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Atoms and the Periodic Table
Atoms and the Periodic Table
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1
The center of an atom is called a
nucleus
proton
neutron
electron
2
Scientist ___ developed a simplified model of an atom.
Niels Bohr
Dmitri Mendeleev
Ernest Rutherford
Robert Boyle
3
Abbreviation for the name of an element
atomic number
element name
atomic mass
element symbol
4
How many VALENCE electrons does the modeled atom have?
6
4
2
1
5
A column on the periodic table of the elements is called a
group
period
6
The smallest piece of an element that can be recognized as that element
ion
element
compound
atom
7
Of the four atoms pictured, which two would be in the same Group?
2 & 3
1 & 2
1& 4
1 & 3
8
A row on the periodic table of the elements is called a
group
period
9
A classification system for the elements
chemistry
calendar
periodic table
mendeleevium
10
If the element copper has 29 protons, how many electrons does it have?
58
1
14
29
11
Special machine that smashes atoms
particle accelerator
H.U.L.K.
particle smasher
The Bohr Machine
12
The scientist ___ developed the periodic table of the elements that is most widely used today.
Niels Bohr
Ernest Rutherford
Robert Boyle
Dmitri Mendeleev
13
How many total electrons does the modeled atom have?
4
2
6
1
14
Based on the number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
molecule
chemical change
chemistry
15
The study of matter
chemical change
atomic number
chemistry
molecule
16
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons results in an atom’s approximate ___ .
electrons
pH
atomic mass
atomic number
17
The nucleus contains neutrons and
protons
neutrons
electrons
nucleon
18
A substance; only one kind of atom
element
ion
compound
atom
19
An atom has 18 protons and 8 valence electrons. Which statement would best identify this element?
The element is a metal.
The element is highly reactive with eight electrons in its outer shell
The element is “happy” or stable because its outer shell level is filled
The element has an atomic mass of 18.
20
Spinning around the nucleus are energetic particles called
protons
neutrons
nucleons
electrons
21
Which two elements are in the same period?
Lithiumand magnesium
Zincand nitrogen
Potassiumand sodium
Boronand carbon
22
Sodium (Na) is a highly reactive element. Which characteristic of sodium is responsible for its reactivity?
It is a nonmetal
It has 11 protons
It has one valence electron
It has an atomic mass of 32.202