New SS9 Chap 3

_____ was a language combined between Cree and French.

Established in 1684 near the Hayes River, ______ was the most important HBC post.

Almost all beaver pelts shipped to Europe were made into ____, which had the ideal materials to make felt

Coast Natives fished for _____

Almost the entire journey from Montreal to the ________ could be travelled by water

The ______ was the chief trader of the HBC factories.

Plains people's lives revolved around the ______

The rights to the best _____ places were highly valued & managed carefully through extended families/clans.

Samuel Hearne was looking for ______.

Fur trade in the 18th century was similar to modern _______

Plains people homes were called _____

In 1670 Charles gave a charter to the Hudson’s Bay Company

Two French coureurs de bois, _____ and _____ met with King ______.

Every summer, supply ships from England carried trade goods/supplies to the HBC _______

Voyageurs used _____ to bring goods and furs on rivers and lakes.

Coast people lived near coastlines and rivers, with permanent communities centred around large cedar plank ____

The _____ served as a place of ritual purification.

First Nations were forced to sign ______ to give up their lands.

______: mixed ancestry of French or English + First Nations

In 1788 companies sold furs at £191000, about $___________ in today’s money

Europeans believed in __________, controlling another land/people for their own gain

______ sent Vitus Bering to look for land east of Siberia.

In 1690 _____ encouraged First Nations to bring furs to York Factory.

The most prized fur was ______

Female Natives provided knowledge about local customs and helped with ______.

Wooden traps were better than metal traps.

Coast Native social hierarchy is as follows:

The Peoples of the Plateau lived in the interior of ______ , arriving 10000 years ago from the south.

As beaver fur demand increased, their population decreased so trappers had to move further _____

Voyageurs ate mostly dried peas, cornmeal mixed with water/lard, and _________ (bison jerky)

All Plateau languages belong to two language families except the ________ who speaks a unique language

Charles and his cousin _______ sent Radisson and Groseilliers on a test run

Larger posts would see fur brigades, with trading _________ held before actual trading, as a sign of respect

________ (descendants from New France) and Metis paddlers called ______ helped transport goods to/from posts to Montreal

____ were NWC partners who looked for trading relationships, explored new lands, and built/ran posts

Plains people used dogs to pull cargo on _____

Plateau people depended on the ______ of rivers because of their dependence on salmon

In order to get past their language barriers, Plains people developed an effective ____

Most HBC workers came from ____ and ____; they received salaries and worked long hours, with few holidays

After the fall of New France, ______ was formed in Montreal.

Most First Nations were interested in European ______ and initially trade was relatively conflict-free

Charles claimed the territory and called it _______.

A folded rawhide bag

In the early 1500s the Spanish brought _______ to N. America and they were eventually used by First Nations.

_____ was a famous explorer who saved his sailors from scurvy.

The _____ gave the HBC exclusive rights to trade in Rupert's Land

The ________ was also known as the "Thirsting Dance", a test of bravery.

Simon Fraser founded _______, present day Prince George (BC) area.

Holding a ______ confirmed a person’s hereditary rights such as being a chief.

The best furs were captured during _______ in the woodlands.

Coast Natives expressed their connection with art and nature with these animals except: