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Unit 1 & 2 Review
Unit 1 & 2 Review
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1
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
2
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
3
Based on this image, the "Bhakti Movement" in Hinduism encouraged which of the following?
A personal devotion to the divine.
Violence against other religions.
Rejection of religious belief.
The separation of religion and politics.
4
Which of the following best describes the Rajput Kingdoms between 1200 to 1450?
They were monarchies ruled by fierce warriors.
They were successful in creating the dominant empire of South Asia.
They were unique because they were ruled by Queens.
They were colonies of the British Empire.
5
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
6
This statue and inscription from the Sri Lankan Dambulla Cave Temple could best be used by a historian to prove...
the importance of religious devotion for Sinhala political legitimacy.
why Sinhalan Buddhism was persecuted and had to be kept secret in caves.
how Sinhala kingdoms were ruled by tyrants.
that Sinhala kings were blue giants.
7
Diversity: What theme does this author suggest most helped Srivijaya maintain order within their empire?
Cultural Practices
Environmental Interaction
Technological Developments
Social Structures
8
Angkor Wat, in
Southeast Asia
, shows religious syncretism (🕉+☸) between which religions of the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 Route ?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Islam and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Confucianism and Buddhism
9
Buddhism began as a sect within which religion/culture?
Confucianism
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
10
Which of these effects of trade from 1200 to 1450 is part of the theme of
ECONOMIC
Commercial Practices
?
Buddhism, and other belief systems, spread along trade routes.
Paper money, credit, & banking houses improved transaction efficiency.
The merchant class gained in social prestige in many hierarchies.
The power of imperial states grew as they taxed/regulated trade.
11
The plan of the royal center of Hampi would most help a historian understand which of the following?
How the city was conquered and destroyed by invading Muslim armies in 1565.
Economic trade relationships between South and Southeast Asia.
How the Bhakti movement was practiced by ordinary Hindus.
The importance of Hinduism in shaping South Asian society and politics.
12
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
urbanized TRADING peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
13
What is true about the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊 trade network?
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
14
While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?
Bulk raw materials like lumber
Staple items like food & water
Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs
Religious relics and books
15
Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, & Vietnam are nations in the APWH region of
Southeast Asia
The Middle East
South Asia
East Asia
16
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Islam
Buddhism
Confucianism
Christianity
17
This map demonstrates how Buddhism
blended with local Islamic cultures.
spread from East Asia to South Asia.
spread along sea and silk trade routes.
became an official "state" religion.
18
Innovation: Which of the following theme causation pairings BEST describe the main idea of this source?
Srivijayan social interactions produced environmental changes.
Srivijayan political governance created cultural transformations.
Srivijayan economic production led to religious diversity.
Srivijayan technologies enabled more prosperous economic trade.
19
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
South American INCAN trade
North American PUEBLA trade
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
20
Margery Kempe, an English Christian ✝ woman, went from Europe to Mid. East. This is best understood in the context of
The outbreak of the Black Death.
The increased safety of trade networks which encouraged travel.
The expansion of the Mongol Empire.
Widespread religious warfare between Christians and Muslims.
21
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
22
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
1/3 of the population died and feudalism declined
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
physicians rapidly developed a cure
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
23
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
Merchants funded building projects.
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
Religions spread on trade routes.
24
This image found on the temple of Borobudur suggests that Srivijaya's government could best be defined as...
a Thalassocracy
a Republic
a Democracy
a Monarchy
25
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Champa Rice
Bananas
Sugar cane
Yersenia Pestis
26
Based on this map of Sri Lanka before 1450, the island's governments during this time were most similar to
The centralized caliphates of the Middle East such as the Ottoman Turks.
The land based empires of the Americas such as the Aztecs & Inca.
The centralized empires of East Asia such as the Tang & Song.
The decentralized Feudal Kingdoms in Europe such as Germany & Italy.
27
These two monuments best exemplify which of the following historical processes?
Conflicts between secular state and sacred religious institutions.
Wealth created by the production of luxury goods for Indian Ocean trade.
The influence of Dar al-Islam beyond the Middle East.
The spread and influence of religious culture from South to Southeast Asia.
28
Continuities: How does this document help to explain the success of Srivijaya in building its empire?
The empire controlled trade routes.
The empire had a social hierarchy.
The empire used Buddhism to gain legitimacy.
The empire created a skilled bureaucracy.
29
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
C) South Asia's Hinduism
B) The Middle East's Islam
D) East Asian Buddhism
A) European Christianity
30
Based on this quote, the Sufi branch of Islam encouraged
State sponsorship of religious observance.
Strict obedience to ancient religious traditions.
Rejecting religious belief.
A more personal devotion to religion.
31
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
32
This coin best illustrates the close links between which of the following APWH themes in the Rajput Kingdoms?
Culture and Technology
Culture and Economics
Culture and Society
Culture and Environmental Interaction
33
Which of these vocabulary terms BEST describes the list of people Tome Pires describes in the first underlined sentence?
Diasporic Communities
Entrepots
Imperial Capitals
Caravanserai
34
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
35
What is a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both believe in enlightenment & reincarnation.
Both are polytheistic-believing in many gods.
Both follow the Vedas.
Both are monotheistic-believing in only one God.
36
Trade between these Western Hemisphere empires was GREATER than the trade between civilizations in Eurasia.
False
True
37
Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
Hanghzhou became an important city of the Mongol Empire.
38
Malacca (S.E. Asia) was a thriving "entrepot" between 1200-1450. An
ECONOMIC
reason for this was
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
Its Confucian bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
It welcomed Hindu, Buddhist, & Muslim religions.
Banks & advanced monetization aided trade in luxuries.
39
Mexica traders were called...
pochteca
chinampa
nahuatl
aztlan
40
Compare the ethnicity (left) to religions (right) map of Sri Lanka. What religion did the Sinhala Dynasties worship?
Islam
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
41
This source would MOST help a historian understand which innovation in the Champa Kingdom during this time period?
Taxation of economic production
Government bureaucracy
The science of astronomy
Agricultural production techniques
42
The practices of the residents of Mogadishu (E. Africa) described in this source MOST deal with
Welcoming ECONOMIC trade
Seeking to spread the CULTURE of Islam
INTERACTING with the pastoralists of Arabia.
Power exerted by the POLITICAL rulers of the Swahili Coast
43
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Relay Trade
Luxury Goods
Monetary Exchange
Commercial practices
44
Which trade route(s) was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from East Asia to Europe?
The Mediterranean Sea Route
The Central Asian Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
45
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
False
True
46
What is the best inference you could make as a historian from this artifact produced by the Majapahit Empire?
Majapahit culture & politics were influenced by South Asian Hinduism.
Majapahit was a patriarchal society that deprived women of political power.
Majapahit art was primitive in comparison to other empires of the time.
Majapahit built its empire through peaceful diplomacy.
47
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
False
True
48
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
49
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Diasporic Communities
Imperial Capitals
Caravanserai
Entrepots
50
There were many urban city types, but a port city on the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 routes was known as a...
Caravanserai
Diasporic Communities
Imperial Capitals
Entrepots
51
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
52
What does the 2nd underlined sentence suggest was a reason for Tome Pires to write his description?
He wanted to become a soldier in the Mongol military.
He wanted to join the voyages of Chinese admiral Zheng He.
He wanted to encourage his nation (Portugal) to trade in Gujarat.
He wanted to build a caravanserai on the Indian Ocean.
53
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
54
In which AP World History region would you find the modern nations of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, & Sri Lanka?
Southeast Asia
East Asia
The Middle East
South Asia
55
(Fill in blanks): This artifact could BEST show that _____ merchants helped spread ________ culture into Southeast Asia.
Middle Eastern/Islamic
East Asian/Confucian
South Asian/Hindu
European/Christian
56
Europe (West) increased
DEMAND
for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East)
SUPPLY
of luxuries?
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
57
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Trade routes of Americas
Trans-Saharan Routes
Indian Ocean Routes
Silk Roads
58
Based on the video and this map, where did Hinduism originate?
Middle East-Arabia
South Asia-India
Southeast Asia-Thailand
East Asia-China
59
Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between
1000-1350
?
New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam
Yersinia Pestis, a bacterial infection spread by fleas and rats
Intensified warfare between Christians and Muslims in the Crusades.
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas
60
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
Use of the # 0 in accounting
Printed money
Coercive slave labor
The giving of tributes
