Ancient Civilizations: Three Chinese Philosophies

Question 1

What is the philosophy that emphasizes harmony and balance in all aspects of life?

Accepted Answer

Taoism/Daoism

Question 2

How many main schools of thought are there in Chinese philosophy?

Accepted Answer

3

Question 3

How should rulers govern, according to Hanfeizi?

Accepted Answer

With absolute power

Question 4

Who was Hanfeizi?

Accepted Answer

A Prince of Han

Question 5

What is the "Mandate of Heaven"?

Accepted Answer

A divine right to rule

Question 6

In Legalism, people are considered generally ____________.

Accepted Answer

selfish

Question 7

What is the role of yin and yang?

Accepted Answer

Balance of opposites

Question 8

How should rulers behave according to Daoism?

Accepted Answer

Rule as little as possible

Question 9

True or False: The Taoist prefers a life of total activity.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 10

What is the Zhou Dynasty known for?

Accepted Answer

The Feudal system

Question 11

BONUS: What is the essence of Confucian teachings?

Accepted Answer

Moral integrity

Question 12

Which philosophy emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain social order?

Accepted Answer

Legalism

Question 13

What is a civil servant?

Accepted Answer

a government employee

Question 14

How did the Qin Dynasty apply Legalism?

Accepted Answer

Strict laws and punishments for its people

Question 15

Which philosophy focuses on the importance of moral values, social order, and respect for authority?

Accepted Answer

Confucianism

Question 16

How did Confucianism view relationships?

Accepted Answer

Respect and obedience

Question 17

What caused the Warring States?

Accepted Answer

Breakdown of the feudal system in China

Question 18

What resulted from the Warring States period?

Accepted Answer

the rise of influential philosophical schools, unification of the country under the Qin Dynasty, significant advancements in technology

Question 19

What are the three major Chinese philosophies?

Accepted Answer

Taoism/Daoism, Legalism, Confucianism

Questions 19