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Intro to environmental Science Chapter 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to environmental Science Chapter 1
Intro to environmental Science Chapter 1
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Chapter 1 Test
Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Name three human activities that negatively affect the environment.
improved health, better education, good social structure
habitat destruction, pollution, resource depletion
2
"If I don't use this resource, someone else will."
Tragedy of the Commons
cost = benefit analysis
sustainability
law of supply and demand
3
Earth's modern commons
unpolluted habitats
threatened species
shared natural resources
grasslands
4
Which of the following is a developing nation?
Canada
France
Ethiopia
United States
5
May be used to determine how much to spend on pollution control/cleanup
cost = benefit analysis
sustainability
Tragedy of the Commons
law of supply and demand
6
Diverse individual economies
nondegradable
developed nation
biodiversity
biodegradable
7
During the agricultural revolution
plants and animals were domesticated
human populations decreased due to disease
fossil fuel use increased.
8
Energy from the sun.
renewable resource
biodegradable
biodiversity
spaceship Earth
9
An ecological footprint is the
the mark that one makes with their shoes in soft soil
the number of trees people cut down
the number of animals a person has killed
the amount of land and ocean needed to support one person
10
An ecological footprint is the
number of animals that is killed.
number of trees that is cut down.
amount of land and ocean area needed to support one person.
none of the above.
11
Helps determine a product's worth
Tragedy of the Commons
law of supply and demand
cost = benefit analysis
sustainability
12
Hardin’s “Tragedy of the Commons” essay addresses the conflicts associated with?
preventing pollution
slowing down overpopulation
preserving biodiversity
protecting shared resources
13
May be broken down by natural processes
spaceship Earth
biodiversity
biodegradable
renewable resource
14
Human needs may be met indefinitely
Tragedy of the Commons
cost = benefit analysis
sustainability
law of supply and demand
15
According to the law of supply & demand if the supply of oil decline & demand remained the same
Oil prices would drop
Oil prices would increase
Oil usage would increase
Oil usage would drop
16
A resident of _____ is likely to leave the largest ecological footprint.
Indonesia
India
the United States
China
17
Which one was NOT a direct result of the Industrial Revolution?
growth of cities
improvement in quality of life
the over hunting of large mammals
shift to the use of fossil fuels
18
Protecting shared resources
sustainability
cost = benefit analysis
Tragedy of the Commons
law of supply and demand
19
Name two factors or measures that are used to compare developing and developed countries.
deforestation and family size
wealth and health
20
Number and variety of species that live in an area
biodegradable
spaceship Earth
biodiversity
renewable resource
21
Why is the world's loss of biodiversity a source of concern?
Species extinctions have been rare in the past.
Humans depend on organisms for food and oxygen.
Loss of biodiversity is not a concern.
22
Which period of human history was first?
Agricultural Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Hunter-Gatherers
23
Population growth in the 20th century accelerated which environmental stress(es)?
resource abundance, habitat destruction & pollution
resource depletion, habitat destruction, & pollution
resource depletion, clean air, & tree regrowth
24
A society achieves___when people maintain a high standard of living without using up resources.
sustainability
ecological footprint
neither of these answer is correct
25
Examples mercury, lead, and some plastics
biodegradable
biodiversity
nondegradable
developed nation
26
A sustainable world would be characterized by the
preservation of rare animals
indefinite existence of humans
invention of safer storage facilities for toxic waste
over use of our natural resources
27
Earth as a 'closed system'
biodegradable
spaceship Earth
renewable resource
biodiversity