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Section 2 Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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Section 2 Enlightenment
What was a Salon?
Where was Mozart from?
Section 2 Enlightenment
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Answers
1
Where was Mozart from?
Germany
Russia
Prussia
Austria
2
What was a Salon?
A place where artists created their artwork
A place where people went to have their hair cut
A place where Enlightened Despots enacted reforms
A place where philosophers and writers met to discuss ideas
3
Where was Joseph II the emperor of?
Germany
Prussia
Austria
Russia
4
Who called themselves the first servant of the state?
Joseph II
Frederick the Great
Catherine the Great
Maria Theresa
5
Who was the most influential salon hostess who also helped finance Diderot's Encyclopedia?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Beethoven
Mozart
Marie Therese Geoffrey
6
Who resisted Joseph II reforms, and many were undone after his death?
The nobles
The peasents
The kings
The priests
7
Where was Frederick the Great king of?
Austria
Paris
Prussia
Russia
8
How did the Baroque style and the neoclassical style differ?
Baroque was grand and orante; neoclassical was simple and elegant
Baroque was used by Mozart; neoclassical was used by Bach
All of the above
Baroque was used for music; neoclassical was used for painting
9
European art of the 1600's and 1700's were dominated by a style called _______. (grand, ornate designs)
Neoclassical
Brogue
Bagas
New Art
10
How were Thomas Hobbes and Catherine the Great similar?
Both were affected by the horrors of the English Civil War
Both believed that a monarch should have absolute authority
Both were influenced by John Locke
Both were influenced Voltaire and Baron de Montesquieu
11
Which of the following describes Joseph II of Austria?
He established a democracy in Austria
He regularly exchanged letters with Voltaire
He ruled Prussia and called himself "First servant of the state"
He was the most radical reformer; His work was undone following his death
12
Where was Beethoven from?
Germany
Prussia
Austria
Russia
13
Some monarchs embraced the Enlightenment ideas and became known as _______ (ruled using Enlightenment ideas).
Brogue
Enlightened despots
Monarchy
Enlightenment
14
Which of the following accurately describes the Barogue art style?
A style that depicted things in an idealized way
Grand and ornate design
A way to create a 3D picture on a flat surface
A style that depicted things as they really were
15
Who did she exchange letters with?
Voltaire
Frederick the Great
Mozart
Montesquieu
16
T or F: Enlightenment ideas came from the mansions of several wealthy men of Paris.
False
True
17
What is the term for social gatherings where writers and philosophers discuss ideas?
salons
The Enlightenment
Neoclassical
Diderot's Encyclopedia
18
Kings and Queens who tried to apply the ideas of the Enlightenment are called:
Absolute Monarchs
Constitutional Monarchs
Enlightened Despots
Tyrannical Leaders
19
Who were the artists who developed Classical music?
Bach
Beethoven
John Locke
Mozart
20
The Enlightenment views in the Encyclopedia angered _______ and _______.
Church
French Government
Joseph II
Frederick the Great
21
Where was Catherine the Great ruler of?
Poland
Prussia
Austria
Russia
22
What does Neoclassical refer to?
An art style that borrowed from Ancient Greece and Rome
An art style that embraced watercolors
An art style that borrowed from the Renaissance
An art style that used new techniques
23
She expanded Russia into ....
Switzerland
Paris
New Jersey
Poland
24
The French Enlightenment thinkers were known as
Padre de Francia
Revolutionists
Philosophes
Philosofia
25
Following the Enlightenment, what happened to Society in general?
More people began to accept traditional ideas about government
Society became more secular and focused on Individualism
More people began to look to the Church for answers
Society became more focused on religion and collectivism
26
Which Holy roman Empress did Frederick go to war with?
Marie Therese Geoffrey
Cleopatra
Mary Wollstonecraft
Maria Theresa
27
The Enlightment spread through Europe with the help of...
social media
word of mouth
magazines
books
28
Artists began to work in a more simple and elegant style that borrowed ideas from Ancient Greece and Rome called ...
Neoclassical (New Classic)
Oleoclassical (Old Classic)
Brogue
Classical heritage of Greece and Rome
29
In the 1700's, _______ was the cultural and intellectual capital of Europe.
England
Rome
Paris
Scotland
30
How did people react to the ideas in the Encyclopedia?
The Church supported them, and the French Government opposed them
The Church opposed them but the French Government supported them
The Church and French Government both supported them
The Church and French Government opposed them
