What were the differences between middle and working class?

working class was poor; middle class feared becoming them

Who was Otto Von Bismarck?

Clever leader who lead the Prussians in Franco-Prussian War.

Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi?

invaded Sicily with army, was military leader of Italy

How did the Congress of Vienna restore stability?

nobody gains much power & everyone was happy with their land

Who was Benjamin Franklin?

The American negotiator between the Americans and British

What did Charles I do that Parliament disagreed with?

He wanted absolute power & to impose more taxes

Who was King George III?

The mad king of England during the American Revolution

Who was George Washington?

The leader of American forces and our first president

What is the idea of the Scientific Method?

No assumption can be trusted without many experiments

Why was there discontent in France?

Growth in population, bourgeoisie & peasants wanted equality

Who was Simon Bolivar?

The "George Washington" of Latin America

Who was Sir Francis Drake?

A sea captain that threatened Spanish trade w/ English help

An authoritarian king who hated Parliament and got executed

Who was Napoleon III?

French emperor; formed alliance w/ Sardinia against Austria

What happened after the Latin American Revolutions?

Open for trade, Monroe Doctrine, class conflict, & caudillos

a famous soldier that won the Glorious Revolution

Who was Jose de San Martin?

Liberated Argentina from Spanish & then died in obscurity

A Venetian hired by Columbus to explore Nova Scotia

Who was Horatio Nelson?

Defeated Napoleon’s army but died in the process.

What was France's relationship with Europe?

Wary, made sure France couldn't interfere w/ Europe affairs

Who was Josephine de Beauharnais?

I don't apologize for this question, The backbone of the Bonaparte household, A total queen, Napoleon’s wife and leader in French society

Who was Galileo Galilei?

Built the telescope and began the study of objects in motion

What were the features of England's limited constitutional monarchy?

Royal powers are limited and have to consult Parliament

Are you ready for a bit of Chapter 14?

No!, How long is this Kahoot anyway?, Yes!, I'm honestly ok with anything at this point

What is the business cycle and its effects on society?

Cycle from prosperity through depression; changed # of jobs

A French writer famous for his works in religious freedom

Who was Louis Napoleon?

Napoleon's nephew who wanted to revive Empire & was violent

Who was Elizabeth Cady Stanton?

Held a women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls w/ Mott

Who was Louis Phillipe?

The "Citizen King" of France that no one really liked

Why did politicians became more conservatives?

They felt the revolution had gone long enough

What was social darwinism?

Survival of the fittest in humans/human behavior

Who was René Descartes?

A French philosopher famous for his works in assumption

Who were Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx?

Wrote Communist Manifesto, created Marxism, hated capitalism

What was the Geocentric Theory?

The theory that Earth is the center of the universe

What was the Old Regime composed of?

1st estate (rich), 2nd Estate (Nobility), 3rd Estate (poor)

What were the effects of religion on the rules of Charles II & James II?

Charles wanted toleration of Catholicism, James forced it

Who was Lucretia Mott?

Held a women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls w/ Stanton

Who was Johannes Kepler?

Proved Copernicus right and created laws of planetary motion

Who was Giuseppe Mazzini?

Carbonari; wanted to unify Italy (Young Italy Movement)

What were the responses of the Americans to British policies?

negative, they revolted and protested

What were Robert's Owens social beliefs?

capitalists should surrender means of production to ppl

What did Metternich influenced politics to stop the revolution?

He believed in absolute monarchy & suppressed liberal ideas.

Chapter 12: French Revolution. Are you ready?

No!, Kinda..., En aucune façon, Yes!

studbud

World Studies Ultimate Midterm Quiz

142 termsStudBud Administration20 plays

#world studies #world history #midterms #AAAAH #ultimate quiz

Flashcards142 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 142

Answers

1
What were the differences between middle and working class?
working class was rich; middle class envied them
working class was treated well; middle class treated poorly
working class was poor; middle class feared becoming them
working class was ok; middle class was close to being rich
2
Who was Otto Von Bismarck?
Napoleon's nephew who wanted to revive Empire & was violent
Clever leader who lead the Prussians in Franco-Prussian War.
A famous nurse whose studies helped future medication
The "George Washington" of Latin America
3
Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi?
invaded Sicily with army, was military leader of Italy
skip
4
How did the Congress of Vienna restore stability?
Installed laws to determine worker's wages
Allied with many other countries in order to gain trust
nobody gains much power & everyone was happy with their land
Let Talleyrand become dictator
5
Who was Benjamin Franklin?
Founder of an American paint company established in 1883
The first man toget struck by lightning and survive
The leader of the Tories in Great Britain
The American negotiator between the Americans and British
6
What did Charles I do that Parliament disagreed with?
He held rallies with the Puritans
He wanted absolute power & to impose more taxes
He approved of war with the Dutch
He refused to marry the French-Catholic princess
7
Who was King George III?
The prime minister of the Rump Parliament
The mad king of England during the American Revolution
An antagonist portrayed by Jonathan Groff
The chief American negotiator b/w them and the British
8
What is romanticism?
focus on world from a subjective perspective
focus on reason over emotion
focus on emotion over reason
focus on visual impression over reality
9
Who was George Washington?
A diplomat from the Mughal Empire
The leader of American forces and our first president
HERE COMES THE GENERAL
The pride of Mount Vernon
10
What is the idea of the Scientific Method?
No assumption can be trusted without many experiments
Bacteria are tiny organisms that can't be seen by the eye
Matter cannot be destroyed nor created
All fields of science knowledge should be studied together
11
Why was there discontent in France?
American Revolution made people angry
Growth in population, bourgeoisie & peasants wanted equality
Outcome of Civil War
British were too controlling
12
Who was Simon Bolivar?
The "George Washington" of Latin America
A famous nurse whose studies helped future medication
Napoleon's nephew who wanted to revive Empire & was violent
Clever leader who lead the Prussians in Franco-Prussian War.
13
Who was Sir Francis Drake?
The philosopher that edited The Encyclopedia
The diplomat of the Mughal Empire
A thinker and critic of society in the Enlightenment
A sea captain that threatened Spanish trade w/ English help
14
Who was Charles I?
An authoritarian king who hated Parliament and got executed
A Scotsman dropped in the middle of the Caribbean
A military leader in the French Revolution
A famous impressionist painter in the Renaissance
15
Who was James Watt?
Invented steamboat
Invented steam engine
Invented iron alloy
Invented electric currents
16
Who was Napoleon III?
King Emmanuel’s prime minister, brains of unification
king of Sardinia, later became the king of a unified Italy
Carbonari; wanted to unify Italy (Young Italy Movement)
French emperor; formed alliance w/ Sardinia against Austria
17
What happened after the Latin American Revolutions?
Caudillos were banned from the entirety of the Americas
creoles dropped in class, Mestizos and mulattoes rose
Open for trade, Monroe Doctrine, class conflict, & caudillos
Britain took over South America, political unrest
18
Who was William II?
The CEO of the British East India Company
The leader of the Tory party
A supporter of sea dogs in Wales
a famous soldier that won the Glorious Revolution
19
What were the factors in the downfall of Republican government in England
skip
skip
skip
skip
20
Who was Jose de San Martin?
Liberated Argentina from Spanish & then died in obscurity
Priest who led an army to push toward Mexican independence
Declared rights & equality, abolished slavery, was executed
Led mulattoes to stage revolt, control of St Domingue, Haiti
21
Who was John Cabot?
Established a chemical company in America in 1882
A prime minister that agreed with King George III
The husband of a writer of romantic fiction in America
A Venetian hired by Columbus to explore Nova Scotia
22
Who was Horatio Nelson?
A famous general in the American Revolution
Wantedreforms that would benefit all classes of society
Defeated Napoleon’s army but died in the process.
Wrote the Declaration of Rights of Man
23
What was France's relationship with Europe?
Angry, sought revenge on France
Relaxed, trusted France and its new govt
Wary, made sure France couldn't interfere w/ Europe affairs
Grieving, mourned the end of the Napoleonic Empire
24
Who was Josephine de Beauharnais?
I don't apologize for this question
The backbone of the Bonaparte household
A total queen
Napoleon’s wife and leader in French society
25
Who was Galileo Galilei?
Studied the circulation of blood and veins and arteries
Studied the human muscles and how they were constructed
Proved Copernicus right and created laws of planetary motion
Built the telescope and began the study of objects in motion
26
What were the features of England's limited constitutional monarchy?
The prime minister has absolute power
Parliament has to lock the king in a closet once a month
Royal powers are limited and have to consult Parliament
The executive branch has little power
27
Are you ready for a bit of Chapter 14?
No!
How long is this Kahoot anyway?
Yes!
I'm honestly ok with anything at this point
28
What is the business cycle and its effects on society?
Cycle from prosperity through depression; changed # of jobs
cycle from prosperity through recession; changed # of stock
Cycle from depression through recovery; changed job types
cycle from recession to recovery; changed amt of products
29
Who was Voltaire?
The famous publisher of The Social Contract
An early Enlightenment feminist
A French writer famous for his works in religious freedom
A famous member of the proliteriat
30
Who was Louis Napoleon?
A famous nurse whose studies helped future medication
Napoleon's nephew who wanted to revive Empire & was violent
The "George Washington" of Latin America
Clever leader who lead the Prussians in Franco-Prussian War.
31
Who was Elizabeth Cady Stanton?
The "Citizen King" of France that no one really liked
Held a women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls w/ Mott
Abolished slavery and made Emancipation Act
Held a women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls w/ Stanton
32
Who was Louis Phillipe?
The "Citizen King" of France that no one really liked
Held a women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls w/ Mott
Held a women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls w/ Stanton
Abolished slavery and made Emancipation Act
33
Who was Herbert Spencer?
created existentialism
created play doh
created the heliocentric theory
Created social darwinism
34
Why did politicians became more conservatives?
Didn't extremely care about changes in the government
Wanted more drastic changes in the government
They felt the revolution had gone long enough
Extremely scarred by guillotine executions
35
What was social darwinism?
Survival of the fittest in humans/human behavior
planets revolve around the sun
A person settles their fate through willful acts
a modeling compound used by young children for arts/crafts
36
Who was René Descartes?
An Austrian navigator known for his mapmaking
A French philosopher famous for his works in assumption
A Portuguese sailor that sailed across the Indian Ocean
An English-Irish scientist who pioneered modern chemistry
37
Who were Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx?
believed in total equality & gov should work for good of ppl
wanted reform in prison and justice system
Wrote Communist Manifesto, created Marxism, hated capitalism
believed ppl should be educated
38
What was the Geocentric Theory?
The theory that the Earth is flat
The theory that Europe is on the center of Earth's surface
The theory that Earth is the center of the universe
The theory that the Earth rotates on an axis
39
Who was Alexander Graham Bell?
founder of American financial system
British fashion designer
A mixed martial artist from Sweden
Inventor of the phone
40
What was the Old Regime composed of?
Democrats and Republicans
Tories and Whigs
1st estate (rich), 2nd Estate (Nobility), 3rd Estate (poor)
Radicals, moderates, and conservatives
41
What were the effects of religion on the rules of Charles II & James II?
Charles wanted a Protestant line, James wanted a republic
Charles was an Anglican, James was a Protestant
Charles wanted toleration of Catholicism, James forced it
Charles was a Buddhist, James was a Hindu
42
Who was Lucretia Mott?
Abolished slavery and made Emancipation Act
Held a women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls w/ Mott
The "Citizen King" of France that no one really liked
Held a women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls w/ Stanton
43
Who was Francis Bacon?
An English philosopher/scientist of the 1200s
Thought of the Geocentric Theory
Invented the Separation of Powers
Created the Scientific Method
44
Who was Johannes Kepler?
Built the telescope and began the study of objects in motion
Proved Copernicus right and created laws of planetary motion
Studied the human muscles and how they were constructed
Studied the circulation of blood and veins and arteries
45
Who was Giuseppe Mazzini?
Carbonari; wanted to unify Italy (Young Italy Movement)
king of Sardinia, later became the king of a unified Italy
French emperor; formed alliance w/ Sardinia against Austria
King Emmanuel’s prime minister, brains of unification
46
What were the responses of the Americans to British policies?
negative, they revolted and protested
positive, they completely agreed with the British
neutral, they were brainwashed into thinking they were fine
neutral, they didn't care for those policies
47
Who was Eli Whitney?
Invented musket
Invented gunpowder
Invented green fabric
Invented cotton gin
48
What were Robert's Owens social beliefs?
agrees with Marx, all wealth is from labor
labor in industrialism is needed, all wealth is from labor
manufacturing is just as important as agriculture
capitalists should surrender means of production to ppl
49
What did Metternich influenced politics to stop the revolution?
Believed in peace & convinced public enough blood was shed
Used armies to put down uprisings
Used censorship to brainwash people
He believed in absolute monarchy & suppressed liberal ideas.
50
Chapter 12: French Revolution. Are you ready?
No!
Kinda...
En aucune façon
Yes!
51
Who was Robert Fulton?
invented profitable steamboat
invented the word invented
invented the assembly line
invented the steam engine
52
Who was Jeremy Bentham?
believed laws were needed to set basic standards for workers
believed in limited govt interference with taxes
believed poverty was inevitable and pop. increase was bad
Utilitarianism; greatest happiness of greatest # of people
53
what was the relationship of Louis XVI and Estate General?
Animalistic, Estates made death threats against Louis
Relaxed, they had a great relationship
Tense, Estates wanted to conspire against Louis
Suspicious, Estates weren't sure whether to trust Louis
54
Who was J.P. Morgan?
founded the New York colony
Invented 3 different types of mustache
invented the Monopoly board game
founded huge corporation (US Steel Company)
55
What competing ideas arose from Marxism?
Marxism is communism/socialism
Capitalism should be taken out by force/peacefully
Communism is a terrorist/good economic system
All economic systems should/shouldn't be replaced by Marxism
56
Who was Jethro Tull?
Invented Morse code
Invented dadaism
Invented seed drill
Invented factory system
57
Who was Marie-Antoinette?
Thomas Jefferson's wife
French famous playwright and feminist
Feminist noblewoman from Great Britain
Austrian wife of Louis XVI, most hated woman in France
58
What was the Heliocentric Theory?
The theory that the planets revolve around the sun
The theory that an asteroid kiled the dinosaurs
The theory that chaos is what killed the dinosaurs
The theory that there is alien life outside the Earth
59
Who was Olympe de Gouges?
Leader of the Women's March on Versailles
Editor of common Sense by Thomas Paine
Created Declaration of the Rights of Women and Citizenesses
First woman to be put to the death by guillotine
60
Who was Henry Ford?
Invented a very judgy and supercilious look
wanted reform in the justic system
Invented assembly line to produce automobiles
invented the horse drawn hoe
61
Who was Henry Hudson?
Invented the seed drill to avoid wasted seeds
First to search the Northwest passage and Hudson River
A textile merchant from South Carolina on the Henry River
A famous loyalist during King George III's reign
62
What were the two sides of the Irish Revolution?
The Hatfields and the McCoys
Whigs and the Tories
The Māori and the Aborigines
The Turks and the European Christians
63
Who were the Māori?
New Zealand inhabitants who died of disease & warfare
Australian inhabitants who died of disease & warfare
64
What type of government did America set up after the Revolution?
Emirate
Monarchy
Democracy
Dictatorship
65
Chapter 16: Nationalism. Are you ready?
Yes!
No!
Last chapter, yeah!
Woohoo my torture has almost ceased!
66
Who was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?
Declared rights & equality, abolished slavery, was executed
Liberated Argentina from Spanish & then died in obscurity
Priest who led an army to push toward Mexican independence
Led mulattoes to stage revolt, control of St Domingue, Haiti
67
How did the Irish rebellion start the English Civil War?
Parliament & Charles fought over the army to put it down
British fought against the Irish for power
Royalists fought against the Cavaliers
Northerners and Southerners fought over slavery
68
Who was Adam Smith?
believed laws were needed to set basic standards for workers
believed poverty was inevitable and pop. increase was bad
believed in limited govt interference with taxes
Utilitarianism; greatest happiness of greatest # of people
69
Why did the Industrial Revolution start in England?
They had freedom, money, and supplies
They had land, labor, and capital
They had ideas, ideas, and more ideas
They had a lot of experience and allies to work with
70
Who was Charles II?
The English king that established habeaous corpus
A planter in Hawaii that overthrew Queen Liliuokalani
A king that was called "Merry Monarch" for restoring England
The king and leader of the Roundheads
71
What was the significance of the Scientific Revolution?
An era in which people began to try new materials for art
An era in which people using experiment and mathematics to
An era in which women began fighting for their rights
An era in which people began using steam power and mechanics
72
Who was Isaac Newton?
Invented the compass and sextant
Came up with the process of deductive reasoning
A famous character written by James Dashner
Developed the theory of gravity and laws of motion
73
Chapter 11: Enlightenment. Are you ready?
Eh, más o menos.
Can I leave now?
No!
Yes!
74
Who was the Charles Talleyrand-Perigord?
Representative of France and important in Congress of Vienna
Austrian prince that suppressed liberal ideas
Leader of the Spanish people's revolt during Napoleonic Era
That ratty guy from Frozen that got put in jail at the end
75
Who was Emmeline Pankhurst?
Sent to Canada to make reforms and organize the nation
Liberalist; did more with social views & reforms for rights
Conservative; did more with political views and territory
Led suffragettes; was foundation of getting rights to vote
76
Who was James II?
An English philosopher that influenced the Decaration
The military director of the Spanish Armada
An absolute ruler that lost in the Glorious Revolution
The leader of the Whig party in England
77
What caused the 2nd French Revolution in 1848?
The loss of the Franco-Prussian War
Tensions about Lincoln being president in the USA
Louis-Philippe's idea to end to freedom of speech
The failure of national workshops
78
What the effect of the revolution on women?
Women had less time, always on the lookout for jobs
Women were inspired to start a female industrial revolution
Women had more time, used to protest & question their rights
Women could only work in the household
79
Who was Sir Walter Raleigh?
A famous seadog that explored during Queen Elizabeth's reign
English owner of an old bicycle company in Nottingham, UK
An anchorman for the CBS Evening News during the 1960-70s
The first sailor to sail across the Baltic
80
What liberal reforms were made in Great Britain and its empire?
The Proclamation of 1763 and the Stamp Acts
The Declaration of the Rights of Man & Constitution of 1791
Factory System, Bill of 1832 and 1884, & women's rights.
The Emancipation Proclamation anf the Gettysburg Address
81
How did revolution begin and spread in France?
Election of delegates, American Revolution, and Napoleon
The guillotine, anarchy, and terrorism
National Assembly, ideas of liberty, & storming the Bastille
Unification of Germany, Morse code, and invention of canals
82
Who was Oliver Cromwell?
An orphan protagonist created by Charles Dickens
A famous seadog that defeated the Spanish Armada
The symbol of peace and friendship in Ancient Greece
A military dictator that made England a commonwealth
83
Chapter 7: Exploration & Expansion. Are you ready?
Haha! 😅
No!
Yes!
I wish!
84
Chapter 15: Reforms. Are you ready?
No!
How much longer?
Yes!
There should only be like 42 questions left...
85
What was the US Civil War about and what happened afterward?
Louis Napoleon lost Franco-Prussian War
Tensions between Democrats and Republicans
Monroe Doctrine was installed
Tensions b/w north & south; South came back & slavery ended
86
What were Karl Marx's views on industrialism?
capitalists should surrender means of production to ppl
labor in industrialism is needed, all wealth is from labor
agrees with Marx, all wealth is from labor
manufacturing is just as important as agriculture
87
What was the Industrial Revolution's effects on means of productions/corporations?
Everyone decided govt and ppl should own means of production
Everyone decided ppl should own means of production
People became unsure who should own means of production
Everyone decided govt should own means of production
88
What is immigration?
Migrating in
Migrating out
89
Who was Lord Durham?
Conservative; did more with political views and territory
Led suffragettes; was foundation of getting rights to vote
Liberalist; did more with social views & reforms for rights
Sent to Canada to make reforms and organize the nation
90
How did Latin Americans win independence?
National agreement to change the government situtation
Through brutal tyranny and war for power
Leaders & enlightenment ideas gave ppl nationalism to revolt
Through the ends of empires in the mainlands
91
What were Friedrich Engels' views on industrialism?
manufacturing is just as important as agriculture
capitalists should surrender means of production to ppl
agrees with Marx, all wealth is from labor
labor in industrialism is needed, all wealth is from labor
92
Who was Richard Arkwright?
invented yarn
invented the spinning mill
invented vulcanization
invented Bessemer Process
93
Who was Thomas Hobbes?
A Venetian hired by Columbus
A sailor that searched the Northwest passage
A pirate that defeated the Spanish Armada
A philosopher shaped by chaos bc of the English Civil War
94
Who was William Gladstone?
Led suffragettes; was foundation of getting rights to vote
Liberalist; did more with social views & reforms for rights
Sent to Canada to make reforms and organize the nation
Conservative; did more with political views and territory
95
Who was Camillo Benso Di Cavour?
Carbonari; wanted to unify Italy (Young Italy Movement)
French emperor; formed alliance w/ Sardinia against Austria
King Emmanuel’s prime minister, brains of unification
king of Sardinia, later became the king of a unified Italy
96
Who was Jose Morelos?
Priest who led an army to push toward Mexican independence
Liberated Argentina from Spanish & then died in obscurity
Declared rights & equality, abolished slavery, was executed
Led mulattoes to stage revolt, control of St Domingue, Haiti
97
Who was Napoleon Bonaparte ?
Leader of radicals and assassinated by Charlotte Corday
Famous French general and war strategist.
Leader of many women rights movements
The duke of Wellington
98
What is mercantilism the belief of?
A nation should attempt to increase economic wealth/exports
The astronaut landing was faked
It is the god-given destiny that Americans settle western
Multiple deities or gods rule the Earth
99
Who was Benjamin Disraeli?
Liberalist; did more with social views & reforms for rights
Led suffragettes; was foundation of getting rights to vote
Conservative; did more with political views and territory
Sent to Canada to make reforms and organize the nation
100
Why did monarchy and the Legislative Assembly end?
Executive branch was weak and legislative was inexperienced
Other countries kept trying to invade
Revolts kept uprising in Paris
The judicial branch had no power
101
Who was Samuel Morse?
Named a pond in Massachusetts
founder of Morse Watchmans Inc.
invented chocolate chips/morsels
Invented Morse Code
102
What effects did the Industrial Revolution have on transportation and communication?
ppl could use the Pony Express to communicate
ppl could move more easily with the invention of pogo sticks
ppl had to stay in one place and could barely communicate
Ppl could move easily & could communicate with ppl far away
103
Chapter 13: Industrial Revolution. Are you ready?
Yes!
Are midterms really necessary?
No!
I honestly rather be anywhere else.
104
How did Napoleon reorganize Europe?
Was diplomatic and convinced most countries
Had strong plans that most countries agreed with
Made secret deals with leaders of other countries
had unlimited power as emperor, controlled most of Europe
105
What was the makeup of the Third Republic?
a president was elected for 4yrs & bicameral legis.
A dictator ruled for life, all on their own
A president was elected for term of 7yrs & senate was legis.
a monarch was elected for life, had prime minister
106
Who was Thomas Malthus?
Utilitarianism; greatest happiness of greatest # of people
believed laws were needed to set basic standards for workers
believed in limited govt interference with taxes
believed poverty was inevitable and pop. increase was bad
107
What did the National Assembly do during the Reign of Terror?
Split up French society & guillotine executions went crazy
Unified France and established an empire
Encouraged slavery and suppressed liberals
Increased use of machines and lowered domestic work
108
Who was Denis Diderot?
The principle author of the Declaration of Independence
The philosopher that edited The Encyclopedia
The author of Leviathan and fan of total monarchy
The Parliament member that suggested the Stamp Act
109
Who was the Duke of Wellington?
Representative of France and important in Congress of Vienna
That ratty guy from Frozen that got put in jail at the end
Leader of the Spanish people's revolt during Napoleonic Era
Austrian prince that suppressed liberal ideas
110
Who was Jean-Paul Marat?
Leader of many women rights movements
The duke of Wellington
Leader of radicals and assassinated by Charlotte Corday
famous general and war strategist.
111
What is Marxism?
The beliefs associated with a welfare state
gov owns means of production, ppl work & are given rations
ppl own means of production
gov and ppl share means of production
112
Who was Charles Dickens?
believed poverty was inevitable and pop. increase was bad
Utilitarianism; greatest happiness of greatest # of people
believed laws were needed to set basic standards for workers
believed in limited govt interference with taxes
113
How did the USA expand westward?
We bought it all in one go
We bought, fought over, and signed treaties
We conquered all of it through war
We gained it slowly through secret deals with leaders
114
Who was Toussaint-Louverture?
Liberated Argentina from Spanish & then died in obscurity
Led mulattoes to stage revolt, control of St Domingue, Haiti
Priest who led an army to push toward Mexican independence
Declared rights & equality, abolished slavery, was executed
115
How did one invention lead to the next?
Each invention gave ppl ideas for other similar inventions
Each invention created a cause for another invention
Each invention was challenged by other newer inventions
Each invention made it easier for more inventions to be made
116
How did the increase of machinery effect workers?
increased low wage jobs and took away jobs from skilled ppl
increased work force in rural areas
made working conditions better
decreased need for humans at offices
117
What were the events leading to Napoleon's defeat?
The French people revolted against him
France lost nationalism, conquered countries revolted
Tried to conquer Russia, failed, and then lost battles
Germany conquered Paris, Napoleon losing power
118
Who was Abraham Lincoln?
The "Citizen King" of France that no one really liked
Abolished slavery and made Emancipation Act
Held a women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls w/ Stanton
Held a women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls w/ Mott
119
How did Napoleon come to power and rule?
Was liberal and shared people's views, was a democrat
Was forceful and brainwashed, was an authoritarian monarch
Was an excellent army leader and politician, was a dictator
Stated opinions clearly & was an army general, was a monarch
120
What is emigration?
Migrating out
Migrating in
121
What were the ideals of Enlightenment philosophers?
They believed that America was meant to settle west
They believed that artistic anarchy would improve society
They believed that absolute monarchy was the best gov't type
people should have a say in government & religious freedom
122
How did a constitution change France?
Installed a plebiscite government
Gave king absolute power
Limited the king & divided the govt into branches
Created tyranny in France
123
Who was John Locke?
Established habeas corpus in England
Was the first Hanoverian king to be born in England
Established rights to life, libery, and property
Wrote satires to the French monarchy
124
How did Parliament reduce the power of the king through the Restoration?
yo
idk
125
What were Adam Smith's views on industrialism?
agrees with Marx, all wealth is from labor
labor in industrialism is needed, all wealth is from labor
manufacturing is just as important as agriculture
capitalists should surrender means of production to ppl
126
Who was Thomas Jefferson?
A prime minister that agreed with King George III
Alexander Hamilton's worst nightmare
A lord that failed unite Upper and Lower Canada
Principle author of the Declaration of Independence
127
Who was Mary Wollstonecraft?
A French writer famous for his works in religious freedom
A famous member of the proliteriat
The famous publisher of The Social Contract
An early Enlightenment feminist
128
Who was Nicolaus Copernicus?
Invented the Separation of Powers
Thought of the Geocentric Theory
Thought of the Heliocentric Theory
Created the Scientific Method
129
Who were Louis XV & Louis XVI?
French kings that augmented France's debt substantially
Estate Generals that were harsh on the French people
Strong French kings that signalled the rise of royal power
Nobles that fought against high taxes on the upper classes
130
What was the purpose of the seadogs?
They explored and defeated the Prussian army
They explored and defeated the British Armada
They explored and defeated the Spanish Armada
They explored and defeated the American navy
131
What was life like in the Spanish/Portuguese colonies?
Mestizos - Native Americans
Creole - Mulatto
Creoles - Spaniards
Spaniards - Native Americans and Africans
132
Who was Queen Victoria?
Interfered quite often, prime ministers were upset
Didn't really mess with prime ministers but kept an eye out
Was very controlling, disregarded Parliament
Let her prime ministers rule, didn't interfere
133
Who was King Emmanuel II?
Carbonari; wanted to unify Italy (Young Italy Movement)
King Emmanuel’s prime minister, brains of unification
French emperor; formed alliance w/ Sardinia against Austria
king of Sardinia, later became the king of a unified Italy
134
Who was Maximilien Robespierre?
The Jacobin that led the Reign of Terror
The leader of the Whigs
A famous noble that sided with Louis XVI
The inventor of the modern French flad
135
Who was Mary II?
Thomas Hobbe's daughter
The descendant of Charles II and supporter of sea dogs
Queen of England during the reign of the Spanish Armada
The descendant of James II and joint ruler of England
136
Who was Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
A famous member of the proliteriat
An early Enlightenment feminist
A French writer famous for his works in religious freedom
The famous publisher of The Social Contract
137
Who were the Aborigines?
New Zealand inhabitants who died of disease & warfare
Australian inhabitants who died of disease & warfare
138
Who was Roger Bacon?
An English philosopher/scientist of the 1200s
Thought of the Heliocentric Theory
Invented the Separation of Powers
Thought of the Geocentric Theory
139
Who was Baron de Montesquieu?
Formed the idea of checks and balances
Thought up the separation of powers
Wrote the English Bill of Rights
Established the Scientific method
140
Who was Florence Nightingale?
A famous nurse whose studies helped future medication
Clever leader who lead the Prussians in Franco-Prussian War.
The "George Washington" of Latin America
Napoleon's nephew who wanted to revive Empire & was violent
141
Who was Henry Bessemer?
I feel like this answer is fairly obvious
invented long distance communication
invented Bessemer method
invented the Fairly Obvious method
142
Who was the Prince Metternich?
Representative of France and important in Congress of Vienna
Austrian prince that suppressed liberal ideas
That ratty guy from Frozen that got put in jail at the end
Leader of the Spanish people's revolt during Napoleonic Era

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