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Mod 170 Unit 1 Theory Flashcards | StudBud
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Mod 170 Unit 1 Theory
Mod 170 Unit 1 Theory
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#medicalemergencies
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1
why should certain acupressure points be avoided in pregnant women ?
they may cause a decrease in amniotic fluid
they may cause a decrease in blood circulation to the fetus
they may induce contractions
they may cause a miscarriage
2
inserting a tube into the trachea is called
evacuation
triage
intubation
breaking up calcium deposits
3
a(n) who may provide basic life-saving care while awaiting response from a higher-levelEMS
emergency medical technician
advanced Emergency Medical Technician
first responder
paramedic
4
paralysis of the lower portion of the body is called
poliomyelitis
paraplegia
parkinson's disease
quadriplegia
5
injuries that requires cold application & elevating body part above the heart as first aid
amputation
soft-tissue injuries
bleeding injuries
abrasions
6
the term stat refers to which of the following?
immediate
indefinite
necessary
stop
7
the temp of the body solution for a hot soak should be between
105 & 110 F
110 & 115 F
90 & 95 F
95 & 100 F
8
A reg exer program, @ least time(s) a week for 20-30 min periods, is recommended for norm Adult
one
three
two
four
9
all of the following are symptoms of pulmonary edema EXCEPT
wheezig and sounds
distended neck veins
cyanosis
slow heartbeat
10
which of the following is NOT commonly stocked in an emergency medical box?
ativan
lidocaine
activated charcoal
normal saline
11
MA will likely encounter the greatest number of emergency situations
near the doctor's office
int he hospital
int he office setting
on the telephone
12
are made of plaster, plastic or FGL & are used to hold a bone in place after redn of a fx
braces
brackets
casts
splints
13
tachypnea is characterized by more than __ breaths per minute
18
12
24
30
14
which type of massage stimulates blood circulation in the soft tissue?
deep tissue
trigger point
Swedish or traditional
reiki
15
all of the following are appropriate to offer a Pt experiencing a diabetic emergency except
fruit juice
milk
water
sugary soda
16
all to the following can be included when providing first aid to a Pt with hypothermia EXCEPT
offering sips of warm liquid if the patient is conscious
applying heat packs directly to the patient's skin
removin any cold, wet clothing
wrapping the patient in warm blankets
17
if giving 1st aid to a pt who's bleeding & the b seeps out the 1st bandage, the cor is to do
apply a pressure bandage over the original bandage
apply more direct pressure
replace the original bandage with a thicker bandage
reinf the bandage by applying more drsg over the original
18
prolonged use of a brace may weaken
skin
ligaments
muscle
bone
19
what's the best action to do if a Pt has a Spine inj that wasn't caused by sudden accel or decl
call 911
assist the person into a supine position
check the circulation in the hands and feet
try to locate the exact area of injury
20
ice should be applied for as part of the treatment for fractures
20 minutes
25 minutes
24 hours
12 hrs
21
uses cold for therapeutic purposes
Diathermy
Acupuncture
Aromatherapy
Cryotherapy
22
all of the following are appropriate firs aid by the MA for a person experiencing shock EXCEPT
encouraging the patient to lie down
ensuring the patient has an open airway
administering IV dopamine
monitoring the paitent's vital signs
23
All the following duties may be within the scope of practice for a MD EXCEPT
educating a patient on how to use a cane
recommendin a course of treatment to a PT
educating a pt on how to use heat applications
applying cold compresses on a pt
24
all of the following are methods of providing first aid to a person with a fracture EXCEPT
wrap a bone that broke through the skin w/ gauze & pressure
assesing circulation proximal to the wound
identifying the patient & introducing yourself
obtaing vital signs
25
presents with coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath & chest tightness
smoke inhalation
shock
asthma
hyperventilation
26
when an EMG is conducted, the patient may experience _ when stimulated by the electric current
pain
nausea
dizziness
a headache
27
is a decrease or wasting away of muscle tissue and occurs rapidly in an inactive patient
atrophy
osteoporosis
contracture
cerebral palsy
28
participating in mock exposure events is important for which of the following reasons ?
pretending to assist in 1st aid during a mock event will
mock events train the MA in how to set up a command and
mock events provide real-life scenarios & situations that
mock events show the MA how to allocate & dispatch emergency
29
is the process of bringing a Pt back as close as possible to his or her normal physical conditi
medication
palliation
surgery
rehabilitation
30
hypothermia is a state of body temp lower than
75
55
35
95
31
is an inflammation of a joint that is usually accompanied by pain & swelling
sprain
arthritis
bursitis
strain
32
is the condition of paralysis of all four extremities of the body
Poliomyelitis
Quadriplegia
Paraplegia
Parkinson's disease
33
the term patent refers to which of the following?
rapid
tightenes
flat
unobstructed
34
a(n) specializes in designing & fitting supportive devices, such as braces & splints
prosthetist
physiatrist
orthotist
physical therapist
35
is movement that brings a limb into or toward a straight condition
eversion
flexion
inversion
extension
36
type of orthotic used to support weak body parts, correct deformities, & prevent joint movement
brace
splint
bracket
shunt
37
patients with __ burns should have the area irrigated with large amounts of water
chemical
upper airway
superficial
full thickness
38
which of the following actions would be appropriate during a diabetic emergency if it's unknown
call EMS and wait for a blood glucose monitor
administer glucose immediately
continue to monitor the patient's vital signs until EMS
keep the patient cool and loosen tight clothing
39
is kneading by hands to a part of the pt's body to promote m relaxation, improve B circulation
acupunture
reiki
massage
biofeedback
40
ultrasound therapy is used for all the following EXCEPT
decreasing circulation
breaking up calcium deposits
relaxing muscle spasms
relieving pain
41
which of the following type of exercise strengthens the cardiopulmonary system?
isotonic
stretching
aerobic
isometric
42
when someone who is chocking, stand behind the pt , put your arms around their abd, btw xiphoid
tip
zygote process
pelvic bone
navel
43
surgical removal of a limb or part of a limb is known as
amputation
abduction
adduction
circumduction
44
ROM is measured with a special type of protractor called
spectrometer
contracture
goniometer
orthotist
45
all the following should be included when creating an emergency EXCEPT
Developing an emergency kit & explain the use of each supply
location would be bbest to store emergency kit
policy that covers the actions needed for each emergency
permission from physician to create a medical emergency plan
46
respiratory shock requires
IV dopamine and fluids
sugar ingestion
intubation & immediate transport to the emergency department
epinephrine and a warm shower
47
a patient who is _ may experience chest tightness, deep sighing breaths, rapid pulse
hallucinating
hyperventilating
cyanotic
hyperthermic
48
a patient with full thickness burns would require care in a (n)
urgent care center
critical care center
freestantding clinic
medical office
49
which of the following is NOT true of a crash cart?
only items that are w/i a MA's scope of prac to use will be
a crash cart resembles a large roll-around toolbox
a crash car must be restocked after every use
all supplies must be checked regularly on a crash cart
50
rehabilitation programs are useful for patients with all the following conditions EXCEPT
recent stroke
inactivity for 2 weeks due to a broken bone
recent biopsy of a skin lesion
recent hip replacement