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Not Your Mother's Plates Flashcards | StudBud
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Not Your Mother's Plates
Not Your Mother's Plates
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StudBud Administration
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102 plays
plate tectonics
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Continental volcanic arcs are associated with what type of plate boundary?
convergent continental-continental boundary
convergent oceanic-continental boundary
convergent oceanic-oceanic boundary
transform fault boundary
2
Evidence about ancient climates indicates that ____.
Northern Hemisphere continents were once over the South Pole
ice once covered much of what is now India and Australia
no continents occupied the Southern Hemisphere
Southern Hemisphere continents were once over the North Pole
3
According to the theory of plate tectonics, ____.
the asthenosphere is strong and rigid
the asthenosphere moves over the lithosphere
the asthenosphere is divided into plates
the lithosphere is divided into plates
4
An example of a divergent plate boundary on continental lithosphere would be ____.
the Andes Mountains
the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
East Pacific Rise
the East African Rift Valley
5
New ocean crust is formed at ____.
divergent boundaries
continental volcanic arcs
convergent boundaries
transform fault boundaries
6
The main source of downward convection flow in the mantle is called ____.
slab-push
ridge-pull
slab-pull
ridge-push
7
A tectonic plate consists of ____.
the crust and entire mantle
the crust and uppermost mantle
the asthenosphere only
the oceanic and continental crust only
8
What hypothesis states that the continents were once joined to form a single supercontinent?
paleomagnetism
continental drift
seafloor spreading
plate tectonics
9
Oceanic lithosphere is destroyed at ____.
convergent boundaries
transform fault boundaries
ocean ridges
divergent boundaries
10
Which of the following does NOT occur at a subduction zone?
One oceanic plate moves beneath another oceanic plate.
Oceanic crust is pushed down into the mantle.
The leading edges of both plates are bent upward.
A continental plate moves over an oceanic plate.
11
If an ocean trench is located beside a continent, active volcanoes would likely be found ____.
at the ends of the trench
landward from the trench
seaward from the trench
along the axis of the trench
12
Which of the following statements correctly describes the asthenosphere?
It occurs only near subduction zones.
It is the source of Earth’s heat.
It permits plate motion.
It is a thin, cold, and rigid layer.
13
plate boundary where two plates grind past each other w/o destroying or producing lithosphere.
transitional boundary
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
transform fault boundary
14
The thermal convection that drives plate motion is caused by ____.
seafloor spreading
gravity
subduction
an unequal distribution of heat
15
In the plate tectonics theory, the lithosphere is divided into ____.
100 major plates
many small plates, but no large plates
7 major plates and many smaller plates
50 major plates and many smaller plates
16
In the plate tectonic theory, a plate can be made up of ____.
both continental and oceanic asthenosphere
oceanic lithosphere only
continental lithosphere only
both continental and oceanic lithosphere
17
Which one of the following has NOT been proposed as a mechanism of plate motion?
slab-pull
mantle convection
crust-core convection
ridge-push
18
How does the age of seafloor sediments change with increasing distance from the ocean ridge?
Age stays the same.
Age varies without a pattern.
Age decreases.
Age increases.
19
The lithospheric plates move an average of ____.
50 centimeters per year
5 inches per year
50 inches per year
5 centimeters per year
20
Magnetic reversals ____.
confirmed the existence of subduction zones
cause the movements of tectonic plates
provide strong evidence for seafloor spreading
have never occurred during geologic time
21
One kind of evidence that supports Wegener’s hypothesis is that ____.
Different continents have fossils of the same animals
the same magnetic directions exist on different continents
land bridges still exist that connect major continents
major rivers on different continents match
22
Volcanic island arcs are associated with what type of plate boundary?
convergent oceanic-continental boundary
divergent boundary
convergent oceanic-oceanic boundary
convergent continental-continental boundary
23
Which of the following is a geographic example of a transform fault boundary?
the Andes Mountains
the East African Rift valley
the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
the San Andreas Fault
24
Which of the following was NOT used in support of the continental drift hypothesis?
fossil evidence
ancient climate
paleomagnetism
fit of South America and Africa
25
A divergent boundary at two oceanic plates can result in a ____.
continental volcanic arc
mid-ocean ridge
subduction zone
volcanic island arc