APWH Modern 1st Semester (Units 1 to 4) Final Review

Question 1

Which of the following enabled the Inca Emperors to build an extensive land empire before 1450 C.E.?

Accepted Answer

The Inca developed a labor system known as mit'a to build public works.

Question 2

Which of the following is the best description of the trade route shown on this map?

Accepted Answer

Caravanserai "relay trade" transported luxury goods.

Question 3

Who tried but ultimately failed to win control of the Middle East from Islam between 1100 -1300 C.E.?

Accepted Answer

The Crusaders

Question 4

What were humanity's historical developments during the Paleolithic Era?

Accepted Answer

development of hunting tools & global migration

Question 5

Ibn Battuta started out in North Africa in 1325 on his epic journey. One of his first stops was to Mecca. Why?

Accepted Answer

He was a Muslim & Mecca is their main pilgrimage site.

Question 6

The 'Carpa Nan' in this image was most important to the civilization who built it because

Accepted Answer

It connected the many diverse parts of an extensive land empire.

Question 7

What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).

Accepted Answer

Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.

Question 8

After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?

Accepted Answer

It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.

Question 9

What claim is BEST supported by the evidence you see in this image?

Accepted Answer

Islam promoted literacy and learning.

Question 10

What was the most important historical development during the Neolithic Era?

Accepted Answer

humans developed agricultural domestication

Question 11

In which region did Homo Sapiens (modern humans) evolve during prehistory (c. 150,000+ years ago)?

Accepted Answer

Eastern Africa

Question 12

What empire's use of the Devshirme ensured loyalty from the bureaucracy?

Accepted Answer

The Ottoman Empire

Question 13

The religious figures depicted here were SIMILAR in all of the following ways EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

They both claimed to be the son of God.

Question 14

What were the cultural conditions of the Iberian Peninsula immediately before 1450 C.E.?

Accepted Answer

Christians were conquering or expelling all Muslims and Jews from Iberia.

Question 15

Comparing East Asia to Europe, which of the following was TRUE from 1200 to 1450 C.E.?

Accepted Answer

China was more politically centralized than Europe's weaker monarchies.

Question 16

This map of large empires would be most helpful for the study of which APWH theme?

Accepted Answer

Economics

Question 17

For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that

Accepted Answer

Took Christian children as tributes for the army.

Question 18

All of these were reasons for Europeans to explore, but what was a CULTURAL factor (hint-see the sails!)

Accepted Answer

Europeans were trying to spread Christianity to new lands.

Question 19

While trade helped empires do all of these options, THIS map could best prove how trade helped to

Accepted Answer

grow powerful urban centers

Question 20

The Turks converted to Islam, and eventually invaded & took power in the Caliphate. Where did they originally come from?

Accepted Answer

Central Asia

Question 21

All of the world's first MONOTHEISTIC religions (Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, & Islam) were started in

Accepted Answer

The Middle East

Question 22

This chart shows that the Columbian Exchange

Accepted Answer

Led to exponential human population growth

Question 23

Look carefully at the animation. What were the 1st regions outside of Africa humans migrated to?

Accepted Answer

The Middle East and South Asia

Question 24

How did both the Qing Dynasty & Tokugawa Shogunate respond to growing European influence?

Accepted Answer

They promoted Asian trade but limited European missionaries & merchants.

Question 25

After the fall of the Roman Empire, decentralized kingdoms known as "feudalism" developed in

Accepted Answer

Western Europe

Question 26

What was a true difference between empires such as Rome, Persia, Mauryan, & Han compared to the earliest civilizations?

Accepted Answer

Large empires controlled more territory, people, and resources.

Question 27

Architecture? Big deal. This structure was called the "Temple of Heaven." Who built it & why?

Accepted Answer

Chinese dynasties-to unify their cultures.

Question 28

The most important reason the Mongols were able to dominate older agriculturalist empires was

Accepted Answer

their ENVIRONMENT made them skilled pastoral horsemen.

Question 29

Which region was the location of the birthplace of Islam?

Accepted Answer

The Middle East

Question 30

For historians, Zheng He, Marco Polo, & Ibn Battuta are important because they were all

Accepted Answer

Travellers who wrote a lot, leaving a record of their journeys.

Question 31

Why was Copernicus' dream job to be a security guard at a Samsung store?

Accepted Answer

Not funny. Didn't laugh., Funniest joke EVER!, I'm dying!, Stop. Just stop.

Question 32

What would be the BEST claim you could make from the evidence from the primary source?

Accepted Answer

Mogadishu was an entrepot on the Indian Ocean trade in cloth.

Question 33

This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to

Accepted Answer

study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.

Question 34

Which region developed filial piety and Confucianism as a cultural foundation of their civilization?

Accepted Answer

East Asia

Question 35

While all of these were ways coerced labor was used in this period, this animation demonstrates

Accepted Answer

slaves being taken to work on the plantations of Spain & Portugal.

Question 36

What was the role of women in Mongol society?

Accepted Answer

Significant: Women were treated nearly as equal to men.

Question 37

The European empires between 1450 to 1750 were similar because they relied on

Accepted Answer

innovations in sea trade

Question 38

This map supports an argument that the earliest humans

Accepted Answer

emerged in East Africa and then migrated out.

Question 39

The source of the conflict between the Ottomans and the Safavid Empires was:

Accepted Answer

The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims and the Safavids were Shia Muslims.

Question 40

One of the most culturally diverse regions of the world is Southeast Asia. Which theme best explains this?

Accepted Answer

Economics-Merchant traders spread religions

Question 41

Which of these MOST accurately describes the effect of the Mongol Empire on global trade?

Accepted Answer

Silk Route trade flourished and became safer

Question 42

The Swahili trading cities of East Africa were most heavily influenced by

Accepted Answer

Indian Ocean trade

Question 43

What continued to be the MOST valuable luxury good that the Chinese exported during the Ming-Qing dynasty period?

Accepted Answer

Silk

Question 44

The Ming and Qing Dynasties did all of the following. Which represented their CULTURE?

Accepted Answer

The glorification of Confucianism in the Empire.

Question 45

Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?

Accepted Answer

The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.

Question 46

Who were the main rivals of the Safavid Empire?

Accepted Answer

The Ottomans

Question 47

The beliefs and practices of Islam emerged out of which earlier world religions?

Accepted Answer

Judaism and Christianity

Question 48

What is the best explanation for the flourishing economy during China's "golden age"?

Accepted Answer

Trade on both land and sea intensified providing revenue to the state.

Question 49

This scroll from Song Dynasty (golden age) China c. 1100 C.E. would be most helpful to prove

Accepted Answer

China had a thriving urban culture based on trade

Question 50

What did ALL of the land-based empires share in common?

Accepted Answer

They all relied on gunpowder to beat their enemies.

Question 51

What was the long term consequence of the Crusades?

Accepted Answer

Christians adopted many ideas from and traded more with Muslims.

Question 52

What BEST explains the religious diversity of South Asia (hint, same reason as Southeast Asia).

Accepted Answer

As a crossroads of trade, South Asia has been exposed to many cultures.

Question 53

Road-building, agricultural terracing, and crop rotation were all innovations that were primarily about which theme?

Accepted Answer

Human Environmental Interaction

Question 54

Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."

Accepted Answer

C) Safavid Empire

Question 55

Speaking of camel humps, which saddle would have increased the VOLUME of Trans-Saharan trade goods?

Accepted Answer

A saddle allowing pack caravans with no rider.

Question 56

After 1250 C.E., who dominated Trans-Saharan trade routes (aka 'sand routes')?

Accepted Answer

Muslim merchants

Question 57

Hindus and Buddhists developed the ideas of "karma" and "reincarnation" as part of the cultures first seen in

Accepted Answer

South Asia

APWH Modern 1st Semester (Units 1 to 4) Final Review

Questions 57

APWH Modern 1st Semester (Units 1 to 4) Final Review

Questions 57