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Duplicate of Ap World History Mid Term Review
Duplicate of Ap World History Mid Term Review
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AP World 1st Semester
Flashcards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which Roman emperor ushered in tolerance acceptance & eventual dominance of Christianity?
Constantine
Tiberius
Diocletian
Brucellosis
2
Most sub-Saharan languages come from one large linguistic family, called
Semitic.
Bantu.
Sudanese-Zulu.
Swahili.
3
To facilitate communication and trade between northern and southern China, the Sui built the
Grand Canal.
Trans China Relay System.
Great Wall.
Yangtze River Highway.
4
Greek poleis or city-states developed because of
aggressive outside cultures.
previous patterns of political organization.
Greek geography, especially mountains, separated populations
mistrust between competing groups.
5
John Calvin preached that salvation was granted by
good works.
sobriety.
good thoughts.
predestination
6
The Great Western Schism originated over
whether or not women could be priests.
the nationality of the pope.
where the seat of Catholicism should B Rome / Constantinople
whether or not priests could be married.
7
The Chinese political system that relied primarily on strict laws and punishments
Daoism.
Legalism.
Moism.
Confucianism.
8
The emperor Yongle improved the imperial complex built by the Mongols called the
Heavenly Gates.
Imperial House.
Dragon's Court.
Forbidden City.
9
Cortes had which advantages in conquering the Aztecs?
Firearms and horses
Smallpox
An alliance with the Tlaxacans
All of these
10
Social and political organization in the North American tribes was dependent on
conquest.
tribute systems.
chiefdoms.
thanes.
11
In 1265, major divisions emerged between the Mongol khans because
some refused to accept an alliance with the Mamluks.
Jagadai did not accept Shamanism.
Batu and Khubilai teamed up against Jagadai.
many branches refused to accept Khubilai as Great Khan.
12
Why did the peoples of the New World lack immunity to the diseases of the Europeans?
they had a different DNA structure than Europeans.
Disease did not exist in the Americas.
Significant differences in dietary structure.
their long isolation from other continents.
13
The three great Greek classical philosophers are
Eurypides, Pericles, and Darius.
Achilles, Hippocrates, and Sappho.
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
Diogenes, Euclid, and Ptolemy.
14
What changes transformed later medieval military technology?
An organization of knights into armies&primitive bio warfare
Universal male conscription and the invention of the mace
The catapult
Firearms and crossbows with metal-tipped arrows
15
Martin Luther insisted that the only way to salvation was through
paying money to the church.
religious faith.
loyalty to the Vatican.
relying on "good works."
16
The largest, most technologically advanced ship in the Indian Ocean was the Chinese
dhow.
skow.
galley.
junk.
17
The greatest mariners of the Atlantic in the Early Middle Ages were
Vikings.
Ostrogoths.
Celts.
Mongols.
18
English political philosopher John Locke asserted that if the monarch
abused his or her power, the people had a duty to rebel.
was elected by the people, he could rule forever.
ruled absolutely without controls, harmony would ensue.
fed the people, the people should be loyal.
19
The political organization of the Celts was
subordinated to Roman authority.
a centralized authoritarian structure in Germany.
an organized hierarchy based on clans throughout Europe
none- each Celtic group was regional and followed no 1 ruler
20
The Portuguese gained control of the eastern Indian Ocean through
marriage
diplomatic negotiation.
conquest.
trade alliances.
21
The tropics are warm all year round. The center of the tropical zone is marked by the
equator.
polar caps.
Gulf Stream.
Sahara Desert.
22
After Muhammad's death, the Muslim community
held general elections to replace Muhammad.
searched for a successor according to Muhammad instructions
chose a caliph, Abu Bakr.
abandoned the orthodox teachings of Islam.
23
Who attempted to write the first world history?
Rashid al-Din
Marco Polo
Ibn Battuta
The Abbasid caliph
24
Women in Maya society were
Central to the religious and economic life of every home
Allowed to live in segregated communities
Rulers by ancient tradition and ritual
Granted rights only while serving in temples
25
The term investiture controversy refers to the
conflict over choosing new popes.
debate over how to invest church funds.
struggle for control of ecclesiastical appointments.
amount of power local priests were allowed.
26
Greece was organized into city-states called
satrapies.
nomes.
shires.
poleis.
27
Muhammad's revelations from the angel are compiled in a book called
the Quran.
the Ka'ba.
the Hadith.
the Third Testament
28
Information about ancient Israel can be found in the
chronicles of Abraham.
Hebrew Bible.
Rig Veda.
Rosetta stone.
29
What are the criteria for "civilization?"
cities
All of these are components of civilization
record keeping
control of a geographic area as a means of power
30
The wars and devastation of the early modern era in Europe resulted in
fed the people, the people should be loyal.
was elected by the people, he could rule forever.
abused his or her power, the people had a duty to rebel.
ruled absolutely without controls, harmony would ensue.
31
Muhammad conceived Islam after
dreaming about Ishmael from the Old Testament.
experiencing revelations.
being possessed by a shaitan.
many years of religious study in a mosque.
32
The Tang Empire declined when
political decay and military decline undermined social order
plague swept the capital.
Grand Canal silted up&the gov't couldn't afford to dredge it
earthquakes and tidal waves destroyed coastal cities.
33
Which animal was most important to Saharan transportation?
Donkeys
Horses
Camels
Cows
34
Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley civilizations were all
derived from a still undiscovered, "watershed" civilization.
made possible by large agricultural surpluses.
based on fertile floodplains and river valleys.
based on beer brewing and female labor.
35
The Chinese acquired silk by
importing raw silk from Europe.
encouraging Chinese silk pirate who raided merchant shipping
raising silkworms and pioneering silk cloth production.
hiring Japanese labor to work in textile mills.
36
By instituting civil service examinations for entrance into the government bureaucracy the Song
recruited the most talented men for government service.
drove the most talented people out of the country.
tried to limit the number of civil servants.
ensured only the wealthy would retain positions of power
37
Christopher Columbus was from
Genoa.
Portugal.
Sicily.
Spain.
38
The Aztecs formed their empire by
ruthlessly conquering other peoples.
marry into neighboring tribes 2 create a homogeneous society
negotiating to divide desired geographic areas.
peacefully coexisting on the basis of mutual interests.
39
The reincarnation of the atman into a given class depends on
place within the caste system.
economic standing in society.
physical strength.
karma or deeds in life.
40
What 2 nations began a maritime revolution that profoundly altered the course of world history?
China and Japan
Germany and Russia
England and France
Portugal and Spain
41
Sailing in the Indian Ocean was less difficult and dangerous than in other places because
it is shallow.
the monsoon winds are predictable.
there are many islands suitable for refueling.
it isn't an ocean, but rather a large saltwater lake.
42
What caused the end of serfdom in western Europe?
the Black Death
the rise of popular literature
the poor agricultural productivity of the early 14th century
the rise of cities
43
Columbus insisted that he had reached
the Indian Ocean.
China.
the West Indies.
the New World.
44
The pharaoh Akhenaten is credited by many historians with
the invention of monotheism.
implementing political reforms that harmed many Egyptians.
damaging the economy beyond repair.
linking his wealth to the traditional system.
45
A fief was
any small and independent kingdom.
a grant of land exchanged for military service.
any estate governed by a hereditary lord.
a small, nonhereditary manor.
46
Two indigenous Chinese philosophies that emerged from the Warring States Period are
Confucianism and Buddhism.
Confucianism and Daoism.
Confucianism and Hinduism.
Confucianism and Jainism.
47
The Mongol leader, the khan,
had his decisions ratified by a council.
had no power to make decisions but retained a veto.
was a figurehead only.
had absolute power in decision making.
48
The movement that began with the rejection of the pope's authority was the
Protestant Reformation.
Peasant Movement.
Catholic Reformation.
Orthodox Reformation.
49
The characteristic ship of the Arabian Sea was the
junk.
galley.
dhow.
skow.
50
Why was becoming Christian considered an act of disloyalty in the Roman Empire?
Christian theology req'd all ppl live in a Christian utopia
Rome required all citizens to learn about world religions
Rome had a strong monotheistic tradition.
Christians could not worship the emperor as a deity.
51
The Bubonic Plague was brought to Europe by
Chinese explorers
Mongol invaders
Christian monks
Genoese traders
52
A significant difference in Roman expansion versus Greek was that Romans:
extended some citizenship to most conquered populations
did not impose taxes.
did not have a standardized language.
conquered only to obtain slaves.
53
The first Mongol conquests under Genghis Khan were in
Central Asia, the Middle East, and Russia.
China.
Japan and Korea.
Egypt.
54
The Persian provinces were administered by
direct control from the king.
large occupying armies and harsh discipline.
satraps or hereditary provincial governors.
utilizing native rulers loyal to the king.
55
Muslim means
first followers.
one who makes submission.
holy people.
the one true religion.
56
The Phoenicians developed a system of writing based on
later Egyptian hieroglyphics.
pictograms, which were similar to Chinese writing.
an alphabet, in which each symbol represented a sound.
Mesopotamian cuneiform.
57
Why did the Ming court suspend the voyages of Zheng He?
The gov't believed that little could be gained by exploring
The poor weather of the Indian Ocean made voyages 2 unsafe.
Zheng He's fleet was sunk by Portuguese naval might.
Chinese suffered epidemic from contacts in the Indian Ocean
58
The subsequent split of supporters to different caliphs, or successors, divided the umma into
Sunnis and Sufis.
Shi'ites and Sunnis.
Mobad and Quran.
Shi'a and Mobad.
59
The center of political action in the Roman Republic was
the Plebeian Council.
the Senate.
the Council of Nobles.
annually elected civic officials.
60
What military technologies did the Silk Road spread?
Chariot warfare, mounted bowmen, and the stirrup
The field hospital, the broadsword, and the poison arrow
The war elephant, hardtack, and Arabian horses
The lance, chain mail, and gunpowder
61
The rainy and dry seasons in the Indian Ocean reflect the influence of
the monsoons.
El Nino.
the jet stream.
the Gulf Stream.
62
What is meant by the "balance of power" in early modern Europe?
a dependence on naval forces 2 create the strongest military
Form alliance w/other state 2ensure that no1 Bcame 2powerful
Promise by European states 2 not war w/other Christan nation
Which country had accumulated the most overseas colonies
63
The Glorious Revolution established what in England?
A Puritan dominated church
An empire more expansive than any other European power.
A constitution and a bill of rights
A House of Commons in parliament
64
Diaspora means
faith.
separation.
scattering.
fulfillment.
65
The critical cause of the scientific revolution was:
reintroduction of ancient writings of Greek & Roman science
rejection of rel. authority by ppl weary of Catholic corrupt
challenge 2 prevailing conception of universe by Aristotle
disc.of New World by explorer convince earlier ideas wereINC
66
The Treaty of Verdun resulted in
a reconciliation between Orthodox and Cath. Christian sects
an end 2 hostilities between Muslims and Christians in Spain
the declaration of Roman Christianity 4 Charlemagnes kingdom
division of Holy Roman Empire among Charlemagne's grandsons
67
Islam means
the one true religion.
leader of God's people.
the true belief.
surrender to the will of God.
68
When Alexander the Great died, his vast empire
was broken up into three Macedonian dynasties.
continued to be administered as unified by his successors.
fragmented into many separate states.
reverted to its former Persian rulers.
69
The Enlightenment was termed such because it:
suggested criticism would lighten rule of absolutist leaders
was carried out by enlightened ppl who were often persecuted
proposed a fusion of Christianity and Buddhism
embraced a heliocentric universe by society of intellectuals
70
The Late Bronze Age in the Middle East was a "cosmopolitan era" because
lifestyles were radically different from what had gone B4
different groups of people remained isolated.
it was primarily an urban-based society
elements of culture were widely shared.
71
During the Song period, women experienced subordination and social restriction, epitomized by
widow-burning.
a decrease in voting rights.
veiling.
footbinding.
72
Crucial to Egypt's agriculture was
regular rainfall south of the delta
a complex system of aqueducts
favor of the gods
proximity to the Nile River
73
What natural resource provided the incentive to trade for southern Saharan dwellers?
Cotton
Caffeine
Salt
Palm oil
74
Francisco Pizarro defeated the Inca Empire with
1,800 men.
18,000 men.
180,000 men.
180 men.
75
Agricultural workers who belonged to the manor and were obligated to the lord were
mobads.
serfs.
bailiffs.
satraps.
76
Muslim religious practice is based on the
Three Goals to Salvation.
Eightfold Path.
Ten Commandments.
Five Pillars.
77
Agriculture in Mesopotamia depended on
large numbers of animals for fertilizer
artificial canals and irrigation.
the region's high annual rainfall
the introduction of wheat crops
78
The Mandate of Heaven meant that the ruler retained the right to rule as long as
he remained a wise and principled guardian of his people.
he performed the correct ritual sacrifices.
he produced a male heir.
he remained the strongest in the kingdom.
79
Other than fulfilling his personal religious obligations, Mansa Musa's pilgrimage resulted in
decrease in Malian taxes.
construction of new mosques and Quranic schools in Mali.
disappearance of Buddhist practice in Mali.
contraction of the Malian economy.
80
One of the most sacred places for pilgrimage in Hinduism is
the Ganges River.
Shiva's temple in Bengal
the Khyber pass
the Deccan plain.
81
The greatest change caused by the gradual adoption of agriculture was
a major die-off of wild species.
a global population increase.
a global population decrease
major migrations to the temperate zones.
82
The 1054 schism between Eastern & Western churches was caused primarily by disagreements over
monophysitism.
the jurisdiction of the western papacy
how mass should be celebrated.
Arianism.
83
A significant challenge to early astronomers was that of a heliocentric universe was argued by
Frances Bacon
Johannes Keppler
Nicholas Copernicus
Galileo Galilei.
84
Mecca is an important city because it.
is the rival city to Jerusalem.
has an unusually cold climate for the Arabian peninsula.
is abundantly watered and needs no irrigation for crops.
is a caravan city and pilgrimage site of the Ka'bba.
85
The Greek concept of democracy included political participation by
both men and women.
a council of priests.
military officers only.
all free, native-born, adult males.
86
The ultimate spiritual reward in Buddhism is
material wealth.
nirvana.
everlasting life in heaven.
union with the ancestors.
87
The varna system developed in order to create
a uniform legal code in India.
social order between groups.
standardized religious beliefs.
an integrated economic system to aid merchants.
88
The Renaissance began in
southern Russia.
northern Italy.
eastern France.
southern England.
89
The term Hellenistic Age refers to the
peaceful period within Greece itself.
Macedonian Empire during Alexander's reign.
Greek influence over nonGreek ppl in N Africa and W Asia
influence of Asian culture on Greece.
90
Which Russian ruler was the first to use the term "tsar"?
Alexander Nevskii.
Ivan IV.
Peter the Great.
Ivan III.
91
To promote his ideas, Luther used
indulgences.
peasant armies.
the printing press.
troubadours to sing of his greatness.
92
Mansa Kankan Musa made a famous pilgrimage that
spread Christianity to West Africa.
was inspired by the death of Muhammad.
demonstrated the enormous wealth of his country.
led to the Christian Crusades.
93
The first Portuguese who landed in India were greeted with
open arms.
insulting laughter.
panic and fear.
awe.
94
Llamas and alpacas were valued by the Incas for
transportation.
wool.
food.
all of the these.
95
The main reason for the decline of the Roman Republic was
an impoverished population.
ongoing wars in trying to expand to an empire.
political decentralization.
military leaders w/armies loyal 2 them rather than the state