One Health IV EX 1

What is the percentage of licensed vets within ARC counties are >60 years old?

Which is NOT a physiological function of hibernating bears that could help human diseases?

Ranking of domestic animals reported with rabies: Cattle

What is a result of environmental degradation?

Federal law passed in 1970 that regulates air emission from stationary & mobile sources

Decaying material that stores nutrients, adds fertility

Environmental conditions experienced outside everyday over smaller, regional areas

Symptoms: white m. disease (lesions on skeletal/cardiac m.), stiff legged gait or can't stand

Which organism can potentially yield a human & animal pain killer 1000x > potent than morphine?

The top 10 conditions afflicting dogs are all due to environment.

Which of these is NOT a symptom of lead poisoning?

Which of these is NOT true regarding blackleg?

Overgrowth of aquatic plants

What is the most common asthma causing agent that has been identified?

In a thermo-neutral environment, dogs and cats water intake is _____ mL/kg of their body weight

What year was officially the hottest year on record?

Does NOT return the water to its original source

Percentage of cattle in US herds.

Develop from too many nutrients in the water & form dead zones (oxygen deprived bottom water)

Which two strains of HPAI can be fatal to humans?

What nutrient deficiency causes grass tetany?

Which of these is the correct virus type for HPAI?

___ protein feeds can reduce both odor & ammonia emissions w/o compromising animal performance

___ % of US is seropositive for toxocara.

What does selenium deficiency cause in pigs?

How is HPAI carried long distances?

Mineral particles from weathered bedrock or blown in by wind

Applying techniques of genetic & molecular biology to genetic mapping & DNA sequencing

Ranking of domestic animals reported with rabies: Cats

Surface water sources are replenished by surface runoff & seepage from groundwater sources.

Which of these is NOT a cause of soil degradation?

Estimated ________ premature deaths globally linked to ambient air pollution.

Parasite soil reservoir concentration: 807-1121 million

Which of these is NOT one of the 3 social determinants of One Health?

What is the vector for lyme disease?

Ranking of domestic animals reported with rabies: Sheep & goats

_____ level life forms can adapt through natural selection faster than ____ level life forms.

If a horse is fed only dry hay with no grain ration, it's average daily water intake _____.

Acute lead poisoning is more common in older animals.

Percentage of cattle in Appalachian herds.

Which of these is false regarding the national air quality index?

Climate change has not affected the migration of the Blue Tongue virus at all.

When tiny pathogenic microbes are coughed or sneezed out by attaching to droplets of water

Where does gene reassortment occur for HPAI?

Wastewater treatment plants and factories

What is the name of the global climate change agreement established in 2015?

Parasite soil reservoir concentration: 546-740 million

What does soil erosion affect?

Have a generation rate of about 20 years.

Which of these is NOT 1 of the major criteria pollutants set & monitored by the clean air act?

Which of these is a face of climate change?

"Beaver fever"; infected from drinking contaminated water

Can be biological, physical/technological, economic, societal/cultural or legal/policy systems

What does selenium deficiency cause in cattle & sheep?

___ allergies are 2x as common as ___ allergies.

EPA Particle Pollution Guide: 201-300; Immunocompromised should avoid all exertion

What powers movement of water between ocean, air & land?

Parasite soil reservoir concentration: 604-795 million

May lead to cognitive development, neurodevelopment concern in children

Ranking of domestic animals reported with rabies: Dogs

What is one of the most mobile forms of carbon?

Drylands occupy nearly ___ of the Earth's area & are home to ___ of the human population.

Soil composition: tiny pockets help soil fauna & flora survive

Why is it so hard for the public to comprehend climate change?

How do you treat grass tetany?

Have a generation rate of about 2 years.

What percentage of vets >60 years old are located within ARC counties?

How do you treat canine allergic bronchitis?

What is known as a traditional model for infectious disease causation?

What does selenium deficiency cause in chickens?

The vet has a legal obligation to provide a safe environment for everyone in the practice.

What two livestock species make up the majority (91%) of Appalachian large animals?

What percent of US farmland is located in Appalachia?

Conversion of natural ecosystems to pastureland leaves topsoil exposed.

Causes mild-moderate respiratory signs, poor weight gain, & egg drop

What is the largest environmental cause of disease & death globally?

The worst global soil erosion spans across the sub-Saharan Africa, India, & China/SE Asia.

What is the vector for Blue Tongue?

Pollutants that are formed when other pollutants react with each other.

Ranking of domestic animals reported with rabies: Horses & Mules

Which direction does the Jet Stream typically blow?

Which of these is a component of the epidemiological triad?

Who is authorized by the Clean Air act to set & enforce national ambient air quality standards?

What is the organism that causes tetanus?

EPA Particle Pollution Guide: 151-200; Everyone should avoid prolonged/heavy exertion

Which of these is NOT 1 of the major criteria pollutants set & monitored by the clean air act?

Trade restrictions, insurance, incentives, stock market fluctuations, property value

How has climate change impacted the spread of lyme disease?

What two countries contribute to 40% of CO₂ emissions?

Coriolis Force drives the storms in a ____ direction in the south & ___ in the north.

Airborne transmissions have been recorded up to _____ over land & _____ over water.

Soil composition: from rainfall or ground water

Actions taken to help communities & ecosystems cope w/ changing climate conditions

What is the biggest user of water across the globe?

What two nutrients released from animal & feed waste impact water quality?

Livestock is responsible for ____% of global greenhouse emissions.

What is the most common vector borne disease in the US?

Which species seem to be the most susceptible to tetanus?

What is freshwater supply comprised of?

Rural homes, cropland, animal feedlots, suburban development & urban streets

What are two common micronutrient deficiencies in Appalachia?

The extent of damage caused by water pollution depends on pollutant amount & body of water size

Adapt very quickly by mutating to infect more organisms.

Breakdown, detachment, transport & redistribution of soil particles by wind, water or gravity

Water requirements for pigs:

Which livestock workers suffer more respiratory damage than any other worker?

Which of these is not a characteristic of histoplasmosis?

Water covers ___ % of the surface of the earth.

Irrigation produces ___% of the world's food.

What is the cause of desertification expansion across the globe?

How many cats in the US suffer from acute or chronic asthma?

Extremely small mineral particles that are sticky & hold water

500 kg horse will drink ______ liters of water per day when fed mixed hay/grain ration.

General consensus is that climate change will have a ________ effect on future food production.

EPA Particle Pollution Guide: 101-150; heart/lung disease & children/elderly avoid heavy work

The difference between adequate and toxic concentrations of selenium in the diet is _____ fold.

Often associated with calves and daycare centers

Which of these parasites is NOT one of the most common ones found in Appalachia?

What is the main reason grass tetany occurs in animals?

Enhance/develop/implement ways to moderate, cope w/ & take advantage of climate change

Which of these is NOT one of the 3 components of One Health?

EPA Particle Pollution Guide: 51-100; Sensitive people should avoid prolonged/heavy exertion

Which of these is NOT true regarding anthrax?

What is the characteristic symptom of allergic bronchitis in dogs?

Job loss/creation, climate poverty/boom pockets, population/political shifts, mass migration

Adapt quickly by sharing genetic material w/in a plasmid that is put into new genetic material

What is the causative agent for lyme disease?

Which of these does NOT cause biological contamination?

Long term prevailing pattern of temp, precipitation & other weather variables at given location

Growing pigs consume _____ kg of water for every kg of dry feed.

Which of these is NOT a human impact of animal emissions?

Which animals are most susceptible to grass tetany?

What was the causative agent of the major multi-state zoonotic outbreak in pets in 2015?

What is the most commonly diagnosed respiratory disorder in cats?

Which of these is NOT true regarding tetanus?

97% of climate scientists agree that climate-warming trends are likely due to human activities.

What is the "precautionary principle" when it comes to environmental change?

Fowl plague; cyanosis of head appendages, oral/nasal bloody discharge, acute death, neuro signs

What are the symptoms of grass tetany?

Symptoms: rough discolored coat, slow winter coat shed, ↓ conception, diarrhea, ↓ growth

Concentration of airborne tiny particles that correlate w/ human respiratory issues in ↑ doses

Synthetic chemicals that when absorbed into the body either mimic or block hormones

Which of these types of dogs are more likely to have allergic bronchitis? (2 answers)

Pollutants that are emitted directly into the air.

Overgrazing and agriculture activities combined contribute to ___% of soil degradation.

What percent of US farms are located in Appalachia?

As combustion occurs, CO₂ _________ and greenhouse gases _________ in the atmosphere.

Water requirements for cattle:

Is HPAI (high pathogenicity avian influenza) reportable?

EPA Particle Pollution Guide: 0-50; No particles

Which type of farm dominates (>95%) the Appalachian area?

What are underground bodies of stored water found in porous layers of sand, gravel & bedrock?

Respond to actual/expected climate stimuli which moderate harm/exploit a beneficial opportunity

Bacteria, worms, fungi, roots, & insects

Electric cars, mass transit, energy saver light bulbs, wind/solar farms

What is the organism that causes blackleg?

Does NOT remove or only temporarily removes water from the original source & then returns it

How do you treat feline asthma?

How many cells of convection are in the Northern & Southern Hemispheres?

Water requirements for chickens:

Which of these is NOT a concern for poor air quality on both human & animal health?

What's a possible risk for livestock & poultry productions when climate & rain patterns change?

What does selenium deficiency cause in horses?

When there are decomposing things in water & aerobic processes strip oxygen from the water.

___ biodiversity ___ the competent hosts & infections from lyme disease.

Animal production in water; insensitive rearing conditions with large amounts of waste

The Earth has warmed by _____ since the pre-industrial age.

What layer of the atmosphere do we live in?

Gaseous & particulate contaminants that are present in the earth's atmosphere

Water on earth is ___ % ocean & only ___ % fresh water

What is the US status on the global climate change agreement?

During official outbreak, mortality was 69 deaths; 93 % of deaths occurred in people with AIDS

W/drawl of water from aquifers so fast that it can't be recharged by precipitation/infiltration

EPA clean power plan put to a halt, climate driven immigration policies

Which of these describe "One Health"?