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Semester Final (Biology) Flashcards | StudBud
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Semester Final (Biology)
Semester Final (Biology)
50 terms
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A review of first semester Biology concepts
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
50
Answers
1
ATP is made up of the following parts:
all of these
ribose sugar group
adenine nitrogen group
phosphate groups
2
The order of Interphase is
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
Taylor Swift
G1, S, G2
Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
3
Which of the following is NOT a step in cell respiration?
Kreb's Cycle
fermentation
ETC
glycolysis
4
If water flows into a cell, the environment is considered to be
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Isotonic
5
Crossing over is a process that
provides genetic variation
occurs in mitosis
causes cancer in cells
6
The structure of a cell membrane contains...
Carbohydrates
Lipids
All of these answers
Proteins
7
Glucose ----------> ATP energy is called
photosynthesis
fermentation
cell respiration
.
8
The movement of water across a cell membrane is called
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
diffusion
active transport
9
The order of Mitosis is
G1, S, G2
Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
Taylor Swift
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
10
Cells that reproduce uncontrollably is called
metastasis
meiosis
mitosis
cancer
11
A clump of cells that are cancerous is called
meiosis
metastasis
cancer
tumor
12
In photosynthesis, the organelle ____ makes the pigment _____
chlorophyll, chloroplast
chloroplast, chlorophyll
13
Cell Respiration is considered to be aerobic because it uses
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Carbon
Nitrogen
14
The molecule that a cell uses to store energy is
carbohydrates
lipids
ATP
all of these store energy
15
What is the building blocks of lipids?
fatty acids
monosaccharides
nucleotides
amino acids
16
CO
2
+ H
2
O -----> C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
Cell Respiration
Photosynthesis
17
What is the purpose of a cell membrane?
controls all of the activities of the cell
Stores water, food and wastes
controls what enters and exits the cell
keeps the cell wall in place
18
All living organisms must be able to
both of these
store and use energy
convert energy from one form to another
19
Which of the following is a Biological molecule?
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
all of these are Biomolecules
20
Which of the following is a characteristic of living things?
goes through evolution
requires energy
shows growth and development
all of these are characteristics
21
The pH scale has _____ with a pH or 1-6 and _____ with a pH of 8-14.
bases...acids
acids...bases
22
What is the building blocks of proteins?
nucleotides
monosaccharides
fatty acids
amino acids
23
The order of the cell cycle is
Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
G1, S, G2
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
24
In photosynthesis, the plant makes sugar in the
all of these
stroma
grana
leaf
25
In cell respiration, most ATP is made by
breaking CO2 off of sugars
breaking H+ off of pyruvate
all of these
passing electrons down an ETC
26
Cancer can be prevented by
regular exercise
eating a healthy diet
avoiding tobacco products and smoking
all of these
27
Causes of cancer include
Genetics
Radiation from sunlight
All of these
Smoking
28
The difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is
prokaryotes are bacteria
eukaryotes have cell membranes around organelles
all of the answers are correct
prokaryotes have cell walls
29
The movement of a substance across a cell membrane is called
diffusion
active transport
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
30
The purpose of Meiosis is to
both of these
make sex cells (gametes)
make body cells
31
What is the purpose of carbohydrates?
repair of tissues and cells
short term energy
long term energy
storage of genetic information
32
Which Biomolecule are "Enzymes" classified?
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
33
If water flows out of a cell, the environment is considered to be
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Isotonic
34
The cell organelle that produces proteins is the
vacuoles
ribosomes
nucleus
mitochondria
35
Which Biomolecule are "muscles" classified?
lipids
proteins
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
36
Which of the following cell organelles is involved in controlling the activities of the cell?
all of these control activities
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosome
37
In the graph shown, the IV is
time (in months)
New York City
Can not be determined
temperature (in degrees)
38
The purpose of Mitosis is to
Taylor Swift
make sex cells (gametes)
both of these
make body cells
39
What is the building blocks of carbohydrates?
amino acids
fatty acids
monosaccharides
nucleotides
40
Which of the following are pigments?
xanthophyll
all of these are pigments
chlorophyll a and b
carotenoids
41
Plants capture the sun's light energy in
thylakoid membranes
grana
all of these
pigments
42
Which of the following is the most important compound in Biology?
C6H12O6
water
carbon
glucose
43
Homeostasis can be defined as
stores and releases energy
gradual change in an organism over time
chemical reactions that occur in an organism
regulation of the internal environment
44
The cell organelle that produces ATP molecules is the
mitochondria
vacuoles
ribosomes
nucleus
45
In Meiosis, the chromosomes must be changed from _____ to _____.
tetrads, diploids
diploids, haploids
diploids, diploids
tetrads, haploids
46
What is the purpose of proteins?
repair of tissues and cells
short term energy
long term energy
storage of genetic information
47
If oxygen is not available during glycolysis
you will die!
fermentation kicks in
both of these
48
In the graph shown, the DV is
time (in months)
Can not be determined
New York City
temperature (in degrees)
49
A solution that is considered to be in equilibrium is
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
50
Metabolism can be defined as
regulation of the internal environment
stores and releases energy
chemical reactions that occur in an organism
gradual change in an organism over time
