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Anatomical Terms: Directions and Planes Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomical Terms: Directions and Planes
Anatomical Terms: Directions and Planes
48 terms
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Anatomical Direction, Planes, Regions
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following terms are most appropriately consider to be opposites?
superior, distal
Posterior, anterior
inferior, anterior
lateral, dorsal
2
For example, the shoulder blade is on the _____ side of the body.
posterior
proximal
anterior
distal
3
A _____ plane would pass through the breast, hip, and knee.
sagittal
ventral
frontal
transverse
4
Identify the correct anatomical plane in which the image is represented.
frontal
transverse
coronal
sagittal
5
Which body position best describes the image above?
Anterior Position
Neutral Position
Frontal Position
Anatomical Position
6
For example, the knee cap is _____ the back of the knee
inferior
superior
Anterior
Posterior
7
How can we look at the body? This plane divides the body in two halves (right and left Sides)
dorsal
frontal
transverse
Sagittal
8
Anatomical terms always reference to a person standing in the anatomical position.
FALSE
TRUE
9
This plane divides the body into two halves, (FRONT and back)
dorsal
median (sagital)
FRONTal
transverse
10
A plane is an imaginary line dividing the body into __.
sections
squares
tissues
organs
11
Using the ankle as a reference point, the knee is __ to the ankle.
inferior
anterior
posterior
superior
12
The lungs are __ to the heart.
lateral
superficial
medial
transverse
13
Big Idea: A common language of anatomical terms helps us all speak the same language in reference to the human body
False
True
14
Proximal and medial are opposite terms
TRUE
FALSE
15
This term means "away from the body midline".
dorsal
superior
lateral
ventral
16
The wrist is ___to the hand and ___ to the elbow.
inferior; superior
proximal; distal
superior, inferior
distal; proximal
17
Let's REVIEW: The big toe is _____ to the heel, and the buttock is __________ to the abdomen.
posterior; anterior
anterior; posterior
posterior; posterior
anterior; anterior
18
For example, your knees are _____ to your hips.
anterior
superior
inferior
posterior
19
This term means toward the midline of the body.
lateral
medial
anterior
superior
20
This plane divides the body into two halves (Top and bottom)
median (sagital)
frontal
dorsal
Transverse
21
This term means closer to the head or top
superior
pronation
proximal
supination
22
_______ is synonymous with posterior
dorsal
ventral
23
The upper arm is proximal to the forearm.
False
True
24
_______ deals with the structure of the body while _______ deals with the function of the body.
physiology...anatomy
anatomy....physiology
biology....physics
anatomy....biology
25
This term means closer to the feet or below
inferior
dorsal
lateral
supine
26
Which number represents the transverse plane?
1
2
3
27
This term means closer to the end of the limb (or further from the trunk)
distal
prone
supine
dorsal
28
Let's start with direction. This anatomical term means front or in front of
proximal
superior
dorsal
ANTerior
29
Left and right always refer to the __ left and right.
posterior
healthcare worker's
upside down
patient's
30
Identify the correct anatomical plane in which the image is represented.
sagittal
transverse
frontal
coronal
31
Test your Skills Time: The big toe is on the ______ side of the foot.
medial
lateral
32
Which number represents the sagittal plane?
1
3
2
33
This term means away from the midline of the body.
proximal
lateral
distal
anterior
34
For example, the hands are _____ to the feet
superior
posterior
anterior
inferior
35
For example, your fingers are _____ to your wrist
proximal
lateral
distal
medial
36
Let's review: Your ears are ____ to your eyes, and your hands are _____ to your hips.
medial; medial
lateral; lateral
lateral; medial
medial; lateral
37
The midSAGITTAL plane divides the body into which parts?
superior and inferior
internal and external
right and left
front and back
38
Which of the following images represents a transverse plane?
(a)
(b)
(c)
39
This term means closer to the start of the limb (or closer to the trunk)
proximal
dorsal
distal
prone
40
Identify the correct anatomical plane in which the image is represented.
frontal
sagittal
coronal
transverse
41
For example, your ears are _______ to your nose.
anterior
posterior
lateral
medial
42
A _____ plane would pass through the bicep, spine, lung, and heart.
sagital
frontal
transverse
dorsal
43
Which number represents the frontal plane?
2
3
1
44
In the __ position, a person stands facing forward with arms at their side, palms forward.
anatomical
dorsal
inferior
posterior
45
This anatomical term means in back of or behind
POSTerior
lateral
medial
prone
46
For example, the navel (umbilicus) is ____ to the hip.
medial
proximal
anterioir
superior
47
For example, your shoulder is _____ to your elbow.
distal
proximal
lateral
medial
48
Anatomical terms may describe:
the depth of something in the body
the direction of something in the body
the cavities or regions of the body
the way that we are looking at the body