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Cell structure/function test review Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell structure/function test review
Cell structure/function test review
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A #biology Quiz! to review for a test on #cell structure and function and #characteristics of life.
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Centrioles are used for what in Eukaryotic cells?
is jelly-like substance that holds organelles in place
used to help the cell in cell division
used to make glucose
is used to package, sort and send proteins
2
What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?
to make ATP
to synthesize lipids
to temporarily store needed materials
to process, package, and ship substances
3
Name one cell structure that you will find in a plant cell but not in an animal cell?
Ribosome
Centriole
Chloroplast
Lysosome
4
What is the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions?
a cell
a molecule
an atom
a membrane
5
These organelles convert the energy in food molecules to a form the cell can use (ATP).
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
6
Which of the following is only found in plant cells?
Chloroplasts
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
7
Organs can be defined as...
different tissues functioning together
smallest unit of a substance
similar cells that function together
8
What is gel-like substance inside of the cell membrane of cell which holds organelles in place?
Lysosome
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Vacuole
9
What type of cells have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles?
Eukaryotic cells
Prokaryotic cells
Archaebacterial cells
bacterial cells
10
Which of the following is a specialized structure which assists in movement?
Vacuole
Cell membrane
Centrioles
Flagella
11
Which structures are found in every living cell?
cell wall, cell membrane, DNA, ribosomes
cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, DNA
cell membrane, golgi apparatus, ribosomes, DNA
cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosomes
12
Which of the following structures are found in every living cell?
chloroplasts and golgi apparatus
mitochondria and a cell wall
a cell membrane and DNA
a nucleus and a cell membrane
13
A bacterium divides into 2 bacteria which are identical, but smaller than, the original. This is an example of
Evolve
Growth
Reproduce
Homeostasis
14
A rigid structure that protects and provides support to the cell.
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Golgi apparatus
Cytoplasm
15
Which of the following statements is part of the cell theory?
New cells come from pre-existing cells.
Proteins control what enters cell.
All organisms have a cell with a nucleus.
All cells have a cell wall.
16
What are two of the characteristics of life?
All organisms hibernate and have protein
All organisms made of cells and water
All organisms made of cells and all have DNA
17
The chromosomes are found where in the eukaryotic cell?
in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum
in the golgi apparatus
in the nucleus
in the cytoplasm
18
In 1855, which scientist concluded that all cells come from pre-existing cells?
Schwann
Virchow
Schleiden
Watson
19
You look in a microscope and see a cell with no nucleus. You know that cell is which type?
Animal cell
Eukaryotic cell
Plant cell
Prokaryotic cell
20
Maintaining a stable internal environment is called ____________________________.
homeostasis
cell theory
cell regulation
homeopathic
21
Organisms whose cells do not have a nucleus are called . . .
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Multicellular organisms
Unicellular organisms
22
Which structures carry out cell movement?
nucleolus and nucleus
cytoplasm and ribosomes
cilia and flagella
chromosomes and vacuoles
23
A plant bends to grow toward the sunlight. What characteristic of life is it utilizing?
Respond to environment
Growth and Development
Evolving
Photosynthesis
24
What did Schleiden conclude in 1838?
He concluded that all plants are made of cells
He concluded all animals are made of cells
He concluded that all cells have a nucleus
He concluded that cells were the basic unit of life
25
A group of similar cells that perform a particular function is called a(an)
Organ system
Cell
Tissue
Organ
26
What two structures are in plant cells, but NOT animal cells?
Plant cells have cell walls & chloroplasts.
Plant cells have chloroplasts & mitochondria.
Plant cells have chloroplasts & ribosomes.
Plant cells have cell walls & ribosomes.
27
What type of cell would have a high number of mitochondria?
Epithelial cells
Heart cells
Bacterial cells
Liver cells
28
A cell wall is primarily composed of what?
proteins
cellulose
phospholipids
nucleic acids
29
In what organelle does photosynthesis take place?
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
30
What organelle is very large in plant cells but small and/or absent in animal cells?
lysosomes
ribosomes
chloroplasts
vacuoles
31
What structures are considered the cell's protein factories?
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
lysosomes
ribosomes
mitochondria
32
What is the function of ribosomes?
To produce lipids
To attach to the endoplasmic reticulum
To produce proteins
To make vesicles
33
Different
types of cells doing different jobs, but working together for a similar function...
organ
organ system
organism
tissue
34
A Biology student observed the cells shown under a microscope. These Cells
MOST
likely came from
animal
plant
archaebacterium
fungus
35
Which organelle produces ATP and is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Vesicles
Lysosome
Mitochondria
36
What is the structure that governs what enters and leaves the cell?
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Golgi apparatus
37
Which type of cell would have lysosomes and no cell wall?
Animal cell
Plant cell
Bacterial cell
Prokaryotic cell
