U6 REVIEW

The standard by which the court judges gender-based classifications

Local laws requiring race-segregated swimming pools

 the 1964Civil Rights Act which banned segregation in public accommodations was constitutional

Protected students right to wear black armbands to protest Vietnam War as "SYMBOLIC SPEECH" 

Formulas for undergrad college admissions are unconstitutional

Courts ruled that there are "public safety" exceptions to Miranda rights

Ruled that separate was equal

State law forbidding interracial marriages

Court expanded the idea of eminent domain, taking private property for public use (more taxes)

Changed "clear & present danger" to a "direct incitement test" 

The court established a three prong test to better judge if material is obscene

The 14^th prohibits the states to deny the equal protection of the laws

Proof that incorporation was SELECTIVE as man was tried twice for same crime (now incorporated)

This amendment stated that a person’s suffrage could be be denied on account of gender

The ERA passed both houses of Congress, but was never ratified by three-fourths of the states.

Protected the right to burn the American flag as symbolic free speech

State can't deny a woman the right to choose a first trimester abortion

Criminal suspects must be read their rights (including right to remain silent)

Free press case that denied the government prior restraint & incorporated free press 

Bans on biracial marriage were unconstitutional  

This amendment says that "states" cannot deny equal protection of the laws

Standard by which the court judges classifications based on age, wealth, & sexual preferences

DESEGEGATE NOW

This case incorporated the 4th to allow the "exclusionary rule" for cases in state courts

Segregation created by law

What strategy was used by the NAACP to end school segregation?

Court required a better system for application of death penalty and Georgia complied

Segregation in restaurants, stores, hotels, & other public accommodations remained legal until

Bussing was a solution presented to speed up desegregation

This amendment banned poll taxes

Disabled persons must enjoy “full and equal” access to hotels, restaurants, stores, schools...

Used the 14th to make the 2nd (right to keep and bear arms) applicable to the states

Laws passed in the South that were intended to separate people based on their race

Struck down ban on registering handguns & the requirement to keep guns in the home disassembled

The principle of separate but equal was established by

This case established the "exclusionary rule" for cases in federal court

Affirmative action was raised to strict scrutiny standards 

Declared that anti-sodomy laws were unconstitutional

Upheld anti-sodomy laws as constitutional

Designing remedies for overcoming racism and sexism by taking race and sex into account

Student's purse/backpack could be searched with a reasonable suspicion & no warrant

Banned use of death penalty for mentally disabled

Free press case involving the Pentagon Papers & increased protection against prior restraint

All of the following expanded the rights of females EXCEPT

Case allowed police to "stop and frisk" with a reasonable suspicion

Established "clear & present danger" test when balancing free speech cases

Selective Service requiring only males to register for a potential draft

Banned poll taxes in state elections (expansion of 24th Amendment)

Public figures have to prove libelous statements were known to be false with intent to harm

Ruled that separate was inherently unequal

The major goal of the civil rights movement of the 1960’s was to

Established that "fighting words" were NOT PROTECTED AS FREE SPEECH

Even though "free speech" rights were denied, this case "INCORPORATED" free speech 

American citizens who are not currently guaranteed the right to vote

Banned use of death penalty for minors

Critics of affirmative action say that it is a form of this

Reporter held in contempt of court for not testifying about his sources

Police can rarely search car without a warrant, especially if suspect is handcuffed

This amendment banned slavery

The right to vote, get equal treatment before the law, & share benefits of public facilities

Where does the U.S. Constitution discuss equality?

14^th prohibits the states to deprive any person of life,liberty,or property without due process

Indigent criminal suspects will be provided an attorney free of charge even in nonfelony cases

Desegregate with all deliberate speed

This amendment states that a person cannot be denied suffrage on account of race

This legislation prohibits discrimination in employment because of a disability

Courts overturned anti-birth control laws & found privacy in Constitution

Quotas were a violation of the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause in college admission 

Segregation that exists but that was NOT created by law

When implementing the 15th, the south complied with the letter & the spirit of the amendment.

Case denied police the right to wiretap a pay phone without a warrant (expectation of privacy)

Race can be a factor in order to reach "diversity" goal when selecting students for law school

A person’s sexual orientation can't prevent them from joining a voluntary org. i.e. Boy Scouts

The 14^th specifically prohibits the states to abridge privileges or immunities of U.S. citizens

Standard by which the Court judges suspect classifications (based on race, religion, etc...) 

Public military institutions prohibiting female cadets

When implementing the 15th, Southern states found creative ways to avoid enfranchising blacks