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Pathology Week 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Pathology Week 3
Pathology Week 3
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1
What is Costochondral Syndrome ?
Sharp pleuritic pain- varies with position; frictional rub may be present
Retrosternal tightness or pressure; radiates to neck, jaw, or left shoulder
Epigastric ache or burning, occurs after meals
Sternal pain worsened by chest movement-relieved by anti-inflammatory drugs
2
Endothelial cells are found in which layer of the arterial wall?
Lumen
Media
Intima
Adventitia
3
What is Peptic Ulcer Disease?
Retrosternal tightness or pressure; radiates to neck, jaw, or left shoulder
Epigastric ache or burning, occurs after meals, relieved by antacids
Sharp, pleuritic pain that varies w/position; frictional rub may be present
Sternal pain worsened by chest movement
4
When revascularization is required for ischemia, which method is the most effective for long-term relief of angina?
PCI
None of the above
CABG
Pharmacological therapy
5
Hypertension is a nonmodifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis
True
False
6
When diagnosing Chronic angina, all of the following diagnostic studies could be used except__
Coronary angiography
ECG
Chest Xray
Stress testing
7
What is the most frequent symptom of intermittent myocardial ischemia?
Pulmonary congestion
Angina pectoris
Pain
Dyspnea
8
What is Myocardial Ischemia ?
Epigastric ache or burning, occurs after meals
Sternal pain worsened by chest movement
Sharp pleuritic pain-varies with position; frictional rub may be present
Retrosternal tightness/pressure; radiates to neck, jaw, or left shoulder
9
What is Pericarditis?
Retrosternal tightness or pressure; radiates to neck, jaw, or left shoulder
Epigastric ache or burning, occurs after meals
Sternal pain worsened by chest movement
Sharp pleuritic pain that varies w/ position; frictional rub may be present
10
Which is an example of a Variant Angina?
A
None
C
B
11
What is "B" ?
Intima
Lumen
Adventitia
Media
12
What is "C" ?
Media
Lumen
Intima
Adventitia
13
What is "A" ?
Adventitia
Lumen
Intima
Media
14
Cardiac ischemia results from an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand
True
False
15
The ____ consists of smooth muscle cells
Intima
Media
Adventita
Lumen
16
Nonmodifiable risk factors of Atherosclerosis include all of the following except:
Heredity
Male sex
Lack of physical activity
Advanced age
17
Which is an example of a Stable Angina?
B
A
C
None
18
Choose the complications of Atherosclerosis multiple)
Stenosis
Embolization
Rupture
Calcification
19
Which syndrome is described as asymptomatic episodes of myocardial ischemia&can be detected by ECG?
Silent ischemia
Stable angina
Myocardial infarction
Unstable angina
20
Treatment of an acute episode of angina includes: stopping physical activity and a sublingual nitroglycerin
True
False
