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2022 Review of 5 first units of Didactics of Natural Sciences in Primary Flashcards | StudBud
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2022 Review of 5 first units of Didactics of Natural Sciences in Primary
2022 Review of 5 first units of Didactics of Natural Sciences in Primary
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1
Experimentation allows the child to ...
Red and blue are correct
isolate variables and solve any problem
keep records and contrast interpretations
develop creativity and work routines
2
Sciences in primary can help students to...
develop respectful actitudes
step into society with an active and reflexive role
all options are correct
make sense of their reality
3
Which element(s) is not a dinamic/mechanic of gamification?
Time pressure, chance, challenges.
Points, Levels, Badges, Scoreboards.
Feedback.
Competition/cooperation.
4
According to Project Work types, which definition is incorrect?
Technological: students create a product, manipulate materials.
Scientific: Simulate the work a scientist (observation, hypothesis, ...).
Citizen: students promote change in a comunity.
5
Both Citizen Research Projects and Service learning allow interaction with community experts.
False
True
6
In Citizen Research Projects students can engage and learn from local experts, such as the butcher the hairdresser...
True
False
7
The following figures of speech can help us to teach science
Analogy and simile
Hyperbole and Metaphor
Metaphor and onomatopoeia
8
A scientifically literate person
Thinks critically and explains fenomena with science.
Red and blue are correct.
Is aware about factors that damage our health / planet; acting against it.
only understands the scientific method.
9
The “explanation” and the experiment must be contiguous in space and time
False
True
10
Which ideas did Gagné incorporated to his model?
Considering previous knowledge and motivating students.
Teaching strategies for learning and remembering and regulate own learning.
None of them.
Providing information about objectives.
11
In experimentation, learning measurement can help to
create graphs and tables uniquely
Yellow and blue are correct
use different scales and measurement tools
understand data
12
Using Discovery Learning the teacher should not help to
give students enough time to do it for themselves
look for irrelevant detail
chose the measurement scale/unit
make asociations to previous knowledge
13
Which thought does not fit into a growth mindset?
I love challenges!
It is ok if I fail. Mistakes are how I learn and get better.
This is not working. I will try in a different way.
I am not good at this. I will just give up.,
14
What do Discovery learning and Constructivist learning have in common?
Difficult to apply in large groups.
Students have an active role.
Offer real contact with phenomena and techniques.
All answers are correct.
15
Science in primary education can help to develop which
formal
thinking abilities?
Recognize and modulate own and other people's feelings
Formulate hypothesis and interpret effects
16
Children don't need to learn about human physiology and anatomy in Primary school
False
True
17
The main difference between colaborative and cooperative learning is ...
accomplishing self and group assessment.
paying attention to diversity.
The students' higher level of interdependence and responsibility.
The development of sffective skills.
18
A strategy that could help to promote gender equality in class is
to assign heterogeneous groups
never dispute a girl's explanation
always praise girls' remarks
19
Project work must have a constructivist orientation. So, it must include
Active and meaningful learning, spiral curriculum, cooperative learning.
Active and meaningful learning and a lot of ICT tools.
All answers are correct.
Active and cooperative learning is enough.
20
Which competences' definitions are incorrect?
Didactic competence: create learning bjectives & analyse problems.
Scientific competence: create hypotheses & find ways to solve a problem.
Emotional competence: self-awareness & regulation.
21
The image represents which cooperative learning technique?
Jigsaw Reading
Aronson’s Jigsaw / Technique
Pencils in the middle
The rotating paper
22
Which strategy can help students to understand massive or infinitesimal magnitudes and scales?
Transpositions
Inductive reasoning
Transposons
Gowin's Diagrams
23
An educated guess or statement about what is going to happen is called a(n) _____.
Hypothesis
Observation
Problem
Controlled Variable
24
In Scientific projects the students...
Generate knowledge that is not adapted to their level.
Propose hypotheses, conduct experiments and draw conclusions.
Simulate the work of a detective.
25
In which stage of Project Work do students evaluate what was learned and accomplished with the project?
Project Development
Research Planning / Timing
choice of unit / explanation of previous knowledge
Assesment
26
Why are active methodologies better?
Because of our social brain we learn better with others.
Due to integration of previous knowledge, it is more meaningful.
Only yellow and blue are correct.
Due to its interdisciplinarity and opportunities for decision making.
27
A good science teacher knows some history of science, different methodologies, and is also enthusiastic and updated.
True
False
28
Analogies, metaphors and similes can substitute the scientific explanation
False
True
29
Which activities are best suited for opening a didactic unit?
Semi-guide discussions & debates.
Problems & Experiments.
Dramatizations.
Brainstorming, Drawings, Cuentos.
30
Why do scientists publish the results of their experiments?
so that publishers can print books on science
to make money
so that other scientists can see that they are working
so that other scientists can learn from what they did
31
In primary school science children are going to learn about matter and energy, technology, objects and machines.
True
False
32
When using an analogy/metaphor one must ...
point out differences in the relationship
Map similarities in the relationship
all answers are correct
be sure the example (the analog) is known by everyone
33
In Technology projects the students will...
Develop their creativity.
All answers are correct
Make decisions.
Create new objects and manipulate materials.
34
Making an interpretation based on the results obtained through experimentation is called a(n) _____.
Inference
Experiment
Hypothesis
Controlled Variable
35
Which one of the following aspects is the most important in Primary School?
Cognitive and emotional skills
They are all equally important
Curiosity
Willingness to work with others