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Chapter 16/17 Test Review - Contemporary Global Issues Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 16/17 Test Review - Contemporary Global Issues
Chapter 16/17 Test Review - Contemporary Global Issues
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1
What role did the USA PATRIOT Act play in response to the September 11 attacks?
It expanded government powers for surveillance and detention
It provided financial aid to victims' families
It enforced stricter immigration policies
It increased government transparency
2
What was the purpose of establishing the Department of Homeland Security after the September 11, 2001 attacks?
To address cybersecurity threats
To expand government powers for surveillance and detention
To facilitate international cooperation in counterterrorism efforts
To prevent further terrorist attacks
3
What technology is commonly used for surveillance in public spaces like airports and stores?
Closed-circuit television (CCTV)
Smartphones
Body Cameras
Drones
4
What environmental concerns are found in our world today?
Soil erosion and marine pollution
Dwindling water supplies and air pollution
Deforestation and desertification
Overpopulation and urban sprawl
5
What is a significant concern regarding the "three strikes" laws?
They only apply to violent offenses
Disproportionately affect African Americans and contribute to racial bias
They have been effective in reducing crime rates
They target white-collar criminals more than other offenders
6
What has contributed to the decline in honeybee populations mentioned in the passage?
Increase of honey consumption
Agricultural pesticides
Gain of habitat to urbanization
Climate change-induced extreme weather events
7
What notable event marked a significant transformation in U.S. policy towards Cuba in 2015?
Diplomatic ties with Cuba were reestablished.
The U.S. imposed stricter travel restrictions on Cuba.
A trade embargo was imposed on Cuba.
Cuba declared independence from the United States.
8
Why are ecosystems with high biodiversity considered important, according to the passage?
They pose fewer challenges for agricultural development.
They are easier to exploit for economic gain.
They are more resilient to disturbances and better equipped for recovery.
They provide fewer ecological services than low biodiversity ecosystems.
9
Who is Edward Snowden, and what did he do?
Hacker responsible for cyber attacks on government agencies
Leaked classified documents revealing extensive surveillance programs
Political activist advocating for increased government transparency
Former FBI director involved in counterterrorism efforts
10
Which legislation was instrumental in regulating air pollution according to the passage?
Clean Air Act of 1963
Clean Water Act of 1936
Endangered Species Preservation Act of 2003
Environmental Protection Act of 1999
11
What is identified as a glaring indicator of poverty in the passage?
Inadequate educational facilities
Homelessness
High rates of unemployment
Limited access to healthcare
12
Which technological advancements have reshaped industries and the workforce according to the passage?
Manufacturing automation and robotics
Biotechnology and nanotechnology
Renewable energy and sustainability
Computing and communication
13
What is one reason for the strained relations between the United States and Russia?
Russia's promotion of democracy in Eastern Europe
Russia's support for U.S. military interventions
Russia's compliance with international sanctions
Russia's annexation of Crimea
14
What change in campaign financing was brought by the Supreme Court ruling in Citizens United v. Federal Election Comm.?
Corporations were allowed to finance political advertisements.
Nonprofit corporations prohibited from engaging in political expenditures.
Direct contributions to candidates by corporations were permitted.
Political expenditures by nonprofit corporations were restricted.
15
What challenges do Social Security and Medicare face, as mentioned in the passage?
Increased eligibility criteria for benefits
Sufficient funding due to increased taxes on working Americans
More funds disbursed than collected due to an aging population
Decreased demand due to an aging population
16
In which region has the United States faced significant challenges due to ongoing wars and terrorist activities?
South America
East Asia
Europe
Middle East
17
Which country has emerged as a dominant force in East Asia, raising concerns for the United States?
South Korea
Russia
China
India
18
What is one contentious method mentioned in the passage for extracting oil and natural gas?
Geothermal drilling
Solar energy conversion
Wind energy harvesting
Fracking
19
Which Middle Eastern country has had formal diplomatic relations absent with the United States since 1979?
Egypt
Syria
Iran
Israel
20
What is the primary purpose of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) mentioned in the passage?
Addressing pollution, water and air quality, and toxic waste emissions
Promoting industrial growth without regard to environmental impact
Regulating wildlife conservation efforts
Lobbying for stricter environmental regulations at the state level
21
What has globalization primarily facilitated according to the passage?
Economic self-sufficiency and protectionism
Exchange of ideas, products, and cultural elements
Isolationism and cultural homogeneity
Regional conflicts and trade restrictions
22
What ethical concerns are associated with economic globalization, as discussed in the passage?
Technological unemployment and job displacement
Labor exploitation and human rights violations
Cultural imperialism and identity loss
Environmental degradation and resource depletion
23
How do advocates propose alleviating poverty related to low-wage jobs?
Implementing stricter regulations on employee benefits
Bolstering purchasing power through raising the minimum wage
Decreasing the minimum wage
Increasing taxes on small businesses
24
What has widened income disparity in the 21st century according to the passage?
Favorable tax policies for lower-income individuals
Financial strain on accessing healthcare and education
Government initiatives promoting equality
Equal opportunities for upward mobility
25
What was the response to public concerns about the NSA's surveillance programs?
Passage of a bill to expand surveillance capabilities
Increased funding for surveillance technology
Passage of a bill to end the NSA's bulk phone-records collection program
Enhanced collaboration between intelligence agencies
26
What initiatives aim to reduce trade barriers among member countries, as mentioned in the passage?
G7 and the World Trade Organization (WTO)
OPEC and the Kyoto Protocol
Paris Agreement and United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
NAFTA and the European Union
27
What challenges does globalization pose to smaller businesses, as mentioned in the passage?
Job losses and economic disruption
Enhanced competition and innovation
Expansion of domestic factories and workforce
Increased access to international markets
28
What is a key aspect of economic globalization discussed in the passage?
Emphasis on domestic production and consumption
Promotion of isolationist economic policies
Reduction of international trade barriers
Government subsidies and protectionist policies
29
Which organization was established to address global issues such as poverty, hunger, and disease in the year 2000?
NAFTA
UN
WHO
NATO
30
What are some factors contributing to poverty, as mentioned in the passage?
Economic downturns and racial discrimination
Lack of recreational facilities and social activities
Excessive government spending and foreign aid
High taxes and government regulations
31
What do political action committees (PACs) do, according to the passage?
They prohibit corporations from contributing to political campaigns.
They support or oppose legislative initiatives.
They directly fund political candidates.
They finance advertisements for political candidates.
32
What positive outcomes have resulted from the construction of dams mentioned in the passage?
Hydroelectric power generation and flood control
Increased desertification
Accelerated soil erosion
Diminished water supplies
33
How has technology impacted international politics, according to the passage?
Facilitating the dissemination of ideas through digital platforms
Restricting access to information and communication
Encouraging isolationism and protectionist policies
Promoting censorship and government control
34
How does the FBI define terrorism?
Coordinated attacks against military targets
Violent acts aimed at intimidating or influencing government policy by fear
Violent acts aimed at intimidating government officials
Acts of violence committed by foreign governments
35
What is one of the key factors guiding the United States in its interactions with other nations?
Economic dominance
Military aggression
Cultural superiority
National interest
