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17-9 Rise of Totalitarianism Flashcards | StudBud
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17-9 Rise of Totalitarianism
17-9 Rise of Totalitarianism
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1
Why was there little opposition to the Nazis from German citizens?
All of these occurred
Many Germans accepted the regime because they brought people back to work
Secret police waged terror on those who would disagree with the Nazis
Propaganda appealed to German nationalism
2
Mussolini used all the following efforts to make the Fascist state a totalitarian one EXCEPT
used youth organizations to promote fascism and military values
media spread propaganda and mold people to singleminded Fascist community
denied support for the Catholic Church and confiscated their lands
created secret police force, OVRA, to watch citizens and enforcepolicies
3
government that seeks complete control over peoples lives
authoritarianism
totalitarian state
collectivization
facism
4
During the Spanish Civil War, a town named Guernica became famous for Hitler’s role
where the government sent revolutionaries into forced labor camps
where German bombers destroyed the city, killing over a thousand civilians
where Trotsky was murdered by a Soviet agent
where revolutionary forces captured the city and established a dictatorship
5
Which is the most significant cause of the rise of dictatorial regimes in Europe after WWI
the advance of democracy
economic problems and threat of communism
rising anti-Semitism
Social Darwinism
6
German parliament
Reichstag
Mein Kampf
Aryan
Lebensraum
7
established a dictatorship in Spain that favored large landowners, businesspeople, and the Catholic clergy
Franco
Lenin
Mussolini
Stalin
8
Hitler had support to create right-wing authoritarian regime which would save Germany from a _________ takeover
communist
authoritarian
democratic
fascist
9
Hitler’s goal was to create
Aryan state that would dominate Europe and possibly world for generations
democratic regime where opposing political party would have representation
3rd depression that collapses world economies, where Germany rises again
a communist state in which Germany which would look after everyone
10
one of the worst mass murderers, “purged” millions who opposed him; established dictatorship over Soviet Union
Franco
Lenin
Stalin
Mussolini
11
a system in which private farms are eliminated and peasants work land owned by the government
Politburo
5-Year Plan
collectivization
New Economic Policy
12
The Nazis encouraged radio listening because
the radio was a great new source of entertainment
radio could be used for propaganda purposes
the government could easily convey emergency information
the people could keep up-to-date on the news of the day
13
Fascism was increasingly attractive to many people because
the middle-class was afraid of socialism and communism
it renewed interest in Marxist doctrine
it promised to drastically boost food production
it increased public works programs like the WPA and offered Social Security
14
political philosophy that favors a strong central government led by a dictator, glorifies the state above the individual
fascism
totalitarianism
authoritarian
collectivization
15
established first European fascist movement in Italy
Stalin
Franco
Mussolini
Lenin
16
Hitler ended Germany’s depression, economic woes, and unemployment by
building more churches and universities
implementing public works projects and a rearmament program
passing the Nuremberg laws
putting women to work in factories
17
Living space
Reichstag
Aryan
Mein Kampf
Lebensraum
18
The purpose of Stalin’s Five-Year Plans was to
strengthen the Red Army so it could reclaim lost territories
transform the USSR from an agricultural economy into an industrial economy
reduce poverty and improve the standard of living
end famine by dramatically boosting food production
19
theory that upholds the right of superior individuals to gain authoritarian leadership over the masses
Mein Kampf
Reichstag
Enabling Act
Social Darwinism
20
NAZI militia
Mein Kampf
Social Darwinism
Reichstag
Storm troops
21
Hitler’s creation of a totalitarian state included all the following EXCEPT:
Setting up a Propaganda Ministry to influence culture in radio and film
Offering variety of leisure activities to gain approval of working class
Forbidding mass rallies that glorified the regime
Creating concentration camps, secret police and execution squads
22
Lenin's modified version of capitalism that permitted some private ownership
fascism
New Economic Policy
collectivization
5-Year Plan
23
The social and political costs of collectivization and Five Year Plans included all of the following EXCEPT
millions of families lived in pitiful conditions and wages declined
government propaganda promoted destinations like Siberia to reward workers
strong resistance from peasants with 10 million dead of famine or execution
strict laws limited where workers could live
24
Title of Hitler’s book, written while he was imprisoned
Lebensraum
Mein Kampf
Aryan
Social Darwinism
25
Parliamentary systems failed in most Eastern European states, in part, because
those states did not have a tradition of democracy
peasant farmers did not want to give up their property rights
propaganda turned people against their governments
powerful landowners feared a more authoritarian regime
26
Franco’s dictatorship was considered authoritarian because he
glorified state by emphasizing need for strong central government/dictator
controlled political, economic, social, intellectual and cultural lives
favored traditional groups and didn't try to control people’s lives
expected active involvement of the masses in the achievement of its goals
27
term misused by Nazis to describe their supposed master race
Reichstag
Lebensraum
Aryan
Fuhrer
28
gave the government power to ignore the constitution for 4 years. The government then purged the Civil Service of Jews
Enabling Act
Social Darwinism
Nuremberg Laws
Storm Troops