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Econ Chapter 4-6 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Econ Chapter 4-6 Review
Econ Chapter 4-6 Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
Price goes up, quantity demanded goes up (generally)
FALSE
TRUE
2
The demand curve illustrates
The quantities demanded at each price by consumers.
The products which are in most demand
The difference in price charged by different stores.
The difference in demand for different products.
3
Which of the following is an example of a good with inelastic demand?
Chewing Gum
Television sets
Life saving medicine
Computers
4
A measure of the way a quantity supplied reacts to a change in price is called
Elasticity
Supply Curve
Supply Schedule
Diminishing Returns
5
A good for which the demand falls when income rises is called
Substitute
Complement
Income Effect
Inferior Good
6
Which of the following is the best example of the law of supply?
Sandwich shop increases supply when the price is increased.
A company buys a new dishwasher to make their work easier.
A milling company builds a new factory to process flour.
7
A chart that lists how much of a good a supplier will offer at various prices is called
Supply Schedule
Supply Curve
Increasing Returns
Elasticity
8
Price goes down, quantity demanded goes down (generally)
TRUE
FALSE
9
The law of demand says ...
The lower the price, the more consumers will buy.
The lower the price, the more consumers will substitute.
The lower the price, the fewer consumers will buy.
The higher the price, the more consumers will buy.
10
A good that consumers will demand more of when their income increases is called
Inelastic
Normal Good
Substitution Effect
Cetaris Paribus
11
Which of the following is a fixed cost for a store?
Rent
Advertising
Inventory
Short-term workers
12
A good consumed instead of one that’s price has risen is called
Income Effect
Substitute
Inferior Good
Complement
13
If you keep buying despite a price increase, your demand is
Normal
Crazy
Elastic
Inelastic
14
Which of the following is an example of a variable cost?
Rent
Mortgage
Raw Materials
Insurance
15
Total revenue is defined as
A = B x C
E = MC SQUARED
P x Q
MR = MC
16
Demand that is very sensitive to a change in price is called
Income Effect
Substitute
Inferior Good
Elasticity of Demand
17
According to the law of supply.
If the price of a good rises some firms will produce less
The higher the price the larger the quantity produced
The lower the price the larger the quantity consumed
18
Price goes up, quantity demanded goes down (generally)
TRUE
FALSE
19
A good that is bought and used along with another good is called
Substitute
Income Effect
Elasticity of Demand
Complement
20
Which of the following describes the substitution effect?
As demand falls, people will substitute other products.
As demand rises, people will substitute other products.
As the price falls, people will substitute other products.
As the price rises, people will substitute other products.
21
If sellers expect the price of a good to rise in the future, they will
Put more goods on the market
Store goods now and sell more in the future
Raise their prices now
Set prices according to the law of demand
22
Change in output from adding one additional worker is called
Law of Supply
Variable
Marginal Revenue
Marginal Product
23
A graph of the quantity supplied of a good by all suppliers at different prices is called
Increasing Returns
Supply Curve
Diminishing Returns
Supply Schedule
24
A graphic representation of a demand schedule is called
Law of Demand
Demand Curve
Substitutes
Complements
25
If the supply curve shifts to the right and the demand curve stays the same, what happens to equilibrium price?
It stays the same
It rises
It disappears
It falls
26
Quantity supplied decreases as price decreases is called
Law of Supply
Marginal Product of Labor
Variable
Marginal Revenue
27
Demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price is called
Normal Good
Cetaris Paribus
Substitution Effect
Inelastic
28
The minimum legal price that an employer may pay a worker for one hour of work.
Price Floor
Black Market
Minimum wage
Price Ceiling
29
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the price system?
It is market driven
It is neutral
It is inefficient
It is flexible
30
Pepsi and Coke would be considered
Good for you
Law of Demand
Complementary Goods
Substitutes
31
Price goes down, quantity demanded goes up (generally)
TRUE
FALSE
32
A payment to the government on the production or sale of a good is called
Excise Tax
Subsidy
Total Revenue
Profit Max
33
Change in consumption resulting from a change of real income is called
Complement
Income Effect
Elasticity of Demand
Inferior Good
34
The idea where total product increases at a
smaller
rate eventually is called
Increasing Returns
Elasticity
Diminishing Returns
Supply Schedule
35
A market supply curve shows
The quantity supplied by producers at different prices.
How the supply of goods is kept in balance.
How prices affect the cost of raw materials.
36
When marginal revenue = marginal cost it represents
Subsidy
Total Revenue
Excise Tax
Maximum profit
37
A drop in price will ...
Decrease the demand for goods.
Increase the demand for goods.
Not affect the law of demand.
Not affect the demand for goods.
38
S>D
Surplus
Shortage
39
Which of the following is an example of a good with an inelastic supply?
Apples
Beanbags
Toothbrushes
Hats
40
Price multiplied by quantity =
Profit Max
Total Cost
Subsidy
Total Revenue
41
When quantity demanded is more than the quantity supplied what economic situation has occurred?
Equilibrium.
Perfect
Surplus
Shortage
42
S<D
Surplus
Shortage
43
P x Q= ?
Normal Good
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Substitution Effect
44
A way to encourage people to take a certain action is called
Subsidy
Incentive
Disequilibrium
Excise
45
Substitutes are
Goods that cannot be replaced
Goods which cause a shift in the demand curve
Goods used in place of one another
Goods that are bought and used together
46
Which of the following would lead to an increase in supply?
A decrease in the cost of raw materials
An increase in cost of raw materials
A change in the law of supply
Diminishing marginal returns
47
When quantity demanded is less than the quantity supplied what economic situation has occurred?
Surplus
Elasticity
Shortage
Equilibrium
48
The cost of producing one more unit of a good.
Law of Supply
Variable
Marginal Revenue
Marginal Cost
49
Fixed cost plus variable cost =
Total Revenue
Marginal Cost
Subsidy
Total Cost
50
An established minimum price that buyers must pay for a good or service is called
Rationing
Price Ceiling
Minimum Wage
Price Floor
51
At what point does quantity demanded and quantity supplied become equal?
Ceiling
Minimum
Equilibrium
Maximum
52
Government payment that supports a business or market is called
Subsidy
Excise Tax
Profit Max
Total Cost
53
The extra income from selling one more unit of a good.
Marginal Cost
Marginal Revenue
Law of Supply
Variable
54
For most goods, a rise in people’s income means that there will be
A substitution effect
A rise in prices
An increase in demand.
A decrease in demand
55
The effect when consumers react to an increase in price by consuming less of that good and more of other goods is called
Total Revenue Effect
Income Effect
Inelastic Effect
Substitution Effect
56
The price at which the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied is called
Surplus
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
Disequilibrium
57
Which of the following businesses has the most elastic supply?
Apple farming
Hair cutting
Newspaper publishing
58
Price goes up and quantity demanded goes down.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Substitutes
Complements
59
The "place" where goods and services are illegally bought and sold is called
Black Market
Price Floor
Rationing
Price Ceiling
60
Peanut Butter and Jelly would be considered
Complements
Demand Curve
Substitutes
Delicious