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Basic Economic Concepts Flashcards | StudBud
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Basic Economic Concepts
Basic Economic Concepts
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Opportunity Cost, Scarcity, Trade-offs, PPC, etc
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
26
Answers
1
Which of the following are included in the 4 Factors of Production?
Cost of production
Consumer Spending
Land and Labor
Public Goods
2
A company's office building is an example of which factor of production?
Land
Physical Capital
Human Capital
Labor
3
An economic model that shows maximum combinations of goods and services that can be produced with fixed resources.
Phillips Curve
Production Possibilities Curve
Supply and Demand Model
Lorenze Curve
4
You can spend $100 on a new economics textbook or a new watch. If you chose the book then what's the opportunity cost?
$100
the new watch
impossible to determine
The New Economics Book
5
The primary emphasis in macroeconomics is on:
decisions of individual companies
how prices are set
marginal analysis
the national economy
6
The value of the next best or most desired alternative is called _____________.
Variable Cost
Trade-off
Sunk Cost
Opportunity Cost
7
How could the United States economy be characterized?
laissez-faire (pure market economy)
mixed, with very heavy government intervention
command economy
mixed, but market based with some government intervention
8
Human effort directed at producing goods and services for which they are paid refers to which factor of production?
Physical Capital
Labor
Entrepreneurship
Land
9
A change in demand is shown on a PPC as a shift of the curve.
True
False
10
Economics is primarily concerned with which of the following?
methods of production
future costs of goods
how a society chooses to use scarce resources
values and objectives of a society
11
A previously manufactured good that is used to produce another good or service is considered to be
Physical Capital
Human Capital
Land
Labor
12
In which economic system would you be able to start you own business?
centrally planned economy
Free Market Economy
command Economy
traditional Economy
13
A major characteristic of a market economy is
strong government planning
oversupply of labor
price controls
private ownership of property
14
What, how and for whom to produce are three basic questions addressed by
Traditional Economies
Market economies
All economies
Command Economies
15
In a pure market system, all citizens would be provided for even if they are too young, too old, or too sick to work.
False
True
16
A production combination at any point along the production possibilities curve is considered __________________________.
productively efficient
unatttainable or impossible
allocatively efficient
inefficient
17
If a country is at full employment producing a combinations of goods most desired by society, it's called being...
Unattainable
allocatively efficient
inefficient
Productively Efficient
18
In the United States, the government does not have regulations promoting product safety or workplace safety.
True
False
19
Lack of competition would be considered a market failure in a market economy.
True
False
20
A point outisde the PPC is said to be _________________.
Attainable and full employment resources
Inefficient or high unemployment
Attainable but less than full employment
Unattainable given current resources
21
If there is an increase in physical capital, what happens on the PPC
ppc shifts inward
move the point along the PPC
PPC shifts outward
Plot a point inside the curve
22
The study of a single firm and how it determines prices would fall under:
fiscal policy
Microeconomics
Macroeconomics
The Federal Reserve
23
If millions of workers move out of the U.S., what happens to the US. PPC?
PPC shifts inward
PPC shifts outward
Plot a point inside the curve
Plot a point outside the PPC
24
Because human wants are unlimited while available resources are limited, people face the problem of ___________
How to produce
Scarcity
What to produce?
Macroeconomics
25
High unemployment is an advantage in a Command Economy
False
True
26
How do you show high unemployment or recession on a PPC?
Shift the PPC outward
a point inside the PPC
Shift the PPC inward
A point outside the PPC