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HWH Fall Final 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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HWH Fall Final 2023
HWH Fall Final 2023
67 terms
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1
Result in Germany of Treaty of Versailles
economic prosperity
political instability
overseas expansion
Soviet occupation
2
Marshall Plan provided $ to Europe in attempt to
stop the spread of Communism
increase literacy rates
share Enlightenment ideals
spread Roman Catholicism
3
factor that helps Russia win wars
superior air forces
severe winters
mountain passes
U.N. peacekeepers
4
Ideals of the Scientific Revolution
social stability & economic self-sufficiency
observation & experimentation
scarcity & interdependence
technology & military expansion
5
Examples of written laws
Communist Manifesto & Mein Kampf
Code of Hammurabi & Twelve Tables
Mayan Codex & Confucian Analects
Qur'an and Vedas
6
beheading machine in French Revolution
electric chair
salon
blockade
guillotine
7
Mao Zedong led Communists on this retreat
Boxer Rebellion
Great Leap
Long March
Cultural Revolution
8
Commodore Matthew Perry
led the British East India Company
opened Japan to western influences
justified European imperialism
rescuing Europeans during Boxer Rebellion
9
Started the Protestant Reformation with his 95 Theses
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
John Wycliffe
10
Tokugawa Shogunate
commercial partnership
religious authority
cultural institution
military goverment
11
totalitarian strategy
censorship & propaganda
accepting criticism
open elections
allowing public discussion of issues
12
leader of Great Leap Forward & Cultural Revolution
Mao Zedong
Deng Xiaopeng
Chiang Kai-shek
Sun Yat-Sen
13
birthplace of democracy
Rome
Tenochtitlan
Athens
Constantinople
14
Genghis Khan, use of stirrup, excellent horsemanship skills--connected to what?
rise of the Mongol Empire
beginning of European exploration
collapse of Silk Road trade
defeat of the Japanese
15
Ancient Egyptian writing system
phonetic alphabet
callligraphy
cuneiform
hieroglyphics
16
This development helped spread Martin Luther's ideas of religious reform
the printing press
the astrolabe
the television
the abacus
17
"Black Death" - disease that killed at least 1/3 of medieval Europe
malaria
Chrohn's disease
tuberculosis
bubonic plaque
18
Sepoy Rebellion & Boxer Rebellion both wanted to
outlaw the caste system
improve the civil service exams
restore parliamentary government
remove foreign influences
19
Incas were able to control their large empire through
forming a democracy
building a road system
outlawing human sacrifice
promoted literacy and education
20
Justinian's Law Code, Hagia Sophia, Greco-Roman traditions
Persian
Byzantine
Mauryan
Ottoman
21
this chart represents
interaction of East & West hemispheres
benefits of Asian exploration
products going from South to North America
effects of the Middle Passage
22
reason why refugees fled Rwanda in 1990s
devastation from earthquake
Cold War tensions
ethnic conflict
expansion of the Sahel
23
Niccolo Machiavelli's book The Prince was a guide to
politics
economics
education
family life
24
Enlightenment thinker who said people have right to life, liberty, property
Jean Jacques Rosseau
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Machiavelli
25
superpowers during the Cold War
U.S. & U.S.S.R.
Germany & Russia
Britain & France
Israelis & Palestinians
26
Hebrews were earliest
to trade with Egypt
monotheists
to build temples
to use iron weapons
27
Need for labor in the American colonies led to
importation of Africans as slaves
decline in trade
Indian deaths from epidemics
migration from Europe to the Americas
28
Which event was connected to the French Revolution?
Paris Peace Conference
Thirty Years' War
Council of Trent
Reign of Terror
29
Afrikaans word for "separateness"
infanticide
Pan Africanism
apartheid
glasnost
30
"land between two rivers" - Tigris & Euphrates
Mesopotamia
Horn of Africa
Sinai Peninsula
Cape of Good Hope
31
Helped spread ideas & religions across regions
Silk Roads
Glasnost
Apartheid
League of Nations
32
Simon Bolivar, Toussaint L'Ouverture, Jose de San Martin: revolutionaries in
Africa
South Asia
Europe
Latin America
33
belief that all things have a spiritual essence
animism
karma
nirvana
cuneiform
34
Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca demonstrates that he practiced
Islam
animism
Buddhism
Sikhism
35
Concept of zero & decimal system, expansion of caste system
Gupta Empire
Song Dynasty
Inca Empire
Tokugawa Shogunate
36
Aztec & Inca share this in common
both lacked strong central governments
both defeated Spanish conquistadors
both developed advanced architecture
both settled in river valleys
37
City building, movement of people to cities
stock market
middle class
corporations
urbanization
38
Bantu migrations impacted modern
African languages
market systems
transportation
architecture
39
this symbol represents what?
virtues of good leadership
importance of laws
difference between men & women
natural order & balance
40
trading states of West Africa
Ghana & Songhai
Shang & Zhou
Maya & Aztec
Maurya & Gupta
41
A Hindu would most likely
worship in a synagogue
make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem
pray facing Mecca
believe in Karma
42
Heavily taxed in Old Regime France
commoners
nobles
clergy
monarchy
43
apartheid in South Africa & caste system in India
both revolved around central religious belieffs
both enforced different rules for distinct groups of people
both allowed higher education opportunities
both determined roles based on gender
44
Primary unifying source in medieval Europe
Parliament
Catholic Church
Kings & Queens
military leaders
45
Peter the Great conquered part of Sweden because
Russia had a long rivalry with Sweden
he wanted to eliminate feudalism from Europe
he wanted to spread Russian Orthodox teachings
he wanted a port with access to Europe
46
Inca achievements include
improving iron weapons
adapting a mountainous environment
inventing the wheel
expanding global trade
47
concern in both Korea & Vietnam
that both possessed nuclear weapons
that Communism would spread
that Japan would invade them both
that French colonial rule would continue
48
ideas, facts, or rumors spread to persuade people
conscription
total war
propaganda
brinkmanship
49
Gandhi's Salt March
support for dividing India into 2 countries
protest against Sepoy Mutiny
rally for the British during WWI
civil disobedience against the British
50
Cause of Cold War
competing economic & political ideas
religious tensions
feuding totalitarian dictators
the Treat of Versailles
51
goal of Hutus in Rwanda
align with Soviet Union
eliminate all Tutsis
promote ethnic tolerance
strengthen ties with Belgium
52
Long-term effect of the Crusades
fall of the Ming dynasty in China
growth of trade & towns in Europe
control of Jerusalem by Europeans
the Pax Mongolica
53
Oracle bones, Confucianism, Mandate of Heaven
China
India
Egypt
Russia
54
significant women's role in WWI
fighting in the trenches
negotiating peace treaties
spying on the enemy
working in the factories
55
immediate cause of World War I
Japanese alliance with Germany
treaty agreement at Versailles
German invasion of Poland
assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
56
Trans-Saharan trade based primarily on
gold & salt
hardwoods & animal skins
ivory & silk
silver & tea
57
Belief that Europeans had moral responsibility to civilize "primitive" peoples
cultural diffusion
White Man's Burden
Social Imperialism
Secularism
58
Effect of imperialism in Africa
land distributed equally between social classes
natural resources exploited for Europe's benefit
Timbuktu became center of learning
land divided by tribal boundaries
59
main goal of Zionism
creating int'l peacekeeping organization
democratic gov't in China
Jewish homeland in Palestine
improving standard of living in 3rd World
60
belief that loyalty goes to people who share culture & history
geopolitics
assimilation
paternalism
nationalism
61
World War I technology led to
an early Allied victory
industrial capitalism
increase in ethnic tension in Europe
use of poisonous gas & submarine attacks
62
Event that brought U.S. into WWII
Japanese invasion of China
bombing of Pearl Harbor
implementation of the Final Solution
Holocaust
63
systematic killing of an entire people
Holocaust
terrorism
Vietcong
genocide
64
International group established after WWII
United Nations
International Conference
World Trade Network
League of Nations
65
Strong trading empire who controlled the Mediterranean Sea in 1600s
Ming China
Ottomans
Mali
Aztecs
66
oldest writing system, from Mesopotamia
cuneiform
calligraphy
phonetic alphabet
hieroglyphics
67
Vladimir Lenin
developed theory of communism
last Russian tsar before the revolution
led pro-democracy movement in Russia
led 1917 Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution