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Earth science Exam Rev 2024 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth science Exam Rev 2024
Earth science Exam Rev 2024
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1
The gases produced by burning fossil fuels usually contain which element?
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Dioxide
Carbon
2
The water cycle is driven by the
Clouds
Oceans
Moon
Sun
3
Geothermal energy is possible where there is?
Wind
Magma
Coal
Oil
4
The outermost, rigid layer of earth, consisting of the Earth’s crust and part of the upper mantle , is called the:
Biosphere
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
Atmosphere
5
The sun is an average yellow star in the Milky Way galaxy, which is described as
A spiral galaxy
A dwarf galaxy
An irregular galaxy
An elliptical galaxy
6
Which of the following is the stage where a massive star explodes and releases a lot of energy?
Supernova
Main sequence
Black hole
Red supergiant
7
Which layer of the Earth would you find convection cells?
Outer core
Mantle
Crust
Inner core
8
95% of Earth’s water is stored in
Oceans
Rivers
Glaciers
Underground aquifers
9
Freshwater running underground is called..
Aquifers
Creeks
Streams
Rivers
10
Earthquake vibration are detected, measured, and recorded by instruments called
Magnetometers
Sonargraphs
Seismograph
Richter Scales
11
Which planet was formed from the light gases of the outer solar nebula?
Venus
Mars
Uranus
Mercury
12
An example of fossil fuels could be
Gas
Wind
Water
Sun
13
Energy is released from fossil fuels when they are
Cooled
Burned
Sterilized
Pressurized
14
When water droplets get large enough to fall from the clouds, the process is called…
Condensation
Transpiration
Sublimation
Precipitation
15
Two properties of a star that are plotted on the H-R diagram are
Brightness and temperature
Speed and distance
Size and temperature
Distance and brightness
16
All stars begin as a ….
Nebula
Red giant
Supernova
White dwarf
17
During which of the following phases does the core of a massive star have so much gravity that even light can’t escape?
Neutron star
Supernova
White dwarf
Black hole
18
When water vapor cools into a liquid the process is called..
Transpiration
Precipitation
Condensation
Evaporation
19
What is the name of the supercontinent that existed 250 million years ago?
Pangea
North America
Laurasia
Gondwanaland
20
When water turns into vapor and rises into the atmosphere the process is called
Sublimation
Evaporation
Transpiration
Precipitation
21
What is the name of the Super-continent that Wegener proposed in his Continental Drift theory?
Pangea
Prehistoric
Paleozonia
Padmalakshmi
22
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
Mesosphere
Exosphere
Stratosphere
Thermasphere
23
The Earths tilt is 23.5 degrees
True
False
24
A deep crack that runs through the center of the ocean is called a
Volcanic arc
Lithosphere
Mid-ocean ridge
Rift valley
25
Which is the smallest division of geological time
Period
Era
Epoch
Don
26
The earth rotates
Clockwise
South to north
Counterclockwise
North to south
27
Burning fossil fuels are leading towards _____.
Water pollution and litter
Pollution and global warming
Acid rain and smog
Smog and litter
28
Which part of earth is most likely the cause of Earths magnetic field?
Core
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
Mantle
29
The amount of oil that may become available for use is called oil -_____.
Reserves
Resources
Traps
Reserviors
30
Another example of renewable resources could be
Petroleum
Coal
Natural gas
Sunlight
31
What event is most likely to occur when an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate?
Oceanic plate will be subducted
Rift valley will form in continental plate
Continental plate will be subducted
Hot spot will form in oceanic plate
32
What is the source of energy for photosynthesis?
Gravity
Carbon dioxide
Sun
Water
33
When water evaporates from plants the process is called ..
Transpiration
Sublimation
Evapoation
Precipitation
34
What is the shape of a planet’s orbit around the Sun?
Irregular
Straight line
Ellipse
Circle
35
Stars with surface temperatures between 5000 and 6000 K (Kelvin) apprear
Yellow
Green
Red
Blue
36
The most abundant gas in the atmosphere is?
Carbon dioxide
Sulfur
Nitrogen
Oxygen
37
What causes the Earth to have seasons?
Mutation
The tilt of Earths axis
Barycenter of the sun
The rotation of Earth on its axis