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Chapter 05 : Nail Product Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 05 : Nail Product Chemistry
Chapter 05 : Nail Product Chemistry
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1
_________ is/are formed when liquids evaporate into the air.
Smoke
Fumes
Gas
Vapors
2
Which of the following is true about nail enhancements ?
They are designed to be taken off no more then four times per year
Removal of nail enhancements should not damage the nail plate
Product removal is the most damaging service that can be done
When nail enhancements are removed, any damage seen is likely from a primer
3
Nail technicians need a thorough understanding of chemicals for the following reason, EXCEPT what?
You will have a deeper understanding of how professional products work
You are less likely to be fooled by improper claims and advertising
It will allow for experimentation in new methods
You will be better equipped to solve problems when things go wrong
4
Soaking nails in the water or acetone will temporarily soften the nail plate for how long?
45 mins
30 mins
60 mins
15 mins
5
Monomer liquids form _____.
Gas
Smoke
Vapors
Fumes
6
Which of the following is NOT true ?
You should use safety glasses when handling corrosive primers
Nail primers are especially useful if a client has oily nail plates
Repeated skin contact with primers can lead to allergic reactions over time
Nail primers etch the nail
7
How would you protect the breathing zone in accordance to OSHA?
Open windows
Fans
Proper ventilation
Dust masks
8
What does the author say about “roughing up” the nail plate?
It is a common “good practice” technique
If you feel the need to “rough up” the nail, something is wrong!
Roughing up the nail plate is helpful in removing bacteria, fungi and oil.
You can use a nail dehydrator to achieve the same results
9
Metal or wooden pushers can result in what?
Curing
Pitting
Polymerization
Lifting
10
In addition to providing the nail service, what else should nail techs do?
Ask about upgrading their appointment for additional services
Discuss referral Programs
Schedule the clients next appointment
Sell nail care products
11
A _____ is an ingredient used to keep nail enhancement products flexible.
Plasticizer
Simple polymer chain
Cross-linker
UV stabilizer
12
_____ are substances that speed up a chemical reaction by making initiators work more efficiently .
Polymers
Oligomers
Catalysts
Monomers
13
How would you handle a client who is a “problem lifter”?
Use a higher quality adhesive
“Rough up” the nail before applying enhancements
Allow clients to wait longer in between appointments to allow nail healing
Dehydrate one hand at a time
14
What can nail technicians use to temporarily remove surface moisture from the nail plate ?
Primer
Adhesives
Filing
Dehydrator
15
A ______ is the result of a long chain of monomers that are attached from head to tail.
Cross-linker
Simple polymer chain
Plasticizer
UV stabilizer
16
_____ is a chemical that causes two surfaces to stick together.
Primer
Adhesion
Acetone
Adhesive
17
A ______ is an ingredient that controls color stability and prevents sunlight from causing fading or discoloration.
UV stabilizer
Plasticizer
Cross- linker
Simple polymer chain
18
____ are specialized acrylic monomers that have excellent adhesion to the natural nail plate and polymerize in seconds.
Monomerates
Acrylates
Methacrylates
Cyanoacrylates
19
Which of the following is a good practice when soaking a clients nails in acetone?
Give the client a dust mask
Prepare for the next step of the client’s service
Bring a fan next to the client
Place a Terry cloth over the container
20
Amino acids are individual molecules, called ________.
Oligomers
Monomers
Polymers
Catalysts
21
_____ is/are frequently used to remove nail polish and dissolve nail enchancements; it is/ they are highly flammable.
Acetone
Adhesions
Acrylics
Polymers
22
How large is the breathing zone ?
4 foot sphere
1 foot sphere
2 foot sphere
3 foot sphere
23
_______ usually result from burning substances, such as candles, incense, cigarettes, and gasoline in a car engine.
Smoke
Gas
Fumes
Vapors
24
A _______ is a monomer that joins different polymer chains together.
Plasticizer
Cross- linker
UV stabilizer
Simple polymer chain
25
What is a lesson to take away when it comes to primers?
Use primer sparingly
Make sure to fully saturate the nail plate with primer
Make sure to file the mail quite a bit in order to help primers work
Primers can be used to cover up nail plate preparation that may be rushed
26
______ is a force of nature that makes two surfaces stick together.
Adhesion
Acetone
Adhesive
Primer
27
When is the best time to make a recommendation to a client?
In the middle of the appointment
At the end of the appointment
As a follow up the day after the appointment
At the beginning of the appointment
28
Which of the following is NOT dangerous to keep near acetone?
Water
Excessive heat
Sparks
Open flames
29
Which of the following is the only good practice technique when dealing with nail enhancements?
Use a heavy/ grit abrasive
“Rough up” a clients nails to help nail enchantements stick
Use downward pressure when filing
Use a medium-/fine- grit abrasive
30
_____ can be joined quickly and easily into long chains and are important ingredients in UV gels.
Oligomers
Polymers
Catalysts
Monomers
31
What is the relationship between fumes and vapors ?
Fumes are a blend of soot-like particles mixed with vapors
Vapors are a blend of soot-like particles mixed with fumes
Vapors have neither a defined volume more defined shape
Fumes have neither a defined volume note defined shape
32
Which of the following is NOT considered a chemical?
Phones
Vitamins
Electricity
Food
33
What is the MOST likely cause for the nail plate to separate from the nail bed ?
Over-filing
Use of catalysts
Allergic reaction to nail enhancement products
Overuse of acrylics
34
How long after removing surface moisture does it return ?
20 mins
40 mins
30 mins
10 mins
35
______ is/are a state of matter consisting of parties that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape.
Fumes
Smoke
Gas
Vapors
36
All of the following EXCEPT ______ can contaminate a surface and block adhesion.
Soil
Isobutyl alcohol
Wax
Oil
37
A(n) _____ is also known as a base coat.
Adhesive
Primer
Acetone
Adhesion
38
Long chains of molecules, called ________, can be liquid, but they are usually solid.
Catalysts
Monomers
Oligomers
Polymers
39
_____ gets rid of the bacteria and fungi that cause fingernail infections.
Dehydrating
Priming
Filing
Scrubbing
40
What is the modern- day expression for what Paracelsus learned ?
UV stabilizer
Thermal initiator
Chemical reaction
Overexposure principal
41
_____ is prolonged, repeated, or long-term exposure that can cause sensitivity.
Contamination
Toxicity
Overexposure
Full exposure
42
Paracelsus was a famous sixteenth- century physician who discussed what?
Catalysts
Chemicals
Adhesions
Poisons and toxins
43
What can nail techs use to filter out MOST of the dust from their breathing air?
Fans
Open windows
Dust masks
Proper ventilation
44
It is important to educate your client for all the following, EXCEPT what?
It boosts your credibility
It helps increase your sales tactics
It empowers your client in his/her own nail chemical abilities
It makes your job easier
45
Which of the following is NOT one of the basic types of primers?
Acid-free
Acid-based
Full-acid
Nonacid
46
What is the key to becoming a great nail professional?
Chemical Knowledge
Listening to constructive criticism
Customer Service
Continued professional development
47
Which of the following types of primers contains methacrylic acid ?
Acid-free
Nonacid
full-acid
Acid-based
48
______ are like tiny building blocks.
Chemicals
Molecules
Acetones
Atoms
49
____ are specialized acrylic monomers that have good adhesion to the natural nail plate and polymerize in minutes
Methacrylates
Acrylates
Monomerates
Cyanoacrylates
50
Over- filing can lead to many problems. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
Poor adhesion
Lifting
Free edge product separation
Free edge chipping
51
Which of the following is NOT a possible combination that can be made with a rearrangement of chemicals?
Lead can be changed to gold
Acetone can be changed into water or oxygen
Paper can be made into sugar
Petroleum oil can be chemically converted into vitamin A
52
________ allow(s) incompatible surfaces to be joined, like scotch tape.
Adhesion
Primer
Acetone
Adhesive