Which role did settlement houses, such as Hull House, play during the Progressive Era?

provided services to immigrants and urban poor to increase social reform

Based on the excerpt, what did Mahan believe was necessary to compete with imperialist powers such as England?

build naval bases throughout the world

Which describes a change in manufacturing practices during the Roaring Twenties?

Improved efficiency of factories led to an increase of consumer goods

Which identifies the significance of chemical warfare in World War I?

addressed the obstacles of trench warfare in Europe

"The Awakening," published in the years leading up to the 1920s would have an author who supported...

the passage of the 19th amendment which allowed women to vote

This image is an advertisement for home appliances in 1927. Which was a reason for the start of the consumer culture?

Advertising and installment payments encouraged buying.

Which development associated with the beginning of WWI best completed the graphic?

Competition increased between imperialist powers

How were W.E.B. Du Bois views different from Booker T. Washington regarding equal rights in the 1920s?

Washington believed the gov't shouldn't interfere & rights should be earned

The graphic depicts the flow of money under the Dawes Plan. How did the Dawes Plan affect the economy of the US?

Economic ties to European nations expanded

Which describes the significance of yellow journalism on the Spanish American War?

Yellow journalism exaggerated events such as the explosion of the USS Maine

How did Marcus Garvey’s philosophy differ from the views of W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington?

Garvey advocated separation and independence from whites

Which historical development is evident in a newspaper headline reading: "Flapper Blazing New Trail?"

The women's freedom movement challenged societal expectations.

Which of the following completes the graphic by describing the impact of Sinclair’s The Jungle?

It led to the passing of the federal Meat Inspection Act

The graphic depicts the 5:5:3 ratio outcomes of the Washington Naval Conference. What was a goal of this conference?

to work with other nations to prevent future wars

Which likely contributed to the action described in the 1919 newspaper article?

nativist sentiment and fear of German spies

Which was an element of Wilson’s Fourteen Points proposal included in the Treaty of Versailles?

international peacekeeping organization

Which represents a motivation of the United States in acquiring these possessions?

They provided naval bases for the United States.

Which describes a similarity between the experiences of women and conscientious objectors during World War I?

Both served in noncombatant roles

Which describes the experiences of African American soldiers during World War I?

African Americans were allowed to enlist but had to be in segregated units

Which historical development is associated with the Ocoee Massacre of 1920?

violent resistance directed toward Black American suffrage

Which describes the experiences of women on the Home Front during World War I?

Women rationed food, worked in factories, & advocated for suffrage

Which point of view is expressed in the cartoon about the League of Nations?

US should not join League of Nations because it could lead to more conflict

Why did the United States pursue international peacekeeping efforts such as the Kellogg-Briand Pact?

US wanted to prevent conflict and was not a member of the League of Nations

Which statement identifies an obstacle unique to the Asian immigration experience?

The Chinese Exclusion Act & Gentlemen's Agreement limited Asian immigrants

Which development was demonstrated by events at Rosewood in 1923?

Growth of the Ku Klux Klan escalated violence in Florida.

Which statement identifies the benefits political machines provided to its supporters?

Supporters were provided with emergency aid and employment assistance

Which was a response to the headlines below?

Movements advocating for civil rights expanded in the 1920s.

Use the quote from the Schenck v US, then answer: how did the Espionage and Sedition Acts impact the home front?

National security concerns led to limitations on civil liberties

Which identifies a contribution of the Social Gospel Movement?

The Salvation Army and YMCA provided welfare services to the public

Why did President McKinley decide to support the annexation of Hawaii?

to support the growing US industries & get a fueling station in the Pacific

The Great Migration during WWI, as depicted in the graphic, refers to the movement of which group?

African Americans to northern cities for job opportunities

Which relates to the rise in Ku Klux Klan (KKK) membership during the 1920s?

increased hostility against minorities, immigrants, and women

Which identifies the message of the political cartoon?

Carnegie gave a portion of his wealth to support the working class

The image is of a selective service registration card. Which necessity prompted Congress to collect this registration?

to recruit troops to fight overseas

Which describes Theodore Roosevelt’s contribution to course of the Spanish-American War?

He led a voluntary cavalry called the Rough Riders.

Which led citizens to believe the United States would become involved in World War I?

Zimmerman telegram and German violation of the Sussex Pledge

Which reflects the viewpoint of the American politician in the quote?

As an anti-imperialist he thinks the US is acting undemocratically

Based on the quote, which best reflects Lodge’s view of post-war international relations?

US should reject the Treat of Versailles to avoid entangling alliances

How did the experience of Asian immigrants differ from the experience of "new" European immigrants?

European immigrants had an easier admission process than Asian immigrants

What did the verdict in the Sacco and Vanzetti case show about the attitudes in the United States in the early 1920s?

Americans saw immigrants & radicals as a threat to the American way of life

How did new weaponry, such as machine guns, impact war strategies during World War I?

The soldiers built trenches to defend their position and protect themselves

Which of the following motivated the Committee of Public Information to publish similar propaganda to the image shown?

to help finance the United States war effort

This image is an advertisement for cars in 1925. Which trend of the 1920s is portrayed in this advertisement?

use of installment plans to buy consumer goods

Which development influenced the United States to adopt the convoy system in 1917 as illustrated?

Germany's use of unrestricted submarine warfare

Which statement would the cartoonist agree with?

The president should enforce laws like the Sherman Anti-Trust Act

The map displays potential naval paths between New York City and San Francisco. How did the canal help the US economy?

by making trade and travel faster and easier

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EOC Roulette Review

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Questions 62

Answers

1
Which role did settlement houses, such as Hull House, play during the Progressive Era?
advocated for labor unions and safe working conditions
provided services to immigrants and urban poor to increase social reform
provided support for large businesses to encourage industry
advocated for a women’s suffrage amendment
2
Based on the excerpt, what did Mahan believe was necessary to compete with imperialist powers such as England?
develop a large air force
develop a large standing army
build army bases throughout Europe
build naval bases throughout the world
3
Which describes a change in manufacturing practices during the Roaring Twenties?
Expanded advertising decreased American consumption of goods and services
Job vacancies in factories led to new opportunities for women & minorities
Improved efficiency of factories led to an increase of consumer goods
Ineffective machinery contributed to the Great Depression
4
Which identifies the significance of chemical warfare in World War I?
decreased the demand for war production on the home front
ended the use of the Air Force in Europe
contributed to the creation of a naval force
addressed the obstacles of trench warfare in Europe
5
"The Awakening," published in the years leading up to the 1920s would have an author who supported...
the creation of a national minimum wage
a ban on child labor
the passage of the 19th amendment which allowed women to vote
the election of the first woman to serve in the House or Senate
6
This image is an advertisement for home appliances in 1927. Which was a reason for the start of the consumer culture?
Enforcement of antitrust laws resulted in higher prices.
Advertising and installment payments encouraged buying.
Minimum-wage laws expanded buying power.
The federal government encouraged labor to unionize.
7
Which development associated with the beginning of WWI best completed the graphic?
United States territories became independent nations
Westward migration encouraged industrialization
The U.S.S. Maine was attacked by the Spanish
Competition increased between imperialist powers
8
How were W.E.B. Du Bois views different from Booker T. Washington regarding equal rights in the 1920s?
Du Bois believed all rights needed to be earned
Du Bois did not believe the government should assist in the process
Washington believed the government should assist in attaining rights
Washington believed the gov't shouldn't interfere & rights should be earned
9
The graphic depicts the flow of money under the Dawes Plan. How did the Dawes Plan affect the economy of the US?
Territorial claims made the country an imperialist power
Economic ties to European nations expanded
The US owed its reparations to Germany
The Great Depression era concluded
10
Which describes the significance of yellow journalism on the Spanish American War?
Yellow journalism published confidential legislation
Yellow journalism ignored the violence and devastation occurring in Cuba
Yellow journalism exaggerated events such as the explosion of the USS Maine
Yellow journalism involved articles about hardships Americans were facing
11
How did Marcus Garvey’s philosophy differ from the views of W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington?
Garvey advocated achieving economic goals before focusing on civil rights.
Garvey wanted to end segregation
Garvey advocated separation and independence from whites
Garvey was concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights.
12
Which historical development is evident in a newspaper headline reading: "Flapper Blazing New Trail?"
The women's freedom movement challenged societal expectations.
The baby boom delayed the ratification of women's suffrage.
The Red Scare led to the arrest of women considered to be anarchists.
The introduction of Hollywood improved the economic status of women.
13
Which of the following completes the graphic by describing the impact of Sinclair’s The Jungle?
It helped spur a movement to end child labor in meatpacking plants
It encouraged the government to begin regulating cattle ranches and farms
It forced meatpacking factories to recognize the meat packing unions
It led to the passing of the federal Meat Inspection Act
14
Which historic event is most closely associated with the concerns expressed by President Wilson in the quote:
sinking of the Lusitania
explosion of the U.S.S. Maine
fulfillment of the Treaty of Versailles
publication of the Zimmerman Telegram
15
The graphic depicts the 5:5:3 ratio outcomes of the Washington Naval Conference. What was a goal of this conference?
to reduce barriers to international trade
to form military alliances as a defense against aggression
to work with other nations to prevent future wars
to expand American influence over Asia and Latin America
16
The diagram includes information about post-WWI foreign policies. Which shift in foreign policy best completes it?
decreasing militarism
increasing isolationism
decreasing imperialism
increasing internationalism
17
Which likely contributed to the action described in the 1919 newspaper article?
desegregated schools and increased German immigration
compulsory education and an emphasis on foreign language learning
the Great Migration and cuts to school budgets
nativist sentiment and fear of German spies
18
Which most contributed to the passage of the Emergency Quota Act of 1921?
progrssivism
nativism
militarism
imperialism
19
Which was an element of Wilson’s Fourteen Points proposal included in the Treaty of Versailles?
international peacekeeping organization
military growth
one-way trade agreements
imperialist expansion
20
Which represents a motivation of the United States in acquiring these possessions?
They offered quicker travel between the United States and Europe.
They had factories for mass production due to industrialization.
They were not yet discovered by any major European power.
They provided naval bases for the United States.
21
Which describes a similarity between the experiences of women and conscientious objectors during World War I?
Both were drafted via the Selective Service Act
Neither were allowed to serve in the military in any capacity
Both served in noncombatant roles
Neither were considered for medical roles
22
Which describes the experiences of African American soldiers during World War I?
African Americans were treated equally to white soldiers during WWI
African Americans were allowed to enlist but had to be in segregated units
The American military became desegregated during WWI
African Americans could only serve on the home front during WWI
23
Which historical development is associated with the Ocoee Massacre of 1920?
violent resistance directed toward Black American suffrage
civil disobedience demonstrations at polling locations in the south
escalated conflict between Native Americans and the federal government
the end of the Florida land boom led to mass migration
24
Which describes the experiences of women on the Home Front during World War I?
Women joined the militia, housed refugees, and sold war bonds
Women enlisted in the army, served in combat, & provided medical treatment
Women migrated North, worked on farms, and operated internment camps
Women rationed food, worked in factories, & advocated for suffrage
25
Which point of view is expressed in the cartoon about the League of Nations?
US should join the League of Nations in order to help the Allies win WWI
US should not join League of Nations because it could lead to more conflict
US should not join the League of Nations since it could exclude others
US should join the League of Nations to prevent any further conflicts
26
Why did the United States pursue international peacekeeping efforts such as the Kellogg-Briand Pact?
US wanted to expand their global empire and support territorial sovereignty
US wanted to expand their global empire and increase imports
US wanted to prevent conflict and was not a member of the League of Nations
US wanted to prevent conflicts and was the leader of the League of Nations
27
Which statement identifies an obstacle unique to the Asian immigration experience?
The Chinese Exclusion Act & Gentlemen's Agreement limited Asian immigrants
The Dawes Act encouraged Asians to immigrate to America
The Social Gospel Movement provided education and healthcare to immigrants
The Populist Movement prevented Europeans from immigrating to the US
28
Which development was demonstrated by events at Rosewood in 1923?
Racial tensions in northern cities increased after World War I.
Discrimination against Native Americans was continuously common.
Growth of the Ku Klux Klan escalated violence in Florida.
Agricultural employment decreased in southern communities.
29
Which statement identifies the benefits political machines provided to its supporters?
Supporters were protected from harmful products by the FDA
Supporters lost money when corrupt “bosses” participated in financial fraud
Supporters were provided with emergency aid and employment assistance
Supporters received the right to unionize
30
Which was a response to the headlines below?
Membership in the Ku Klux Klan decreased in the 1920s.
Movements advocating for civil rights expanded in the 1920s.
Laws were created to empower wealthy landowners in the 1920s.
Citizenship opportunities were expanded in the 1920s.
31
Which identifies a goal of tariff policies in the United States after World War I?
to regulate monopolies
to protect domestic businesses
to reduce armaments (weapons)
to mobilize for future wars
32
Use the quote from the Schenck v US, then answer: how did the Espionage and Sedition Acts impact the home front?
National security concerns led to limitations on civil liberties
The Selective Service Act led to the internment of German-Americans
Publication of American spy identities led to their conscription
The Committee of Public Information encouraged women to ration groceries
33
Which identifies a contribution of the Social Gospel Movement?
The Women's Christian Temperance Union protested efforts to ban alcohol
Muckrakers exaggerated stories to increase support for imperialist policies
Settlement houses were built in agrarian areas as meeting places for bosses
The Salvation Army and YMCA provided welfare services to the public
34
Why did President McKinley decide to support the annexation of Hawaii?
to support the expanding sphere of influence of the US into China
to support the growing tourism industry within the United States
to support the growing US industries & get a fueling station in the Pacific
to support the majority opinion of US Senate in order to gain popularity
35
The Great Migration during WWI, as depicted in the graphic, refers to the movement of which group?
communists deported to Russia as undesirable alliances
African Americans to northern cities for job opportunities
factory workers from the Northeast to the Sun Belt
German refugees fleeing from Eastern Europe
36
Which relates to the rise in Ku Klux Klan (KKK) membership during the 1920s?
the Supreme Court's reversal of the "separate but equal" doctrine
increased hostility against minorities, immigrants, and women
expansion of the Social Gospel Movement and creation of settlement houses
passage of the 15th Amendment granting African Americans the right to vote
37
Which identifies the message of the political cartoon?
Carnegie gave a portion of his wealth to support the working class
Carnegie encouraged the government to spend money on welfare programs
Carnegie looked down upon industrialists who donated to charity
Carnegie's greed contributed to the suffering of his workers
38
Using the quote from a Tammany Hall captain, what did Tammany Hall expect in return for providing help to people?
their promises to stay out of trouble
their testimony in court
their political loyalty
their naturalization as citizens
39
The image is of a selective service registration card. Which necessity prompted Congress to collect this registration?
to recruit troops to fight overseas
to employ laborers in factories on the home front
to increase its agricultural production
to produce war goods, such as ships and uniforms
40
Which describes Theodore Roosevelt’s contribution to course of the Spanish-American War?
He issued a foreign policy via Dollar Diplomacy.
He oversaw the first integrated military unit called the Buffalo Soldiers.
He decided to make Cuba a protectorate via the Teller Amendment.
He led a voluntary cavalry called the Rough Riders.
41
Which led citizens to believe the United States would become involved in World War I?
assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand and a growing alliances
publication of the Sussex Pledge and the threat of domestic espionage
buildup of arms in Europe and Japan's use of unrestricted submarine warfare
Zimmerman telegram and German violation of the Sussex Pledge
42
Which reflects the viewpoint of the American politician in the quote?
As an imperialist he worries about the rise of taxes for taxpayers
As an anti-imperialist he thinks the US is acting undemocratically
As an anti-imperialist he wants to fund Filipino schools with taxes
As an imperialist he believes America is superior to others
43
Based on the quote, which best reflects Lodge’s view of post-war international relations?
US should reject the Treat of Versailles to avoid entangling alliances
Signing the Treaty of Versailles is the best choice for the US
German reparations should be harsh to limit their power
America has a duty to protect other nations
44
How did the experience of Asian immigrants differ from the experience of "new" European immigrants?
European immigrants had an easier admission process than Asian immigrants
Asian immigrants and European immigrants only had similar experiences
European immigrants had to complete literacy tests and pay poll taxes
Asian immigrants were provided with skilled employment
45
What did the verdict in the Sacco and Vanzetti case show about the attitudes in the United States in the early 1920s?
Unlike communists, anarchists were welcomed by most Americans
The courts in the 1920s were not influenced by nativist attitudes
Americans saw immigrants & radicals as a threat to the American way of life
African Americans were unable to get a fair trial in the 1920s
46
How did new weaponry, such as machine guns, impact war strategies during World War I?
Atomic bombs were created and used to defeat machine gunists
The soldiers built trenches to defend their position and protect themselves
America's military used guerrilla warfare for the first time
The President ordered the military to integrate due to all the casualties
47
Which of the following motivated the Committee of Public Information to publish similar propaganda to the image shown?
to keep the United States out of war
to help finance the United States war effort
to avoid an economic depression
to make emergency loans to Germany and Italy
48
This image is an advertisement for cars in 1925. Which trend of the 1920s is portrayed in this advertisement?
shift in was production to support soldiers
use of installment plans to buy consumer goods
growth of middle-class incomes in rural areas
decline of automobiles throughout the country
49
Which development influenced the United States to adopt the convoy system in 1917 as illustrated?
Germany's use of espionage to dismantle United States military operations
Germany and the United States' trade alliance
Germany and Mexico's establishment of a secret alliance
Germany's use of unrestricted submarine warfare
50
Which statement would the cartoonist agree with?
Industrialists should create monopolies in order to take over the gov't
The president should protect big businesses
The president should enforce laws like the Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Industrialists should work together to form trusts and monopolies
51
The map displays potential naval paths between New York City and San Francisco. How did the canal help the US economy?
by increasing our influence in Latin America
by conquering Caribbean countries
by defeating the Spanish in Cuba
by making trade and travel faster and easier
52
Which was the purpose of the Platt Amendment?
preserved Cuban independence but claimed the right to intervene in Cuba
promised that the United States would never intervene again in Cuba
authorized the United States federal government to annex Cuba
stated the U.S. would leave Cuba as soon as independence was secured
53
What was the goal of President Theodore Roosevelt's voyage of the Great White Fleet?
repair US's international reputation following the Philippine Rebellion
establish overseas fueling stations for the United States Navy
increase military spending to establish an Open Door Policy with China
demonstrate the United States' ability to defend itself
54
Based on the cartoon, which statement best reflects the impact of political machines?
Political machines protested the New Jersey state Senate race
Political machines demonstrated corruption in NYC's local government
Political machines created stalemates between opposing political parties
Political machines provided financial support to foreign candidates
55
The excerpt is from The Sun newspaper in 1919. Which demobilization problem is addressed in the excerpt?
suffrage
isolationism
unemployment
inflation
56
Why did the United States experience an economic downturn directly after World War I?
increase in foreign markets open to trade
demobilization of soldiers accompanied by a lack of available jobs
political conflict that resulted from antiwar sentiment among the public
rising prices of domestic food and other necessities
57
The chart contains information about post-World War I treaties. What did these treaties have in common?
They were efforts to eliminate the armed forces of world powers
They were agreements giving exclusive trading rights to specific nations
They were secret alliances between the former Allies & Central Powers
They were attempts to promote world peace
58
Which describes a similarity in the experiences of “new” European immigrants and Asian immigrants during the Gilded Age?
Experienced harsh nativist setiments
Experienced the full benefits of citizenship
Were denied entry into the US
Assimilated to the dominant culture
59
Which statement reflects the impact of the Harlem Renaissance on 1920s American society?
It demonstrated the changing demographics in western cities
It signaled the end of the Great Migration
It prevented African Americans from returning to the South after WWI
It expanded the influence of African American art
60
Which exiled Cuban leader raised money in Ybor City, Florida to organize a new revolt against Spanish rule in Cuba?
Jose Marti
Enrique Dupruy de Lome
Vincente Martinez Ybor
Emilio Aguinaldo
61
Based on the excerpt, which of the following Progressive reforms would Heber support?
Expanding stockholder benefits
Removing factory safety laws
Regulating child labor
Increasing voting age
62
Which statement describes the experiences of women serving in World War I?
Women were excluded from all war efforts
Women only served in combative roles
Women volunteered for the army but could not work on the home front
Women enlisted, contributed to medical care, and telephone operations

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