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World History Final (WWI-Cold War) Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Final (WWI-Cold War)
World History Final (WWI-Cold War)
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Questions to review for the World History B Final
Flashcards
55 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Control of North Africa was vital for the Allies because
they needed to control the Suez Canal in order to obtain oil
large numbers of terrorist were attacking Allied ships
N African countries provided the best defense against Axis
control the Panama Canal in order to get oil
2
For the countries of Europe liberated from Nazi control, the Yalta conference provided for
Permanent Soviet occupation
Permanent US occupation
A system of United Nation mandates
Interim governments and subsequent free elections
3
What was the name of the time period of economic problems that effected the entire world?
Great Depression
Economic Collapse
Business Reformation
National Poverty
4
Which three men are known as the “big three”?
Mao Zedong, Hi Chi Minh, Chiang Kai-Shek
General Eisenhower, General Patton, General Montegomery
Franklin Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill
Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, General Togo
5
What was Sputnik?
The first man to orbit the Earth; he was a Soviet cosmonaut
The first rocket to reach the moon; it was launched by US
The first satellite put into space; it was launched by USSR
The first man to land on the moon; he was an American
6
One effect of the arms race was
increased domestic spending in the US
an ever present threat of nuclear war
global climate change
the division of Europe into four zones of occupation
7
What would have been the consequence for disobeying or disagreeing with a dictator
be forced to join the army for at least four years
Be forced to pay a fine and do community service
would either be sent to prison or executed
be given a lawyer and forced to testify before a judge
8
The economic aid the US gave to countries damaged by World War II was called the
President’s Plan
Peace Plan
Supply Plan
Marshall Plan
9
What was the goal of the Yalta Conference?
reach an agreement on what to do with postwar Europe
compensate victims of the Holocaust
divide Europe into communist and capitalist sections
agree on a schedule for the invasion of France
10
What was the goal of the US when it went to war in Korea?
to end communism in Korea and China
to eliminate Soviet nuclear missile sites in North Korea
to contain communist expansion
to build up the UN
11
All of the following caused WWI, EXCEPT
Communism
Militarism
Imperialism
Nationalism
12
NATO was created in order to:
create a united military defense against the Soviets
develop goodwill between Eastern and Western Europe
facilitate regional economic development in North America
encourage peaceful solutions to problems in North Africa
13
The League of Nations was an international association whose goal was
to keep peace
feed children
discover new medicines
fight injustice
14
What event involved USSR placing nuclear weapons on an island near US?
The Iron Curtain
Korean War
Cuban Missile Crisis
Showdown at the Berlin Wall
15
United States’ support for countries that were fighting against communist take-over was called
United Nations
Truman Doctrine
Space Race
Eisenhower Tactics
16
Why did Japanese forces attack Manchuria?
to stop terrorist activity in the regio
because their emperor ordered them to do so
to keep Manchuria from attacking Japan
to gain control of its rich natural resources
17
Which of the following brought Great Britain and France into World War II?
The invasion of Poland
The invasion of Germany
The invasion of France
The invasion of Soviet Union
18
The belief that the fall of one nation to communism would lead to other becoming communists is
Marshall Plan
Iron Curtain Policy
House of Cards Doctrine
Domino Theory
19
Which country was not one of the Axis Powers
Japan
Italy
Germany
Soviet Union
20
Why did the combat on the Western Front in World War I take place in a relatively small area?
There is only a small amount of flat land in all of Europe
The armies became immobile because of trench warfare
Each side cut off the fuel supply of the other
Germany’s military tactics were based on “static warfare”
21
The alliance system between the communist countries of Europe was called the
Red Army
League of Nations
Warsaw Pact
NATO
22
How did Joseph Stalin punish Ukrainians who resisted collectivization?
He withheld all food from the region.
He closed churches in the region.
He took away their land.
He labeled them “enemies of the people.”
23
What event led to a decisive shift away from isolationism in the United States?
Battle of Britain
attack on Pearl Harbor
sinking of American ships by German submarines
discovery of Auschwitz
24
The Nuremberg Laws
Gave Jews their citizenship if they renounced their faith
aimed at including Jews in mainstream life in Germany
deported all Jews from Germany for the first time
defined a person as Jewish based on ancestry of grandparents
25
Stalin wanted to transform the Soviet Union into
a modern industrialized country.
a peaceful society based on service to the greater good.
a classless society run by working people.
an idyllic agrarian society of small farmers.
26
The purpose of the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance was to:
Sharing resources and technology
Spreading democracy to countries still with monarchs
Help another country in case of war
Put all their money together
27
What were the goals of France and Great Britain during Versailles Treaty?
create a politically unified Europe
keep Germany from rebuilding its military
restore pre-war imperial government to power
help Germany rebuild its industrial economy
28
How did the entry of the US affect the course of WWI?
America was weaker and surrendered
America did all the fighting
Nothing changed
American soldiers were fresh & eager to fight
29
The U.S. policy (plan) of containment was intended to stop the spread of
Democracy
Communism
War
Religion
30
What nation was divided after WWII into a democratic western half and a communist eastern half?
Soviet Union
Germany
France
Japan
31
The D-Day invasion of Normandy was launched from:
Belgium
Soviet Union
Berlin
Great Britain
32
World War I was a “total war” because:
All are correct
regular civilians suffered.
nations from all over the world were involved.
nations at war devoted all their resources to fight it.
33
The Allied “island-hopping” strategy involved attacking and taking those Pacific islands tha
had at least a million people living on them
were closest to the United States
were occupied by Japanese forces
could be taken the easiest
34
What was the system of rationing designed to limit?
Age requirements to serve in the military
Length of time men could be away from home
How much information is printed
The amount of supplies the military needed
35
Which of the following did Hitler refer to as the “Final Solution”?
committing suicide rather than being captured by the Allies
killing “inferior” races that were inside the Third Reich
“total war” against the French and British
punishing the Allies for the Treaty of Versailles
36
The title of Hitler’s book, Mein Kampf, in English means:
“My Struggle”
“My Country”
“Revenge”
“Master Race”
37
One way fascist leaders in the 1920s and 1930s gained popular support was by
Making promises returning a countries former glory
Promising to maintain peace with other countries
Attracting foreign investment for industrial development
Limiting military influence in the government
38
A nation that was not allied with the United States or the Soviet Union would be described as a
Satellite nation
Undecided nation
United nation
Non-aligned nations
39
Why was the Soviet Union unprepared for Hitler’s attack in June 1941?
bc Hitler had already surrendered
bcthe Soviets were a member of the Axis alliance
bc the Soviets had signed a nonaggression pact with Germany
bc German troops were also pushing towards Paris
40
The post-World War II conflict & hostility between the USSR and the US was called the
Iron Curtain
Atomic Stalemate
Cold War
Holocaust
41
The Japanese finally surrendered in 1945 after
The Soviet landing at Okinawa
The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The Battle of the Bulge
The surrender of Germany
42
Why did American and British forces plan a massive invasion of Western Europe?
maintain control of Atlantic shipping routes
help the Soviets in Stalingrad
avenge Pearl Harbor
open a second front and put the Axis forces on the defensive
43
Which of the following did Winston Churchill use as an image to describe the division of Europe
an iron curtain
steel fist
closed door
the Grand Canyon
44
All of these people are considered to have been dictators except:
Franklin Roosevelt
Adolf Hitler
Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin
45
Whose assassination was the “spark” that started World War I?
President Woodrow Wilson
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Czar Nicholas I
Kaiser Wilhelm I
46
As a response to perceived threats, Stalin sent his enemy’s to
Gulag
Concentration camps
Exile
Jail
47
President Wilson said that his Fourteen Points would provide a framework for
determining war reparations
expanding colonial empires
a lasting and just peace
punishing aggressor nations
48
How did Russia’s revolution affect their participation in World War I?
It caused them to leave the war
It caused them to declare war
It had no effect
It caused them to change allies
49
Who was required to take responsibility for the war?
Germany had to accept blame for the war
All those nations that were on the losing side
The nations that lost the most soldiers
All the nations that fought in the war
50
Which country did President Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb on?
Soviet Union
Italy
Japan
Germany
51
What combination led to the German defeat in the Battle of Stalingrad?
U.S. Marines and the U.S. Navy
Soviet soldiers and the Russian winter
American aircraft carriers and British submarines
British soldiers and American airplanes
52
Which battled turned the tide in the Pacific?
Battle of Midway
Battle of Britain
Invasion of China
Attack on Pearl Harbor
53
How did the Alliance System result in World War I?
Nations with no military agreements were forced to fight
Countries wanted new allies
Every nation wanted to see Germany get defeated
Nations declared war as their allies were attacked
54
During World War I propaganda was used to:
influence people’s beliefs and opinions
quiet the press.
strengthen democracy
inform the enemy
55
Treaty of Versailles led to the rise of:
Hitler
Rise of communism
Germany's economic problems
Rise of fascism