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2024 principles of psychology development review Flashcards | StudBud
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2024 principles of psychology development review
2024 principles of psychology development review
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1
What stage of social development is my Grandmother experiencing (she's 93)?
intimacy v. isolation
integrity v. despair
competance v. inferiority
generativity v. stagnation
2
Which of the following phrases would you most associate with G. Stanley Hall’s theory of adolescence
storm and stress
peace and growth
anger and resentment
happiness and strength
3
Medical staff who provide pain management & social support at the end oflife
thanatology
emergency medicine
gerontology
hospice
4
Jorge hears the word "fish."He thinks of his pet goldfish and knows that there are other types of fish as well. This is
abstract thought
object permanence
repressentational thought
acoustic memory
5
According to research,why do teens fear being different?
friends may reject them
they may become too popular
they may lose their jobs
6
Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease include
all of the above
irritability
social isolation
forgetfulness
7
What 2 skills are NOT present in the preoperational stage of cognitive development?
object permanence & conservation
conservation & reversability
speaking & abstract thought
object permanence & reversability
8
In stage 3 of moral development, morals are based on
authority
wanting to be seen as good
treating others how they treat you
reflecitons on the universal ethical principles
9
Who studied social development?
Kohlberg
Piaget
Kubler-Ross
Erikson
10
The term in cognitive psychology for understanding that matter can change shape without changing amount
resversability
object permanence
conservation
abstract thought
11
What stage of social development do infants experience?
generativity v. stagnation
trust v. mistrust
isolation v. intimacy
autonomy v. shame
12
Havinghurst said adolescents struggle to do all of the following EXCEPT
caring for their parents
preparing for marriage
picking a career
making friends of both sexes
13
Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease include
loss of muscle control
all of the above
loss of critical thinking skills
loss of memory
14
Who identified 4 stages of the identity crisis?
Erikson
Marcia
Kubler-Ross
Kohlberg
15
Symptoms of dementia include
trembling muscles
forgetfulness
clumsiness
all of the above
16
Typically permissive parents raise children who have an easy time building and maintaining relationships ?
True
False
17
An infant who has developed object permanence
understands abstract thought
knows objects existwhen they cannot see them
believes morals are based on punishments.
knows that mass changes shape without amount
18
What parent type is ALWAYS physically around the child or monitoring them electronically regardless of the child's age?
helicopter
democratic
permissive
authoritarian
19
High Schooler Felix doesn't know what he wants to do as a career, but his best friend Amad does. They are in the___stage
competance v. inferiority
autonomy v. shame & doubt
generativity v. stagnation
indentity v. role confusion
20
In preconventional stage 2 of moral development, morals are based on
deep reflection and analysis
authority, punishments, and rewards
avoiding chaos
treating people how they treat you
21
Judy is 5. She kicks her dog when she wants him to stop barking. Can she understand how that would make the dog feel?
if her parent explains it to her
yes
no
22
Menarche is one's
hormonal balance
first day of middle school
age when the frontal lobe is developed
first menstrual period
23
What are the 2 ways people learn in the sensorimotor stage?
they don't learn at that stage
crawling & sleeping
listening & obeying
senses & movement
24
During a pregnancy, a biological mom usually should
rest her body and take time off from exercise
take up a new exercise routine
only do yoga and walking workouts
maintain her exercise routine
25
What is the most likely reason a middle aged stock broker feels unhappy despite making a lot of money?
he doesn't have confidence in himself
he isn't contributing to future generations
he wants more money
the stress of the job
26
A feeling of failure at life during middle age in general is most likely linked to
selfishness
menopause
being unmarried
economic strain
27
Hall describes adolescents as a time of
storm & stress
learning & hardwork
exploration & discovery
romance & lust
28
Percentage of elderly folks with chronic disease
100
60
80
40
29
In stage 5 of moral development, moral rules are followed if they are______ and are not followed if they are ___
just and fair; unjust and unfair
easy to understand; cpnfusing
beneficial to you; harmful to you
made by you; made by others
30
Alzheimer's Disease is caused by
all of the above
autoimmune response
beta-amoloide
plaques
31
For teens, the neurotransmitter imbalance causing depressive disorders is usually due to
hormonal imbalances
loss of loved one
school work stress
bullying
32
How many weeks is a typical, healthy human pregnancy?
44
24
36
40
33
Children start forming strong attachments to caregivers at
in the uterus
birth
1 year
6 months
34
A disease that lasts forever but won't kill you if you follow medical directions is a ____ disease.
terminal
autoimmnue
transient
chronic
35
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of teen depression ?
fear that they will be rejected if people really knew who they were
divorce or family seperation
low grades in school
death of a loved one
36
Who studies moral development?
Piaget
Kubler-Ross
Kohlberg
Erikson
37
Who studied cogntiive development ?
Piaget
Kohlberg
Kubler-Ross
Erickson
38
Failure to thrive seriously harms an infant due to a lack of
food
milk/formula
stimulation
touch
39
Stage 1 of preconventional moral development is when someone bases morals on
wanting to be seen as good
reflecting on the morality of rules & only following the ethical laws
avoiding societal chaos
auhtority, punishments and rewards
40
A freshman states the same political views as classmates, even when they disagree in their mind. This is usually due to
moral ambiguity
being easy to convince
Fear of rejection
lack of political knowledge
41
Elkind's term for teens thinking they're unique & deserve special treatment because they're not like other folks.
argumentativeness
egocentrism
invulnerability
positive self-esteem
42
Elkind thinks teens make risky/regretful choices because
they think nothing bad will happen to them because they are special
they want attention from parents who ignored them
don't feel badly when they hurt others
they don't have frontal lobe needed to see different perspectives clearly
43
Dakota goes to college with an undecided major& plans to sample many subjects & pick a career based on what she likes
identity diffusion
identity foreclosure
identity achievement
identity moratorium
44
A developmental friendship ___________ your understanding of the world.
affirms
expands
shrinks
45
Elkind says teens get enraged by _____ in adults & they didn't notice it as much as kids.
traditional viewpoints
apparent hypocrisy
confidence
all of the above
46
Lori thinks she'll never be a mechanical engineer because she struggled in junior high math. This is a result of
autonomy v. shame & self-doubt
accurate self-awareness
competance v. inferiority
failure to acheive formal operational thought
47
In stage 6, folks risk injury to themselves for___ personal benefit.
no
significant
a little
48
What social development stages are ALL Tantasqua students experiencing ?
identity v. role confusion
generativity v. stagnation
intimacy v. isolation
competence v. inferiority
49
What type of parent has strict rules that they never explain ?
authoritairian
helicopter
permissive
democratic
50
Developmental friendships are w/ people who have different ______ memberships than you.
team
poltiical
demographic
51
Senile Dementia is caused by
artheriosclerosis
lack of access to education
genetics
the natural aging process
52
The ability to see someone else's perspective in the last question is the skill of
object permanence
conservation
abstract thought
reversability
53
2 most common causes of divorce & unhappy marriages are
people are less attractive as they age & they get bored of each other
genetic predisposition for cheating & online dating apps
econical stress & political differences
poor conflict resolution & not enough focus on fun times
54
This type of parenting correlates w/children who have criminal records & have trouble in school, careers, & marriages
authoritarian
helicopter
democratic
permissive
55
In stage 4 of moral develpment, morals are based on
authority
wanting to be seen as good
wanting to avoid chaos
reflecting on universal human rights
56
Which of the following is NOT a terotogen (toxin for embryo)?
alcohol
vaping
sugar
tuna fish
57
Demographics include which of the following
all of the above
gender, sex, sexual orientation
race, ethinicity, and socioecoomic class
religious affiilitation, nation of origin, and first language
58
Good conflict management is focused on
determining who is right & who is wrong
evenetually seeing things the same way as each other
taking turns giving in to the other person's needs
finding a way to meet each othes needs in the future
59
What type of parent has few rules for their children?
helicopter
permissive
authoritarian
democratic
60
Happy marriages have fewer arguments than unhappy marriages
false
true
61
The natural order of physical changes that humans experience as they age
maturation
learning
development
growth
62
Daniella is 1. When she plays peek-a-boo w/her dad she thinks his head disappears. She has ___ object permanence.
no
acquired
limited