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Dementia Flashcards | StudBud
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Dementia
Dementia
49 terms
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Questions
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Answers
1
Patients with nonfluent PPA have motor speech impairments.
True
False
2
A person in the early stage of dementia cannot engage in conversation or follow commands.
True
False
3
Patients with age associated memory impairment will not benefit from therapy.
False
True
4
Lewy body dementia is biologically/pathologically related to Parkinson's disease.
False
True
5
___ is dementia related to severe alcohol abuse.
PPA
Korsakoff's syndrome
Parkinson's dementia
Huntington's disease dementia
6
__ is a method of learning and retrieving information by recalling it over increasingly longer periods of time.
memory books
memory
spaced retrieval training
Montessori approaches
7
___ is the most common type of dementia.
Alzheimer's disease
frontotemporal dementia
mild cognitive impairment
Lewy-body dementia
8
PPA involves a gradual onset of language problems that are not explained by another condition.
False
True
9
Three subtypes of PPA include:
Wernicke's, Broca's, global
semantic, logopenic, nonfluent
semantic, nonfluent, global
logopenic, nonfluent, language
10
A person in the early stage of dementia demonstrates mild semantic anomia.
True
False
11
___ is an example of a caregiver training program
TIRED
BE FAST
ASHA
FOCUSED
12
Early signs of concern for dementia include...
confusion, difficulty with independence
memory loss, misplacing objects, changes in personality/mood
inability to perform ADLs, loss of speech, loss of physical function
severe physical decline, incontinence
13
Montessori approaches involve multimodal sensory exploration.
False
True
14
Dementia is a ___ condition, meaning there is a slow fade of function.
basic
insidious
intuition
rapid
15
Dementia is characterized by a constellation of symptoms.
False
True
16
Errorless learning involves correcting the patient when they make a mistake.
False
True
17
A person in the early stage of dementia is disoriented to time and place.
False
True
18
Lewy body dementia involves persistent and complex visual hallucinations.
False
True
19
A person with late stage dementia is disoriented to person, place, and time.
False
True
20
Up to 1/3 of people who have a stroke will exhibit dementia within 6 months.
False
True
21
GDS 7 is severe/late dementia.
True
False
22
Alzheimer's involves the accumulation of ___ and ___
white matter and tangles
plaques
blood vessels and plaques
plaques and tangles
23
__ is loss of semantic knowledge due to anterior temporal lobe atrophy, greater in the language dominant hemisphere
nonfluent variant
logopenic variant
PPA
semantic variant
24
Memory impairment is required for a diagnosis of vascular dementia.
True
False
25
A person in the middle stage of dementia can make relevant on-topic statements during conversation.
True
False
26
Patients with severe dementia should work on Montessori tasks.
True
False
27
Early symptoms of FTLD develop in one of three domains, which are:
personality and behavior
movement and motor skills
all of the above
language and communication
28
__ is caused by cerebrovascular or cardiovascular disease, or circulatory disturbances that damage the brain
Lewy-body dementia
vascular dementia
frontotemporal dementia
Alzheimer's disease
29
A person in the middle stage of dementia lacks awareness of recent events.
True
False
30
__ is the chronological life story of a patient written in first person, includes photographs.
reminiscence therapy
errorless learning
attention processing training
memory book
31
Each GDS stage involves different focuses of therapy.
True
False
32
__ is impaired grammatical processing and/or apraxia due to frontoinsular atrophy.
semantic variant
nonfluent variant
dysarthria
logopenic variant
33
A person with late stage dementia has intact verbal abilities.
False
True
34
A person in the middle age of dementia has poor episodic and semantic memory.
True
False
35
Mixed PPA is common and not associated with Alzheimer's.
False
True
36
Patients in late stage dementia can recover lost abilities, and this should be the focus of treatment.
False
True
37
Patients with logopenic PPA have motor speech impairments.
False
True
38
Dementia is one specific condition.
False
True
39
Patients with late stage dementia cannot attend to any stimuli, including music and other types of sensory stimulation.
True
False
40
AAC training for PPA should wait until after significant cognitive deficits emerge.
False
True
41
GDS 2 is...
MCI
TBI
age associated memory impairment
severe dementia
42
A person in the middle stage of dementia does not require assistance with ADLs.
True
False
43
Logopenic variant PPA involves impaired phonological processing due to temporoparietal atrophy.
True
False
44
__ is exploring positive memories from the patient's past using verbal prompts and sensory stimulation.
memory books
errorless learning
external memory aids
reminiscence therapy
45
__ are a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that result in impairments of behavior, personality, and language
Korsakoff's dementia
frontotemporal lobar degeneration
Alzheimer's disease
TBIs
46
FTDs are characterized by progressive, focal atrophy of the frontal and anterior temporal brain regions.
False
True
47
__ are abnormal clumps of the neuronal protein alpha-synuclein
tangles
plaques
aneurysms
Lewy bodies
48
A person in the early stage of dementia has intact episodic and working memory.
False
True
49
Symptoms of vascular dementia are dependent on which area of the brain is affected.
False
True