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Basic Chemistry & Water Flashcards | StudBud
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Basic Chemistry & Water
Basic Chemistry & Water
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Atoms, Bonding & Properties of water
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
26
Answers
1
If something has a
pH of below 7
it is considered a(n):
Neutral substance
Base
Dinosaur
Acid
2
In the water molecule below, which element is slightly negative?
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon
Nitrogen
3
In chemistry,
Polarity
means:
the glare reflecting off your sun glasses
a bond formed when one atom transfers electrons to another atom
an uneven distribution of electrons
an uneven distribution of protons
4
Cohesion of water at the surface
Density
Capillary Action
Surface Tension
Heat Capacity
5
Forces of adhesion and cohesion work together to help water move up vessels of plants
Surface Tension
Density
Heat Capacity
Capillary Action
6
atoms of the same element, but different # of neutrons.
Buffer
Ions
Isomers
Isotopes
7
(-)
charge; located in energy shells orbiting around the nucleus of an atom
proton
electron
neutron
photon
8
(0 or no)
charge; located in the nucleus of an atom
proton
neutron
photon
electron
9
bonding of 2 or more
different
elements.
Column
Compound
Compost
Chemical
10
tells the concentration of H+ ions in a solution (if it is an acid or base)
Acid Base Determinant
pOH Scale
Metric Scale
pH Scale
11
property of water that determines what objects float and sink
Capillary Action
Density
Surface Tension
Heat Capacity
12
Attraction between molecules of different substances (water sticking to other surfaces)
Cohesion
Subhesion
Adhesion
Legion
13
help maintain homeostasis in organisms by resisting a change in pH (often neutralizing pH) bringing them closer to 7.
Isotope
Isomer
Buffer
Ion
14
If something has a
pH of 7
it is considered a(n):
Dinosaur
Acid
Neutral substance
Base
15
the smallest basic unit of matter
Atom
Molecule
Cell
Compound
16
Attraction between molecules of the same substance (water to water)
Subhesion
Legion
Cohesion
Adhesion
17
Electrons in the outermost energy shell of an atom
Palence
Nalence
Valence
Halence
18
bond formed when atoms share electrons. Most living things contain these bonds.
Metallic
Hydrogen
Ionic
Covalent
19
If something has a
pH of above 7
it is considered a(n):
Neutral substance
Dinosaur
Acid
Base
20
(+)
charge; located in the nucleus of an atom
electron
photon
neutron
proton
21
In the water molecule below, which element is slightly positive?
Oxygen
Carbon
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
22
bond between slightly positive hydrogen
end and slightly negative oxygen end (like a magnet)
Metallic
Ionic
Hydrogen
Covalent
23
bond formed when electrons are transferred between ions
Hydrogen
Metallic
Covalent
Ionic
24
charged atoms that have lost or gained electrons
Isomers
Ions
Isotopes
Hyperdunks
25
pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom.
Isomer
Compound
Element
Molecule
26
Amount of energy needed to raise a substance’s temperature
Density
Heat Capacity
Surface Tension
Capillary Action