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Duplicate of Unit 4 Review
Duplicate of Unit 4 Review
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1
During the early Middle Ages, western European societies were most influenced by
the Byzantine emperors
national monarchies
the Roman Catholic Church
elected parliaments
2
Which factor contributed to the decline in power of European nobles in the late Middle Ages?
decreasing importance of towns and cities
increase in influence of serfs
collapse of international trade
rise of nation-states
3
Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is an important work because
it was the 1st work in French published in England & France
it was 1st collection of short stories by a single author
it caused change in English society
Chaucer’s use of the English vernacular
4
The plagues that struck Europe in the 14th century were known as
The Black Knight
The Black Mark
The Black Death
The Black Spade
5
Manorialism was characterized by all of these conditions EXCEPT
most agricultural workers were serfs
manors and peasants depended on merchants for most necessities
levels of production and technology were low and limited
peasants were obligated to give their lord a portion of their produce
6
What was at the heart of feudalism?
fiefs
vassalage
knights
serfdom
7
Which of the following was written in the language of everyday speech in a particular region?
complex literature
vernacular literature
biblical literature
philosophical literature
8
Which of the following was a code of ethics knights were to uphold?
Domesday Book
chivalry
vassalage
Book of the Dead
9
Both the plague and the Hundred Years' War had what effect?
led to a shift in power from feudal lords to monarchs
encouraged the development of capitalism in European nations
They weakened the central governments of European nations.
They led to an increase in trade with countries in Asia
10
The first census in Europe since Roman times
Domesday Book
Feudalism
Manorialism
Magna Carta
11
In which Crusade did Richard the Lionhearted succeed in getting Christians to visit Jerusalem?
Third
First
Fourth
Second
12
Gave written recognition to the mutual rights and obligations between kings and vassals
Magna Carta
Feudalism
Domesday Book
Manorialism
13
Which statement best describes the role of the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?
The Church encouraged individuals to question authority
Church leaders were involved only in spiritual activities
The Church gained influence as people became more secular
The Church provided a sense of stability, unity, and order
14
In which Italian city is Europe's oldest university?
Florence
Bologna
Pisa
Rome
15
The most important gift a lord could give to a vassal was
a piece of land.
gold.
his daughter in marriage.
a boat.
16
Who won the Battle of Hastings?
Philip IV
Charlemagne
William of Normandy
Pope Urban II
17
Which of the following is NOT true regarding Joan of Arc?
She helped fight off the English at the Siege of Orleans.
She became Queen of France and preached freedom of religion.
She was a French soldier during the Hundred Years' War.
She was put on trial, found guilty, and burned at the stake.
18
Merchants and artisans living in walled cities came to be called
burghers/bourgeoisie (burg="a walled enclosure" in German)
journeymen, because they were often traveling for trade
nouveau riche, from the French term for "new wealth"
highwaymen, members of the wealthiest/most powerful families
19
What does the Bayeux Tapestry depict?
the Hundred Years' War
the Battle of Hastings
the Battle of Normandy
the French Revolution
20
What city did the Christian pilgrims from Europe want to visit in the Holy Land?
Jerusalem
Mecca
Rome
Constantinople
21
181. How did craft guilds improve economic conditions in cities?
Organized workers to strike
Set quality standards for goods produced
Kept women out of the workforce
Encouraged competition among workers
22
The Hundred Years War was fought between which two countries?
England and Spain
France and Spain
Germany and Italy
England and France
23
The grant of land made to a vassal
fief
Lord
Serf
chilvary
24
In monasteries, monks studied ________ works.
Christian
Egyptian
Roman
Greek
25
The chief aim of _____ was to harmonize Christian teaching with reason
theology
the chanson de geste
scholasticism
Francis of Assisi
26
What were the expeditions called to regain the Holy Land?
Domesday
crusades
ordeals
vassalage
27
What is the Domesday Book?
A census of the population of England
A book predicting the end of the world
A book outlining the last days of a civilisation
A book describing the effects of the plague
