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Solar System and Space Travel
Solar System and Space Travel
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1
Which object in our solar system has the greatest gravity?
Saturn
Earth
Sun
Jupiter
2
A smaller system within our larger solar system is
planets orbiting moons
moons orbiting planets
comets orbiting moons
stars orbiting planets
3
Rocks gathered during missions to the Moon
are used for fuel
are used for scientific research
are used in gardens
are helping to create new rocks
4
What is the force of attraction that occurs between the sun and planets in our solar system?
magnetism
friction
orbit
gravity
5
Fuel to launch a spacecraft on Earth is _____________ fuel to launch same spacecraft on moon.
greater than
less than
equal to
6
What gas is the sun mostly composed of?
hydrogen gas
oxygen gas
helium gas
nitrogen gas
7
The first United States manned spacecraft to orbit the earth was
Project Mercury
Project Gemini
Space Shuttle
Project Apollo
8
The shape of a comet's orbit is
elliptical
circular
extremely elliptical
comets don't have an orbit
9
What word describes a planet spinning on an axis?
rotate
reverse
revolve
spinning top
10
What scientist discovered 4 of Jupiter's moons?
Mrs. West
Aristotle
Galilieo
Mendeleev
11
What was the first man made (artificial) satellite?
Apollo 11
Mercury
Sputnik I
Hubble
12
The moon orbits the Earth and the Earth orbits the Sun.
False
True
13
It takes 1 year to complete an orbit of the Earth around the Sun. What is this called?
Revolution
Rotation
Orbitation
Constellation
14
What spacecraft is orbiting the Earth right now?
Skyking
Gemini
ISS (international space station)
Mir
15
The Sun orbits Earth and the moon orbits the Earth
False
True
16
What causes a comet's tail to "glow"?
the friction from atmosphere
it is on fire
Light reflecting from the sun
the sun melts it
17
More spacecraft will be sent to explore ___________ in the next several decades.
Jupiter
Mercury
Venus
Mars
18
What controls the movement of the solar system?
kinetic energy
gravity
radiation
thermal energy
19
Which part of a spacecraft produce the force required to overcome the gravity of the Earth?
rockets
wings
thermal tiles
engine
20
The moon orbits the Sun as the Earth orbits the moon.
false
true
21
Thermal tiles on Space Shuttle protect it from burning up as it returns to Earth. Why?
the rockets attached to the shuttle
heat from meteors
friction from Earth's atmosphere
the sun would burn it up
22
What object glows as it enters the Earth's atmosphere?
meteorite
asteroid
meteor
comet
23
Which planets have more moons due to their large size?
all planets
moons
outer planets
inner planets