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Duplicate of Unit 2 (12,13,15,16,21.1) Fall 2021-2022 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Unit 2 (12,13,15,16,21.1) Fall 2021-2022
Duplicate of Unit 2 (12,13,15,16,21.1) Fall 2021-2022
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made 11-1-21 prep for chapters 12,13,15,16,21.1
Flashcards
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Answers
1
the most highly regarded field of study during the Middle ages was
law
theology
medicine
vernacular literature
2
the popes' behavior during the Great Schism caused people like John Wyclif and John Hus to
swear their allegiance to the popes who lived in Avignon, France
found new monastic orders
reconcile Christian teachings with the ideas of teh Greek philosophers
criticize the popes for their corruption and abuse of power
3
Rationalism is the belief that
reason is the chief source of knowledge
the human mind is divine
the human mind is perfect
matter is the main concern of science
4
the Italian Renaissance produced master artists such as painters
Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo
Johannes Gutenberg and Boccaccio
Dante and Christine de Pizan
Donatello and Brunelleschi
5
the new religious ideas of the Reformation spread quickly due to
the Jesuits
the Council of Trent
the printing press
Martin Luther
6
the Bubonic plague was spread by
rats infested with fleas carrying the bacterium
poisoned water from the town wells
the Great Famine
an overall drop in temperatures known as a "little ice age"
7
what effect did the printing with movable type have on people during the Renaissance
education focused less on religion
books became shorter but more interesting
people became more educated
women were allowed the same education as men
8
Courses of study including history, philosophy, rhetoric, grammar, poetry, math, astronomy, and music were know as
science
secular courses
liberal studies
women's studies
9
the chief aim of ____ was to harmonize Christian teachings with the works of the Greek philosophers
the chanson de geste
Francis of Assisi
theology
scholasticism
10
early African peoples believed that their ancestors
rode in a large canoe in Heaven
could not be trusted
were reborn as animals
could influence the lives of their descendants
11
traders spread ____ to thearea south of the Sahara
the Islamic religion
metal working
written language
the Araabic number system
12
much of our knowledge of early African society comes form accounts written by
ordinary African people
foreign visitors
warriors
wealthy African kings
13
which attitude is most typical of Italy during the Renaissance
enthusiasm for agrigulture
emphasis on the individual
emphasis on belonging to a group
desire to forget the past
14
which of the following was written in the language of everyday speech in a particular region
philosophical literature
complex literature
vernacular literature
biblical literature
15
A matrilineal society is one in which
the head of each extended family is elected
the social group is led by a council of elders
the head of each family is the father
decent is traced through an individual's mother
16
the humanist movement of the Renaissance was based on
religious painting
study of classics, or Greek and Roman literature
vernacular language
medieval styles of painting flat human figures
17
in southern Africa, many villages banded together to form the large kingdom of
Mali
Zimbabwe
Ghana
Mombasa
18
both Erasmus and Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform because
the Catholic Church failed to get people into heaven
most ordinary people could not afford indulgences
there seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church
they felt they could do a better job of running it
19
Machiavelli believed that moral principles
should not influence political activity
would lead to a life of virtue
should be part of early training
should guide decision-making
20
Why did the Catholic Church attack Galileo
system Galileo defended went against Christian view of the universe
motion in the universe had not yet been explained
astronomers already agreed planets revolved around sun
Galileo refused to share his new information with the Church
21
how was the human-focused worldview of the Italian Renaissance expressed in art
realistic style developed showing human form as living 3D
people appeared in paintings as flat figures on canvas
paintings of human form appeared in books and altarpieces
humans appeared as rligious figures who were admired
22
which of the following was the first Protestant religion
Catholicism
Lutheranism
Modern Devotion
Christian humanism
23
Dante wrote The Divine Comedy in the vernacular rather than in classical Latin so that
religious aspects of the work could be expressed clearly
everyone could read his work, not just scholars
the work could be illustrated
only Italians could have access to the work
24
of the European population, peasants and townspeople
made up the largest group
fought in the army against Italy
worked the hardest of all groups
made up the smallest group
25
in the wake of the Arab conquests, Islam swept across
the Nile Valley
eastern Africa
northern Africa
the hump of Africa
26
Ptolemy believed that the universe was geocentric, or
concentric
sun-centered
Earth-centered
moon-centered