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Into to Humanities: Test 2 Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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Into to Humanities: Test 2 Study Guide
Into to Humanities: Test 2 Study Guide
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1
who was leading advocate of a process known as inductive reasoning?
Francis Bacon
Copernicus
Galilaeo
Kepler
2
who perfected the telescope & helped turn the heliocentric theory in fact?
galilaeo
Kepler
newton
copernicus
3
Name the formation of social sciences.
economics
sociology
political sciences
anthropolgy
4
the scientific revolution culminated in the union of 3 movement? what were they?
test science stuff
scientific truths by observations & experimentation
use mathematical theory as a method of verification
experiments to measure natural phenomenal
5
what did renaissance humanists advocate?
anything thats against the church
classical art & architecture
uncensored of the body of Greek & Latin manuscripts
anything that against king loius
6
how did Darwin's theory view humans from their place in the hierarchy of living creatures?
there were no kinship
all creatures are related to each other by similar forms
humans are the lowest creatures in the universe
7
the modern view of the world as governed by what?
republic
democracy
science and the principles of human reasoning
8
who was the most scintillating of french
philosophies
& leading intellectual of french society?
Francois Marie Arouet
Adam Smith
Isaac Newton
9
name Machiavelli's political study; the unity of Italy under a powerful and courageous leader?
spinoza
Politicus
the prince
Plato to Mill
10
who published the landmark treatise "on the revolution of the heavenly spheres"?
newton
Nicholas Copernicus
Galileo
Socrates
11
what mark the lifestyle of merchants and artisans who live in the city-states of Italy?
the pursuit of happiness
living the fast life
its where dreams come true
the pursuit of money and leisure
12
name the artwork with which Michelangelo established his reputation in Florence?
ross
david
chandler
joey
13
what is the name of the English astronomer who wrote the "Principia".
Galilaeo
da Vinci
Kepler
Isaac
14
where is leonardo's "last supper" found?italy
Santa Maria Delle Grazie, Milan
Italy
Orlando
Greece
15
define geocentric theory and heliocentric theory?
heliocentric-sun centered
there's no such thing
geocentric-earth center
16
who is known as the "father of modern economics"?
Kepler
Adam Smith
Newton
Bacon
17
what became the dominant feature of the renaissance in Italy?
realism in art
from the president of united states
criticism from the church
increasing secularism
18
who publication set forth the laws of planetary motion & substantiated the heliocentric theory?
galilaeo
Kepler
homer
newton
19
what did renaissance Italy have in common with ancient Greece?
gods and goddesses
the democracy
weapons
culture and competitiveness
20
what are some of the "natural rights" that humans have?
true happiness
knowledge
money
life, liberty, & property
21
what is the name of the most famous female image in the history of western art?
The Mona Lisa
A nude female
dog
22
what was Leonardo most dependable instrument for obtaining true knowledge of nature?
human eye
human hands
human mouth
human ears
23
What is the name of Leonardo da Vinci's most famous painting?
the girl with the pearl earring
the mona lisa
the starry night
the scream
24
what does the word "renaissance" mean?
rebirth
a form of art
being born
love
25
how did Hobbes & john locke disagree in their interpretations of the idea of a social contract?
Locke-people should have power
its all a lie, they really agree.
hobbes-government should rule
26
what is the name of the most influential of the 19th century German intellectuals?
Georg Wiihelm Friedrich Hegel
John Locke
Charles Darwin
27
what is the name of Pico della Mirandola's "manifesto of humanism"?
Oration on the dignity of man. 1486
the new world 2030
oration on the dignity of the pigs. 1489
Oration of the dignity of wars. 2016
28
explain the doctrine known as deism.
there's a God but doesn't want interaction with his creation
they have several gods
they do not believe Gid
29
according to John Locke, what condition is the mind in at birth?
its painful
a blank state upon which experience imprints knowledge
30
what is the name of the wealthy banking family the dominated political life in Florence?
the Medici
the Obama family
the Proud family
31
Describe the romantic movement?
against social structures protecting priviledge
none of these above
against the intellectualism of the enlightenment
against the materialism of the age
32
name the artist who created the 1st free-standing, life-sized nude statue since antiquity?
David by Donato Bardi (Donatello)
the Mona Lisa
33
what did descartes advocate as the best procedure fro scientific investigation?
inductive reasoning
deductive reasoning
34
when did the scientific revolution take place?
(1543) 1600-1700
(1453) 1600-1700
35
what is the name of the group of french thinkers who advocated reason & clear thinking?
philosophy
philosophes
36
Define "Classical humanism"?
the study of classical antiquity
its about how we reproduce
37
Name the 2 events that proved most damaging to the prestige of the catholic church?
Avignon papacy and the great schism
Halloween and christmas
international pancake day
38
what city was the birthplace of the renaissance?
Florence, Italy
IHop
Florence, Florida
atl
39
where did the above-referenced natural disaster hit the hardest, and why?
Europe, and places that lack sanitation
ancient greece
orlando
china
40
what was the most devastating natural disaster of the fourteenth century?
black death (bubonic plague)
a cold
chicken pox
a flu
41
how did Darwin's law of evolution challenge traditional ideas about nature & the world order?
his law describe genetics in an unrealistics
natural selection; the prime source of organic design
42
Michelangelo was a talented architect, poet, painter, & engineer, but do he considered himself?
a sculptor
a beautiful lady
an leader
an artist
43
Name Bacon's publication?
Novum Organum
Bacon's book
Bacon's secret to great bacon
44
who was the foremost musical genius of the 18th century and possibly of all time?
Beyonce
Beethoven
Amadeus Mozart
Rihanna