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Chapter 9- Muscular system Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 9- Muscular system
Chapter 9- Muscular system
50 terms
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The Human Body in Health and Illness
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
lifting dumbbells is an example of isotonic contraction
True
False
2
Muscles can contract for long periods of time
False
True
3
What is another name for Irritability
contractablility
excitability
elasticity
extensibility
4
A nerve that carries impulses from the brain and stimulates muscles to contract is a...
neuromuscular junction
none
motor unit
motor neuron
5
Acetylcholinesterase breaks down acetylcholine
False
True
6
which of the following muscles is voluntary?
the muscle in the wall of the urinary bladder
the muscle that extends the arm at the elbow
the muscle in the stomach
the muscle in the wall of the heart
7
isolated fiber contractions are continuous, even in a relaxed muscle
False
True
8
How many muscles are in the human body
more than 800
650
100
550
9
the heart is an example of smooth muscle
False
True
10
the ability to be stretched is characteristic of which type(s) of muscle tissue
cardiac
smooth
all of the above
skeletal
11
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is more common in females than in males
True
False
12
there are 1000 muscles in the body
True
False
13
calcium concentration in the sarcoplasm increases during skeletal muscle contraction
False
True
14
smooth muscle fibers are small and spindle shaped
False
True
15
the gluteus maximus extends a flexed thigh or hyperextends the thigh from a anatomical position
False
True
16
anterior aspect of the neck; flexes the head and neck
pectoralis major
deltoid
sternocleidomastoid
trapezius
17
the sternocleidomastoid muscle recieves its name from its
attachment
shape
function
size
18
what is the largest muscle in the body
latissimus dorsi
tibialis anterior
gluteus maximus
bicep
19
the most efficient means of producing ATP for muscle contraction is
none of the above
anaerobic respiration
anaerobic glycolosis
aerobic respiration
20
which of the following is not a function of the muscle
heat production
motion
support of body structures
motor impulse generation
21
which muscle is referred to as the "smooth muscle"
visceral
cardiac
none
skeletal
22
posterior of the thigh; flexes lower leg
hamstring
quadriceps
gluteus maximus
trapezius
23
Cardiac muscle is found only in the...
skeleton
lungs
stomach
heart
24
when one muscle is contracting, other is...
revolving
relaxing
bending
straightening
25
motor end plates stores the neurotransmitter acetylcholine
True
False
26
muscles move body parts by
contracting and relaxing
none of the above
tearing apart
stretching
27
What kind of muscle pumps the heart?
smooth
cardiac
skeletal
visceral
28
Anterior aspect of the upper arm; flexes the forearm
deltoid
biceps brachii
triceps bracii
elbow
29
an entire skeletal muscle is surrounded by
endomysium
epimysium
all of the above
tendon sheath
30
which of the following is NOT a basis for naming a muscle
shape
strength of contraction
function
location
31
Which two out of the muscles are involuntary
smooth, cardiac
smooth, skeletal
skeletal, cardiac
none
32
Which band contains only myosin that is NOT overlapped with actin myofilaments
none of the above
I band
H band
A band
33
a thin light colored myofilament is actin
True
False
34
Type of muscle contraction in which the muscle fibers produce increased tension; the muscle neither shortens/lengthens..
isotonic
isometic
tetany
twitch
35
Troponin binds calcium ions in a smooth muscle causing contraction
False
True
36
a muscle is applied to a load that excedes the muscles maximum tension the muscle length won't change during contraction
False
True
37
What is the main function of the deltoid?
moves your neck
abducts the arm
flexes the head
adducts the arm
38
the muscle that is responsible for the majority of force when a movement is executed is antagonist
False
True
39
Muscle cells initiate nerve impulses
False
True
40
Each skeletal muscle fiber is controlled by a neuron at a single _______.
Neuromuscular junction
sacromere
varicosity
contractility
41
the cytoplasm within a muscle cell is called sarcolemma
False
True
42
skeletal muscles ______, you control them
voluntary
involuntary
smooth
muscular
43
the smooth muscle helps pump blood to the rest of the body
False
True
44
the ability to be elongated or stretched is contractability
False
True
45
The A bands of the sarcomere are made of myosin
True
False
46
a muscle that functions to stabilize a point or body position is a fixator
True
False
47
the quads extend the knee
True
False
48
What are the 3 basic muscle types found in the body
skeletal, cardiac, and smooth
ATP, CP, and glycogen
actin, troponin, and tropomyosin
A band, I band, H band
49
Which of the following muscle types is/are both voluntary and striated
skeletal
cardiac
smooth
cardiac and skeletal
50
the functional unit of contraction in a skeletal muscle fiber is the...
sarcolemma
myofilament
sarcomere
none