation
organic reaction
oxidation-reduction
reduction-oxidation
19
the branch of chemistry that deals with products without carbon is called ___
atomic chemistry
organic chemistry
molecular chemistry
inorganic chemistry
20
a chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to a substance
oxidation reaction
physical change
organic reaction
reduction reaction
21
pure water with a pH of 7 is considered to be ___
alkaline
mineral
acid
neutral
22
the head of a surfactant molecule is ___, meaning "water-loving"
oligophilic
lipophilic
amphilic
hydrophilic
23
what type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
soluble
reactive
physical
chemical
24
what is a special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant?
glycerine
silicone
ammonia
alcohol
25
the separating of a substance into ions is known as ___
decomposition
canonization
deionization
ionization
26
the tail of a surfactant molecule is ___, meaning "oil-loving"
neophilic
lipophilic
oligophilic
hydrophilic
27
a product with a pH of 8.9 is considered ___
alkaline
acid
neutral
balanced
28
a new substance formed by chemically combining two or more atoms of different elements
solution
emulsion
compound
synthetic
29
what term refers to anything that occupies space and exists in a solid, liquid, or gas form?
compound
organic substance
element
matter
30
When one chemical changes its state of matter, the change is called a ____
physical change
compound
reaction
chemical change
31
All matter exists in one of three different physical forms: solid, liquid, and ___
gas
water
solution
energy
32
Liquids that mix easily are known as ___
immiscible
incompatible
compatible
miscible
33
an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid is known as a(n) ___
solution
emulsion
surfactant
suspension