The most important reason the Mongols were able to dominate older agriculturalist empires was

their ENVIRONMENT made them skilled pastoral horsemen.

Comparing East Asia to Europe, which of the following was TRUE from 1200 to 1450 C.E.?

China was more politically centralized than Europe's weaker monarchies.

How did both the Qing Dynasty & Tokugawa Shogunate respond to growing European influence?

They promoted Asian trade but limited European missionaries & merchants.

For historians, Zheng He, Marco Polo, & Ibn Battuta are important because they were all

Travellers who wrote a lot, leaving a record of their journeys.

What would be the BEST claim you could make from the evidence from the primary source?

Mogadishu was an entrepot on the Indian Ocean trade in cloth.

This scroll from Song Dynasty (golden age) China c. 1100 C.E. would be most helpful to prove

China had a thriving urban culture based on trade

What was the role of women in Mongol society?

Significant: Women were treated nearly as equal to men.

The religious figures depicted here were SIMILAR in all of the following ways EXCEPT

They both claimed to be the son of God.

Road-building, agricultural terracing, and crop rotation were all innovations that were primarily about which theme?

Human Environmental Interaction

This chart shows that the Columbian Exchange

Led to exponential human population growth

While all of these were ways coerced labor was used in this period, this animation demonstrates

slaves being taken to work on the plantations of Spain & Portugal.

Ibn Battuta started out in North Africa in 1325 on his epic journey. One of his first stops was to Mecca. Why?

He was a Muslim & Mecca is their main pilgrimage site.

What BEST explains the religious diversity of South Asia (hint, same reason as Southeast Asia).

As a crossroads of trade, South Asia has been exposed to many cultures.

What was the long term consequence of the Crusades?

Christians adopted many ideas from and traded more with Muslims.

All of these were reasons for Europeans to explore, but what was a CULTURAL factor (hint-see the sails!)

Europeans were trying to spread Christianity to new lands.

Speaking of camel humps, which saddle would have increased the VOLUME of Trans-Saharan trade goods?

A saddle allowing pack caravans with no rider.

What is the best explanation for the flourishing economy during China's "golden age"?

Trade on both land and sea intensified providing revenue to the state.

This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to

study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.

Which of the following is the best description of the trade route shown on this map?

Caravanserai "relay trade" transported luxury goods.

The source of the conflict between the Ottomans and the Safavid Empires was:

The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims and the Safavids were Shia Muslims.

The 'Carpa Nan' in this image was most important to the civilization who built it because

It connected the many diverse parts of an extensive land empire.

After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?

It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.

Architecture? Big deal. This structure was called the "Temple of Heaven." Who built it & why?

Chinese dynasties-to unify their cultures.

What did ALL of the land-based empires share in common?

They all relied on gunpowder to beat their enemies.

One of the most culturally diverse regions of the world is Southeast Asia. Which theme best explains this?

Economics-Merchant traders spread religions

Why was Copernicus' dream job to be a security guard at a Samsung store?

I'm dying!, Stop. Just stop., Funniest joke EVER!, Not funny. Didn't laugh.

What were the cultural conditions of the Iberian Peninsula immediately before 1450 C.E.?

Christians were conquering or expelling all Muslims and Jews from Iberia.

Which of the following enabled the Inca Emperors to build an extensive land empire before 1450 C.E.?

The Inca developed a labor system known as mit'a to build public works.

Which of these MOST accurately describes the effect of the Mongol Empire on global trade?

Silk Route trade flourished and became safer

The Ming and Qing Dynasties did all of the following. Which represented their CULTURE?

The glorification of Confucianism in the Empire.

What claim is BEST supported by the evidence you see in this image?

Islam promoted literacy and learning.

Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?

The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.

What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).

Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.

For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that

Took Christian children as tributes for the army.

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Duplicate of APWH Modern 1st Semester (Units 1 to 4) Final Review

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An #APWH test for Morton 201's #AP #World #History #Final #Examination for Semester 1.

Flashcards47 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 47

Answers

1
The most important reason the Mongols were able to dominate older agriculturalist empires was
they had a fervent religious spirit to spread their CULTURE.
they were master merhant traders ECONOMICALLY.
their ENVIRONMENT made them skilled pastoral horsemen.
they had strict SOCIAL patriarchy which kept women at home.
2
Comparing East Asia to Europe, which of the following was TRUE from 1200 to 1450 C.E.?
China had fewer cities and was more rural than Europe's empire.
China had a monotheistic culture while Europe was polytheistic.
China had a weaker and more stagnant economy compared to Europe's
China was more politically centralized than Europe's weaker monarchies.
3
How did both the Qing Dynasty & Tokugawa Shogunate respond to growing European influence?
They promoted Asian trade but limited European missionaries & merchants.
They cut off all contact with the outside world.
They encouraged the spread of Christianity in their territories.
They allowed European merchants free trading privileges.
4
For historians, Zheng He, Marco Polo, & Ibn Battuta are important because they were all
Merchants who created entirely new ways to engage in economic exchange.
Missionaries who converted others to their religion.
Travellers who wrote a lot, leaving a record of their journeys.
Generals who conquered others for their empires.
5
The Turks converted to Islam, and eventually invaded & took power in the Caliphate. Where did they originally come from?
South Asia
Central Asia
The Middle East
North Africa
6
What would be the BEST claim you could make from the evidence from the primary source?
Mogadishu was an entrepot on the Indian Ocean trade in cloth.
Mogadishu was an important city on the Silk Roads.
Mogadishu had bad relationships with Muslim traders.
Mogadishu had the best camels in the world.
7
This scroll from Song Dynasty (golden age) China c. 1100 C.E. would be most helpful to prove
China had a society that was equal in both class and gender.
China had a government that was weak and fragmented.
China had a thriving urban culture based on trade
China had less technology than other parts of the world
8
The European empires between 1450 to 1750 were similar because they relied on
innovations in land trading
innovations in agriculture
innovations in sea trade
innovations in culture
9
What was the role of women in Mongol society?
Minimal: Women were mostly absent from Mongol military campaigns.
None: Women were kept at home and not seen in public.
Significant: Women were treated nearly as equal to men.
10
The religious figures depicted here were SIMILAR in all of the following ways EXCEPT
They both inspired missionaries to follow their teachings.
Their faith traditions were both spread by merchant traders.
They both claimed to be the son of God.
They were born into earlier faiths: Hinduism & Judaism.
11
Road-building, agricultural terracing, and crop rotation were all innovations that were primarily about which theme?
Economic Networks
Human Environmental Interaction
Social Systems
Political Administration
12
This chart shows that the Columbian Exchange
Led to exponential human population growth
Had no effect on human population
Caused human population to decline
13
While all of these were ways coerced labor was used in this period, this animation demonstrates
slaves being taken to work in the spice fields of Dutch Southeast Asia.
slaves being taken to work on the plantations of Spain & Portugal.
slaves being taken to work as domestic servants in the Ottoman Empire.
slaves being taken to work in the mining centers of Africa.
14
Ibn Battuta started out in North Africa in 1325 on his epic journey. One of his first stops was to Mecca. Why?
He was a Muslim & Mecca is their main pilgrimage site.
He was hoping to make it rich on the Trans-Saharan trade routes.
He was a diplomat on his way to meet the Mongols.
He was looking to find a a new way to get to the Americas.
15
What BEST explains the religious diversity of South Asia (hint, same reason as Southeast Asia).
South Asia was the site where all world religions started.
Monotheism has always been the dominant religious belief there.
As a crossroads of trade, South Asia has been exposed to many cultures.
All of the religions came to South Asia as a result of conquest.
16
What was the long term consequence of the Crusades?
Christians adopted many ideas from and traded more with Muslims.
Christian and Islamic civilizations ceased all future wars and hostilities.
A significant number of Christians converted to Islam in Europe.
Christianity became a single unified religion across all of Europe.
17
All of these were reasons for Europeans to explore, but what was a CULTURAL factor (hint-see the sails!)
Europeans were trying to spread Christianity to new lands.
Europeans were eager to get to the rich Indian Ocean trading region.
Europeans wanted to get access to gold and silver to open new markets.
Europeans were competing with each other for prestige.
18
After the fall of the Roman Empire, decentralized kingdoms known as "feudalism" developed in
East Asia
South Asia
The Middle East
Western Europe
19
Speaking of camel humps, which saddle would have increased the VOLUME of Trans-Saharan trade goods?
A saddle allowing rider to sit on top of the hump.
A saddle allowing rider to sit in front of the hump.
A saddle allowing pack caravans with no rider.
A saddle allowing rider to sit behind the hump.
20
The beliefs and practices of Islam emerged out of which earlier world religions?
Judaism and Christianity
Hinduism and Buddhism
Confucianism and Daoism
Greek and Roman mythologies
21
What is the best explanation for the flourishing economy during China's "golden age"?
Rice production disappeared so peasants had to move from farms to cities.
Trade on both land and sea intensified providing revenue to the state.
China had no political turmoil or change of dynasties in this time.
Central Asian pastoralists brought Islamic technologies to China.
22
This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to
calculate the value of Chinese ECONOMIC luxury products.
learn how the Mongols were able to invade China.
study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.
examine how CULTURAL Neo-Confucianism started.
23
After 1250 C.E., who dominated Trans-Saharan trade routes (aka 'sand routes')?
Christian merchants
Buddhist merchants
Muslim merchants
Jewish merchants
24
Who tried but ultimately failed to win control of the Middle East from Islam between 1100 -1300 C.E.?
The Swahilis
The Turks
The Mongols
The Crusaders
25
Which of the following is the best description of the trade route shown on this map?
It was a road linking the Americas and Eurasia.
Merchants used ships to travel the entire way.
Caravanserai "relay trade" transported luxury goods.
Collapse of classical empires helped increase trade here.
26
The source of the conflict between the Ottomans and the Safavid Empires was:
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims and the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
The Ottomans were Protestants and the Safavids were Catholics.
The Ottomans were Confucians and the Safavids were Daoists.
The Ottomans were Buddhists and the Safavids were Hindus.
27
Who were the main rivals of the Safavid Empire?
The Qing
The Ottomans
The Mughals
The Tokugawa
28
The 'Carpa Nan' in this image was most important to the civilization who built it because
It was an irrigation system that created better agriculture.
It connected the many diverse parts of an extensive land empire.
It led to extensive trading into Mesoamerica and the Caribbean.
It enabled them to live in an environment of a rain forest.
29
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
30
Which region was the location of the birthplace of Islam?
Central Asia
South Asia
North Africa
The Middle East
31
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
32
Architecture? Big deal. This structure was called the "Temple of Heaven." Who built it & why?
The Mughals-to unify Muslims and Hindus
The Ottomans-to glorify Sunni Islam
The Safavids-to glorify Shia Islam
Chinese dynasties-to unify their cultures.
33
What did ALL of the land-based empires share in common?
They all relied on gunpowder to beat their enemies.
They all were stronger than Europe's maritime empires.
They all administered their empires in the same way.
They all practiced the same religion.
34
One of the most culturally diverse regions of the world is Southeast Asia. Which theme best explains this?
Society-peasant farmers spread religions
Political Systems-A single empire spread religions
Human Environmental Interaction-monsoon winds spread religions
Economics-Merchant traders spread religions
35
Why was Copernicus' dream job to be a security guard at a Samsung store?
I'm dying!
Stop. Just stop.
Funniest joke EVER!
Not funny. Didn't laugh.
36
What were the cultural conditions of the Iberian Peninsula immediately before 1450 C.E.?
Muslims had succeeded in conquering the entirety of Iberia.
Iberian Catholics fought for power with Protestants after the Reformation.
There was peace between the religions of Iberia.
Christians were conquering or expelling all Muslims and Jews from Iberia.
37
While trade helped empires do all of these options, THIS map could best prove how trade helped to
control empires
spread religion
conquer neighbors
grow powerful urban centers
38
Which of the following enabled the Inca Emperors to build an extensive land empire before 1450 C.E.?
The Inca traded heavily across the Pacific Ocean to North America.
The Inca were able to use gunpowder and cannons to conquer enemies.
The Inca sacrificed large numbers of conquered peoples to the Sun God.
The Inca developed a labor system known as mit'a to build public works.
39
What empire's use of the Devshirme ensured loyalty from the bureaucracy?
The Mughal Empire
The Qing Dynasty
The Ottoman Empire
The Safavid Empire
40
What continued to be the MOST valuable luxury good that the Chinese exported during the Ming-Qing dynasty period?
Lacquerware
Silk
Tea
Porcelain
41
Which of these MOST accurately describes the effect of the Mongol Empire on global trade?
Silk Route trade flourished and became safer
Mongol barbarity encouraged Europe to seek ocean routes
The Indian Ocean trade flourished like never before
The Eastern and Western hemispheres were linked
42
The Ming and Qing Dynasties did all of the following. Which represented their CULTURE?
The expansion of the Silk Roads.
The send of Zheng He into the Indian Ocean.
The glorification of Confucianism in the Empire.
The conquest of Central Asia
43
What claim is BEST supported by the evidence you see in this image?
Women weren't taught to read in Islamic societies.
Islam promoted literacy and learning.
Paper and books were invented by Muslims.
All Muslims were able to read and write.
44
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
45
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
46
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
47
The Swahili trading cities of East Africa were most heavily influenced by
Silk Road trade
Indian Ocean trade
Trans-saharan trade
Mediterranean trade

Duplicate of APWH Modern 1st Semester (Units 1 to 4) Final Review Flashcards | StudBud