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HI, EHR & EMR Flashcards | StudBud
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HI, EHR & EMR
HI, EHR & EMR
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1
Which of the following statements is true about the DIKW hierarchy?
Information and knowledge are the same thing
Data is a result of wisdom
Each level in the DIKW hierarchy is separate & does not influence others
Wisdom can be considered the highest form of understanding, knowledge & exp
2
Educate and conduct research for storage and use of information in health and biomedicine
Informatician
Educators
Researchers
Physicians, Nurses, Pharmacists, and Dentist
3
Which phase includes testing the EHR system before it is used in real-time?
Planning & Preparation
System testing
Go-live
System configuration
4
What is the primary focus of middle-range theories in healthcare?
To address specific healthcare issues or phenomena
To focus on practical applications and day-to-day care routines
To provide a broad, universal framework applicable across disciplines
To explain the entire concept of health from a social, emotional & biologic
5
What theory are "Self-care Deficit Theory", "Humanistic Nursing Theory" & "Theory of Human Caring" under?
None
Nursing grand theory
Micro nursing theory
Nursing middle-range theory
6
Novice to Expert TheoryWhat is the key characteristic of the Novice stage in terms of problem-solving?
A reliance on intuition and past experiences to guide decisions
A high level of confidence and independent problem-solving skills
Rigid adherence to rules and a lack of understanding of the broader context
Ability to recognize patterns in data and choose an effective solution
7
What theory are "The Human Becoming Model" & "From Novice to Expert" under?
None
Nursing middle-range theory
Nursing grand theory
Micro nursing theory
8
Biomedical informatics is an interdisciplinary field. Which of the following best describes its scope?
It integrates biology, computing & management sciences for healthcare appli
It analyzes environmental health data.
It specializes only in cognitive and bioengineering research.
It focuses solely on clinical science.
9
An information components.
Disseminate, communicate, present, utilize, transmit & safeguard
Disseminate, communicate, present, validate, transmit & safeguard
Disseminate, communicate, past, utilize, transmit & store
Disseminate, organize, present, utilize, transmit & safeguard
10
Novice to Expert TheoryIn the Expert stage, individuals:
Still rely on rules and procedures to complete tasks
Are more concerned with theoretical concepts than practical application
Can perform tasks unconsciously and without effort
Always follow a strict set of guidelines
11
It reveals the relationships in the data, and the analysis is carried out to find the answer to Who, What, When & Where
Knowledge
Information
Outline
Process
12
What is interoperability in Health Informatics?
The ability of different healthcare IT systems to communica & exchange data
The ability to access data through mobile apps only
The ability of healthcare systems to function independently w/o communicati
The ability to store patient data without errors
13
Practice informatics for data analysis, nursing informatics, research & development
Physicians, Nurses, Pharmacists, and Dentist
Researchers
Informatician
Educators
14
Allows patients to access their medical records online
Order entry system
Clinical data repository
Patient portal
Clinical decision support system
15
Match the following accordingly: Data
Interacting
Reflecting
Rkesearching & absorbing
Doing
16
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of EHRs?
Enabling safer, more reliable prescribing
Helping providers improve productivity and work-life balance
Enhancing privacy and security of patient data
Reducing the need for electronic documentation
17
Make advancements for medical science, public health, and informatics science
Educators
Informatician
Researchers
Physicians, Nurses, Pharmacists, and Dentist
18
Stores and manages all clinical data related to patients.
Patient portal
Reporting system
Order entry system
Clinical data repository
19
What differentiates the Competent stage from the earlier stages?
The individual works without any guidelines or support
The individual analyze problems & make decisions based on prior experience
The individual works solely on memorization
The individual has no preference for one approach over another
20
This theory addresses wide areas of concern in a discipline. This theory does not readily lend itself to testing.
Micro theory
Middle-range theory
Grand theory
Model theory
21
What theory are "Transcultural Nursing Theory" & "Principles and Practice of Nursing" under?
None
Nursing grand theory
Micro nursing theory
Nursing middle-range theory
22
Which of the following best describes the purpose of practice-level theories in healthcare?
They focus on specific clinical problems and interventions
They focus on cultural competence in nursing care
They address large-scale organizational issues in healthcare settings
They guide researchers in broad theoretical inquiries
23
Provide information about the health of a population, such as the prevalence of chronic diseases
Reporting system
Clinical decision support system
Clinical data repository
Patient portal
24
Enables clinicians to electronically request tests, medications, and other patient services.
Clinical data support system
Patient portal
Order entry system
Clinical decision support system
25
Models can be considered as answers to various problems identified especially in the scientific world
False
True
26
What does public health informatics primarily focus on?
Protein and gene mapping
Population-level health data management
Imaging techniques for diagnostics
Molecular-level data analysis
27
Track the status of requests so that clinicians can see when an order has been completed.
Patient portal
Reporting system
Order entry system
Clinical decision support system
28
During which phase is the implementation team formed?
Deployment
App beta testing
Planning and preparation
Post-implementation support
29
Uncover why the derived knowledge is applied by individuals in a specific way. Finding the reason behind any decisions
Wisdom
Knowledge
Data
Information
30
Analyze the raw data to determine the organizational needs. An important aspect of information management is that apart
Knowledge
Information
Wisdom
Data
31
Provides clinicians with information and tools to help them make better decisions about patient care.
Patient portal
Clinical decision support system
Clinical data support system
Order entry system
32
Match the following accordingly: Knowledge
Researching & absorbing
Doing
Interacting
Reflecting
33
Manage and process clinical data, information and knowledge to support clinical practice
Researchers
Informatician
Physicians, Nurses, Pharmacists, and Dentist
Educators
34
What is a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS)?
A system designed to diagnose diseases automatically
A tool for managing healthcare staff schedules
A software that helps healthcare providers make clinical decisions by analy
A system used for billing and administrative tasks
35
Model is a physical, verbal or a graphical representation of a concept or an idea.
True
False
36
Which of these statements accurately describes the focus of middle-range theories?
They focus on specific issues such as patient self-care/coping strategies
They're theoretical models applicable only to 1 particular healthcare setti
They aim to provide solutions to complex health system problems
They are broad & comprehensive, offering solutions across all areas of HC
37
What is the key difference between an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) and an Electronic Health Record (EHR)?
EMRs store data for single healthcare provider, while EHRs multiple organiz
EMRs contain billing information, while EHRs do not.
EMRs are paper-based, while EHRs are fully digital.
EMRs can be accessed by multiple healthcare providers, while EHRs are limit
38
Which statement about 'Knowledge' in the DIKW hierarchy is correct?
Knowledge involves understanding patterns, trends & relationships informati
Knowledge is the same as raw data
Knowledge is simply information that has been analyzed
Knowledge can be shared as raw data without context
39
Enables secure communication with healthcare providers
Reporting system
Clinical data repository
Patient portal
Order entry system
40
Facilitates scheduling of appointments and online bill payment
Clinical decision support system
Patient portal
Clinical data repository
Order entry system
41
Collection of __________ is the main requirement for coming up with a meaningful result in the end.
Data
Process
Information
Input
42
Which of the following is a primary goal of Health Informatics?
To replace healthcare professionals with machines
To eliminate the need for paper-based medical records
To reduce the number of healthcare providers
To improve patient care through better access to health data
43
Match the following accordingly: Wisdom
Doing
Researching & absorbing
Reflecting
Interacting
44
Which level of biomedical informatics deals with individual patient care?
Imaging informatics
Public Health informatics
Bioinformatics
Clinical informatics
45
It refers to the appropriate collection of information that can make it useful for application.
Information
Data
Wisdom
Knowledge
46
Match the following accordingly: Information
Interacting
Researching & absorbing
Doing
Reflecting
47
This type of theory is narrower in scope than grand theories and deals with some part of a discipline's concerns
Middle-range theory
Grand theory
Model
Micro theory
48
In the context of the DIKW model, which of the following best describes "context"?
Data that has been structured
The specific circumstances or environment in which data is used
The ability to make informed decisions based on raw data
Knowledge acquired through experience
49
A data components.
Generate, communicate, organise, validate, analyze, store & integrate
Generate, collect, organise, validate, analyze, store & disseminate
Generate, collect, organise, validate, analyze, safeguard & integrate
Generate, collect, organise, validate, analyze, store & integrate
