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APUSH Industrialization, Antebellum, and Civil War Flashcards | StudBud
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APUSH Industrialization, Antebellum, and Civil War
APUSH Industrialization, Antebellum, and Civil War
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1
This bill proposed that any new territory won in Mexican War be “Free Soil”
Manifest Destiny
Kansas/Nebraska Act
Wilmot Proviso
Ostend Manifesto
2
What mistake did Confederate General Bragg make after the Battle of Chickamauga?
He walked his troops into an ambush
He won but failed to follow up his victory
He ran out of ammunition
He attacked too early, allowing Sherman to defeat them
3
Which Union strategy caused the most damage to the South’s economy?
Gaining control of the ports on the Mississippi River
“Drafting” millions of soldiers through conscription
Establishing naval blockades of southern seaports
Dividing the southern forces in half and isolating the South
4
Kansas-Nebraska Act gave which of the following to the PEOPLE for the first time?
A territory that was both a slave and free state
They would get to exercise Popular Sovereignty
Immidiate voting privilages as the president would decide
A territory that was neither a slave or free states
5
Author of the
Scarlet Letter
, the story of Hester Prynne, about sin and guilt
Josiah Strong
Herman Melville
Horatio Alger
Nathaniel Hawthorne
6
Where in CA was gold discovered and in what year?
Near Sacramento in 1949
Near Sacramento in 1948
Near San Diego in 1948
Near San Francisco in 1949
7
Which action helped provoke the Mexican War?
U.S. troops ambushed a Mexican patrol.
Mexico refused the U.S. offer of $100B for Mexican land.
Polk ordered Taylor to station troops on disputed land.
Santa Ana sent troops past the Rio Grande river
8
The event which inspired the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Fredricksburg
Battle of Bull's Run
Battle of Gettysburg
9
Which compromise is depicted below?
54-40 or Fight
Missouri Compromise
Compromise of 1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act
10
She wrote
A Century of Dishonor,
regarding the mistreatment of Native Americans
Helen Hunt Jackson
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Lucretia Mott
Clara Burton
11
Major Civil War battle that is considered the “bloodiest battle in U.S. history”
Battle of Atlanta
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Savanah
Battle of Chickamauga
12
Define nullify
to declare invalid
to accept with dignity
to emancipate slaves
to manifest destiny
13
Founder of the Oneida Community, the most sustainable Utopian society of the age
Joseph Henry Noyes
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry Stanton
Robert Owens
14
Which best describe a result of the Dred Scott decision ?
It was the first time slave states and free states agreed
Free states cheered the decision which led to riots
Senator Sumner beat Chief Justice John Marshall in 1860
Congress can no longer pass anti-slavery laws
15
She wrote the
Declaration of Sentiments
at Seneca Falls in 1848
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Carrie Chapman Catt
Susan B Anthony
Alice Paul
16
One of the consequences of the California Gold Rush was ____________.
allowing free blacks to vote in CA elections
corruption and occupational changes due to lack of success
ending the conflict of slavery through annexation of CA
extending the right to vote to Native Americans
17
What battle did 189 men and women give their up their lives for Texas' independence?
San Jacinto
Alamo
Houston
Goliad
18
Which set of issues led to the Civil War between North and South?
states’ rights, slavery, and government services
states’ rights, blacks being enslaved, and free blacks
the institution of slavery, blacks enslavement,and taxes.
tariffs, states’ rights, and the institution of slavery
19
Only white Southerners who fought against slavery and were advocates for Women's Rights
Anthony Sisters
Grimke Sisters
Mott Sisters
Smith Sisters
20
One of the Confederates greatest strengths during the Civil War was
their superior economic resources due to cotton production
their superior transportation
their creative usage of Iron Clad ships
their superior military leaders
21
____________ was the Mexican wartime general and later president, who fought against Texas.
Porfirio Diaz
Santa Ana
Benito Juarez
Juan Seguin
22
In the 1820s, the Mexican government would allow American settlement only if...
Answers Red and Blue are true
did not bring their slaves
became members of the Catholic Church
served in the Mexican army for three years
23
What significance did the Gettysburg address play in U.S. history?
It allowed the public to understand war's devistation
It increased his popularity for the next election
It reconfirmed Lincoln's position of unity over separatism
It inspired the North to win
24
What is the historical reason for the Mormons movement to the West?
To create better opportunities
To carve out their own territory
To avoid the crowded population of the cities
To escape religious discrimination
25
My destructive path from Atlanta to Savannah became known as "The March to the Sea".
John M. Schofield
Gen. Ulysses S. Grant
Gen. William T. Sherman
Gen. William S. Rosecrans
26
One of the Union's greatest advantages during the war was
their large amounts of Iron Clad navy ships
the large numbers of people populating the North
the large numbers of women helping in the fields as nurses
their large numbers of African American troops
27
What was the escape route for slaves escaping to the north or Canada?
The underground railroad
The Fugitive Slave Law
The abolitionist movement
Harper's Ferry
28
People who went to CA during the gold rush were known as ____________.
Panama Jacks
Californios
forty-niners
Confederates
29
Why did General Sherman attack & destroy the civilian infrastructure from Atlanta to Savannah?
To retaliate for lives lost in the battle for Atlanta
To punish the South for seceding from the Union
To end civilian support for the war by demoralizing them
To retaliate for lives lost in the battle for Atlanta
30
What was the significance of the Battle of Vicksburg?
It solidified general Grant as the supreme Union leader
It gave the Union resources they needed to March to the sea
The Union cut the south into two parts - east and west
it seperated the Confederacy from trading with Europe
31
He wrote the overtly romantic actions novels referred to as the
Leather stocking Tales
Henry David Thoreau
Edgar Allen Poe
ames Fenimore Cooper
John Bell
32
By what route did hundreds of farmers and missionaries travel to the Far West?
Panama Canal
Snake River Pass
Rocky Mountains
Oregon Trail
33
The phrase "manifest destiny" expressed a popular attitude favoring ____________.
territorial expansion
the abolition of slavery
slavery
the invasion of Mexico
34
Agreeing to less land rather than fighting with G.B. ended the border dispute over which area?
Oregon Territory
Oklahoma Territory
Utah Territory
Northwest Territory
35
What economic problem faced the Confederacy once the war was underway?
Had to print new currency for the Confederacy
No large banks, so no couldn't loan money to the government
Couldn't ship cotton to earn money to support the war effort
there was no gold to support the war
36
Which of the following choices below best explain the political cartoon?
The Nullification Crisis
The Missouri Compromise
Lincoln's election in 1860
Kansas-Nebraska Act
37
Civil War battle known as the bloodiest DAY in U.S. history.
Antietam
Gettysburg
Chickamauga
Shiloh
38
Opposing views in the North and South on tariffs, slavery, and states' rights increased
nationalism
sectionalism
popular sovereignity
unity
39
Why did South Carolina and 10 other states leave the Union to form the Confederate States?
They did not want to pay tariffs.
They refused to read Uncle Tom's Cabin.
They feared Lincoln would end slavery.
They did not want slavery to expand West.
40
He was an abolitionist that published
The Liberator
John Brown
John Taylor
William Lloyd Garrison
Gerrit Smith
41
What agreement marked the end of the War with Mexico?
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Native American Removal Act
Treaty of Paris
Emancipation Proclamation
42
If you are a nativist, your goal is to:
Limit immigrants' political power
Only allow Catholics to come into America
Give immigrants more cultural power
All of the Above
43
Led the penitentiary and asylum reform in the Antebellum Era
Horace Mann
Clara Barton
Loretta Mott
Dorothea Dix
44
Became the leader of the Mormons after the murder of Joseph Smith, moved group to Utah
Jedediah Smith
Brigham Young
Robert Owen
Charles Finney
45
This author's book, led to discussion of the issue of slavery as a social problem.
Harriet Beecher Stowe
John Brown
Frederick Douglass
Harriet Tubman
46
What was the decision of the Supreme Court in the Dred Scott v. Sanford case?
Slaves were citizens, not property.
Slaves were free in all free states.
Slaves were free in only free states.
Slaves were property, not citizens.
47
Which of the following is NOT a provision of the Compromise of 1850?
Oregon was admitted to the Union as a slave state
The slave trade in the District of Columbia was abolished
California entered the Union as a free state
Congress pass the Fugitive Slave Act
48
Which of the following led to a permanent resolution to sectional conflict?
None of the Above
the Dred Scott Decision
Compromise of 1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act
49
Who was elected first president of the Republic of Texas?
Stephen Austin
Jim Bowie
Sam Houston
William Travis
50
Which compromise is depicted below?
Missouri Compromise
54-40 or fight
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Compromise of 1850
51
Where did the Mormon's begin and where did they finally settle?
Pennsylvania - Utah
New York - Oregon
New York - Utah
Pennsylvania - Oregon
52
What was unique about the presidential election of 1860?
First time a candidate won with votes from one section
The democrates finally won
first time a new party’s candidate became president.
A candidate who split southern, and northern votes won
53
Founded the Church of Latter Day Saints in the burned-over district and later was persecuted
Joseph Smith
Mother Jones
Joseph Henry Noyes
Robert Owen
54
What was the outcome of Matthew Perry's journey to Japan?
Japanese trading ports were opened, Japan industrializes
Perry was assassinated
Perry's troops slaughtered innocent Japanese people
America declared war
55
What was an impact of American territorial boundaries changing?
All of the above
Increasing the slavery controversy
Alteration of Indians' way of life
Conflicts with Indians and Hispanics
56
This abolitionist led a raid on Harper's Ferry in a failed attempt to start a slave rebellion.
John Brown
Frederick Douglass
"Stonewall" Jackson
William Lloyd Garrison
57
The Texan Army beat Santa Anna at the ____________.
Battle of San Jacinto
Battle of Goliad
Battle of the Alamo
Battle of New Orleans
58
Railroad systems in America gave the South a distinct advantage in the Civil War.
False: It benefited the North more
True
False: The South had no railroad systems
False: Railroad systems weren't a factor in this war
59
What was the impact of the Emancipation Proclamation?
The South surrendered in the Civil War
Lincoln gained tons of support from the South
Slaves were now allowed to fight in the Confederate army
African Americans contributed by fighting in the Union army
60
Kansas-Nebraska Act & Compromise of 1850 both let residents decide on slavery. This is called -
popular sovereignty
federalism
freedom of the press
sectionalism
61
The person most responsible for adding CA, OR, and the Southwest to the U.S. is _____________.
Andrew Jackson
James K. Polk
Winfield Scott
Zachary Taylor
