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Year 11 - Sociology: Crime, Semester 2 - Exam Preparation Flashcards | StudBud
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Year 11 - Sociology: Crime, Semester 2 - Exam Preparation
Year 11 - Sociology: Crime, Semester 2 - Exam Preparation
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1
Durkheim states that deviance
Shows that every member of society is the same
Destroys society by revealing its differences
Allows for social change
Allows us to punish the deviants within society
2
physical incapacitation means
physically assaulting the criminal
physically incarcerating the criminal for societal protection
physically moving the criminal somewhere else
physically removing the thing that made the criminal engage in crime
3
Destigmatisation means
Removing negative labels placed upon an offender
When the offender accepts the stigma, shame and disgrace placed upon them
Removing stigma, shame, and disgrace placed upon an offender
Prioritising restorative justice to remove stigma
4
_____ emerged because Indigenous people were overrepresented in our jails
community correction orders
victim-offender mediation
drug and alcohol programs
sentencing circles
5
What is the moral panic theory?
Feeling morally obligated to theorise about panic
Feeling of fear spread among society
Virtual/Imaginative community
Feeling of happiness and joy spread among society
6
What is recidivism?
A character in shrek
When a former prisoner commits a crime
Another word for arrest
When a poisoner is released early
7
geographic incapacitation means
ending the criminal's life to protect society
removing the criminal's limbs so they can't commit in the crime again
removing whatever is making the criminal engage in crime
removing the criminal away from society
8
Hirschi's social control theory suggests that...
The individual is deviant due to being labelled a deviant
Deviance is viewed as a fault within an individual
Deviance is considered to give society benefits
Problems of deviancy are solved through education
9
Self-fulfilling prophecy is when
someone gets rid of the label given to them
someone acts out the label given to them
someone gives the label given to them to someone else
10
An example of a white-collar crime is:
drug-dealing
tax evasion
DWI
murder
11
an example of geographic incapacitation is
community correction order
imprisonment
dismissal
a fine
12
What is a moral panic?
Society not caring about specific issues
An intense emotional reaction from society on an issue
An issue which can cause long-term psychological effects
13
An example of reverse deviance is:
Smoking
Tattoos
Human trafficking
Dancing
14
Someone who doesn't follow the general norms set by society are known as:
Deviants
Trouble-makers
Folk devils
Non-conformists
15
Hirschi's social control theory suggests that:
Deviance happens due to a lack of bonds for the individual
Problems of deviancy are solved through re-education
The individual is deviant due to being labelled a deviant
Deviance only occurs when society reacts negatively
16
Select 1 of the sentencing principles we discussed this semester
Parsimony
Punishment
Punitive
Parsley
17
These 4 belong to Hirschi's social control theory
Attachment, commitment, values, belief
Attachment, commitment, involvement, belief
Attachment, commitment, values, social connections
Attachment, commitment, involvement, norms
18
What is crime NOT relative to
shoe size
time
place
socioeconomic status
19
deterrence can either be
positive or negative
physical or geographic
corporal or capital
specific or general
20
What is the self-fulfilling Prophecy ?
A label you give yourself
When a person behaves according the the label given to them
When you have fulfilled one of your aims
Something Harry Potter looked for in the Ministry of Magic
21
The two types of sanctions that exist are
general and specific
corporal and capital
positive and negative
physical and financial
22
Control Theorist Travis Hirschi argued that
weak communities have less crime
developing strong social bonds leads to less deviance
development of social bonds has no effect on deviance
none of the above
23
Norwegian prisoners have
The same social services as everybody else
Smaller cells compared to those in New Zealand
A free psychologist appointment every day
Female guards only to ensure they are protected
24
When sentencing a young offender, we must
reduce their sense of culpability
preserve family connections
allow them to live at home
impose an unsuitable sentence
25
Moral panic is when...
when someone is scared by a film.
when all of society copies the media.
when a news broadcaster lies to the audience.
the media instills fear and anxiety into the audience.
26
which one isn't part of the 5 types of crime?
crimes against the property
crimes against the person
capital crime
corporate crime
27
Select an example of a mitigating factor:
Using a gun
Having a history of offending
Suffering from a mental illness
Planning to kill someone
28
What is Corporate Crime?
Crimes committed by people of high social status
Crimes carried out by the government or state agencies
Crimes committed by working class
Crimes committed by large companies
29
BECKER is associated with the theory
Functionalism
Social control theory
Labelling
Moral panic
30
Select a restorative justice practice
Capital punishment
Victim-offender mediation
Punishment circles
Dismissal
31
Deterrence entails:
Seeking revenge for a crime
Preventing crime
Perpetuating crime
Physical incapacitation
32
Recidivism rates are the rates at which
criminals are rehabilitated into society after their sentencing
criminals reoffend after being released
individuals are sentenced after their prosecutions
criminals are executed after being placed on death row
33
an example of a positive deviant act is:
supra-conformity
supra-comfortability
non-conformity
super-conformity
34
1 category of positive deviant acts is
Autism
Ex-criminal
Intrinsic characteristics
Altruism
35
Reintegrative shaming does NOT involve:
Apologising to the offender
Letting the offender get away with the crime
Forgiving the offender
Making sure the victim and the offender become besties
36
Define 'folk devil'
A person who panics
A person or thing held to be a bad influence on society.
Folk dancers who are not very well behaved.
People who worship the devil.
37
Recidivism refers to
The tendency of a convicted criminal to re-offend
Restoring a criminal to a normal life
Ensuring the criminal faces a penalty for their crime
38
Braithwaite states that punishments nowadays...
Restore the offender's issues
Allow for social control
Lead to stigmatisation
Reduce recidivism rates
39
What is a folk devil?
People portrayed by the media as a threat to society
A person who enjoys folk music
People who have the power to control what's seen as deviant
The opposite to an angel
40
an example for the relativity of crime is NOT:
marijuana
real-life vampires
tattoos
sex trafficking
