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1st Semester Exam Review 2015 Flashcards | StudBud
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1st Semester Exam Review 2015
1st Semester Exam Review 2015
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1
What do German and English have in common?
Both are Romance languages
Both are primarily spoken in Italy
Both are primarily spoken in Russia
Both are Germanic languages
2
Which mountain range is the arrow pointing towards?
The Alps
The Himalayas
The Ural Mountains
The Pyrenees
3
A government where power rests in the citizens who directly or indirectly elect their leaders.
autocratic
constitutional monarchy
oligarchic
democratic
4
The time of tension without direct warfare from 1945 to 1991 is called?
the Russian Revolution
WWII
WWI
the Cold War
5
What have Europeans done to solve the problem of so many different languages in Europe?
make school children learn 1 or 2 other languages
passed laws making English the official language
don't trade with people who don't speak the same language
outlawed the use of languages only spoken by a few people
6
Which country's empire is shaded in red on this map?
France
Great Britain
Russia
Spain
7
What type of government distributes power from a regional/state power & has no central power?
Unitary
Executive branch
Confederation
Federal
8
Which is a way that entrepreneurs help increase a country's Gross Domestic Product?
creating businesses that give people jobs
writing laws to protect personal property
closing businesses that are making too much money
working to decrease the amount of goods & services sold
9
Customs and habits are most important in which type of economy?
command
traditional
market
mixed
10
Why do countries need a way to exchange currency?
to increase the value of their own currency
to increase their GDP
to increase the time it takes to travel
to be able to trade with other countries
11
What country is the arrow pointing towards?
Soviet Union
France
Poland
United Kingdom
12
Who selects a president in a presidential democracy?
Citizens
Supreme Court
House of Representatives
Senate
13
Government by the few. Citizens have limited participation in the government.
constitutional monarchy
autocratic
oligarchic
democratic
14
Which is not one of the basic questions all economic systems must answer?
For whom to produce?
What to produce?
How to produce?
How much to produce?
15
Hitler contributed to the rise of Nazism by promising many things.What promise did he NOT make?
To reclaim lost territory
To break the Treaty of Versailles
To rebuild the military
To bring communism to Germany
16
Serfs were starving, overthrow of the monarchy, & Lenin brought communism to Russia describes?
Cold War
Russian Revolution
World War I
World War II
17
What country was created by the United Nations after WWII as a result of the Holocaust?
Palestine
Iraq
Israel
Afghanistan
18
If a country has a high literacy rate, what is the most likely assumption to make?
their GDP per capita is lower than most countries
they have not made investments in human capital
the country has a very high literacy rate
their GDP per capita & its standard of living are high
19
Which of the following actions would most likely lead to an increase in a country's GDP?
investing in machinery and technology
changing to a command economy
adopting a common currency type
importing a greater number of products
20
Which religion has the largest number of followers?
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
21
How does having natural resources help the economy of a country?
they save money by not having to import natural resources
they are able to produce all the goods & services it needs
companies can export natural resources without making stuff
companies spend more $ because they have to buy resources
22
A market economy is very different from a command economy. Which is found in a market economy?
government control of agriculture
government control of industry
guaranteed pay raises
competition and privately owned businesses
23
Which is the oldest of the three main religions in Europe?
Christianity
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
24
Which religion is growing at the fastest rate?
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
25
What is a main
cause
of air pollution in the United Kingdom?
London smog
Use of hydroelectricity
Automobile exhaust & emissions
Nuclear reactor exposion
26
What physical feature makes it difficult for Italy to trade with countries to the north?
Mediterranean Sea
the Alps
European Plain
Pyrenees Mountains
27
The Holocaust is associated with which conflict?
World War I
Russian Revolution
Cold War
World War II
28
Which statement best explains the reason for the beginning of WWI?
The Treaty of Versailles made Germany mad & humiliated them
Imperialsim,Militarism,& colonization of Africa by Europe
Germany bombed Great Britain and France
Germany invaded Poland & the Russians started a revolution
29
Which of the following best describes the power of a king or queen in a constitutional monarchy
they are the head of government
they have little or no power
they have unlimited power
they have absolute power
30
How has the European Union been a benefit to the countries who have joined it?
more people make use of their country's resources
the exchange of goods among members has become easier
the use of tariffs has increased trade
trade among member nations has decreased
31
What country was once split into communist and democratic parts but is now unified?
Germany
Russia
France
Poland
32
Which country was the first to explore the west coast of Africa looking for a route to Asia?
France
Spain
Portugal
United Kingdom
33
In which form of government does the legislature elect the executive leader of the government?
Presidential democracy
Elected dictatorship
Parliamentary democracy
Communist autocracy
34
What was the main goal of the Treaty of Versailles?
to help Germany rebuild its industries, roads and bridges
To punish Germany for WWI & make them weak
To give Great Britain & the United States credit
To rebuild France and Great Britain' military
35
Which of the following is NOT a reason Europe began exploring and colonizing the world?
To find the new markets for their products
To spread Christianity
To learn about other cultures
To find a sea route to Asia for spices
36
Which country is the arrow pointing towards?
The Netherlands
France
Spain
Belgium
37
How are goods exchanged in a traditional economy?
through prices and wages
through shortages and surpluses
through government regulation
through bartering
38
In a command economy economic decisions are made by the ____.
market
governmemt
producers
consumers
39
Government power is divided between a central authority and regional/state authorities in a __?
Confederation
Federal
Executive branch
Unitary
40
He funded voyages to Africa and set a school of navigation.
Christopher Columbus
Henry Hudson
Ferdinand Magellan
Prince Henry
41
How does geography affect Russia?
it's hard to reach resources because of the rugged terrain
Russia's climate makes it easy to access its resources
none of their rivers or seaports freeze even in Siberia
the climate in warmer in Russia so more people live there
42
In order to help Russian farmers sell more food, some people want to put a tax on imports.
This is a an example of a voluntary exchange
This is a an example of a quota
This is a an example of a tariff
This is a an example of a embargo
43
What type of government distributes power that has only one central authority (power)?
Confederation
Executive branch
Unitary
Federal
44
How has location affected Germany?
Trade is easier because of the Alps
the Rhine & the Danube help Germany transport goods & people
Being on the European Plain makes it harder to trade
It is in the center of Europe making it easier to trade
45
Government where only one person has power. Citizens have no participation in the government.
democratic
autocratic
oligarchic
constitutional monarchy
46
How does investment in physical capital help a country increase its GDP?
highly trained workers help companies by helping work better
the GDP goes down when companies make more money
companies investing in capital have a better workplace
when a company invests in capital they work better & make $$