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Unit 4 AP Psychology--Social Psychology Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 AP Psychology--Social Psychology
Unit 4 AP Psychology--Social Psychology
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1
You think victims of a natural disaster are being punished by God for bad behavior, this is..
bystander effect
mere exposure effect
just-world phenomenon
ingroup bias
2
what is true about behavior and watching violent media (television)?
violent children watch more violent tv
violent tv has no effect on violent behavior
watching violent tv is correlated to increased aggression
watching violence causes children to be violent
3
Behaving unselfishly to enhance the welfare of others is
normative social influence
altruism
selfish
ingroup bias
4
The tendency to overestimate personal dispositions and underestimate situational impact is
fundamental attribution error
bystander effect
ingroup bias
deindividuation
5
According to the fundamental attribution error, you think someone lost their job due to
a slow down in the economy
being unmotivated and lazy
bad luck
being the victim of prejudice and discrimination
6
Advertisement that gives detailed information about a product is using which of the following?
central route to persuasion
foot-in-the-door phenomenon
social influence
reciprocity norm
7
Jen lost the election for council president then began telling lies about the elected president
This is ingroup bias
This is frustration-aggression principal
This is mere exposure effect
This is the fundamental attribution error
8
Our expectations of a person elicits behavior from the person that confirms our expectations
This is deindividuation
This is cognitive dissonance
This is groupthink
This is self-fulfilling prophecy
9
What is more than likely to happen if there are a lot of people watching an emergency situation
people will put their own safety at risk to help
see the situation as a cathartic experience
people might not do anything to help
most of them will call the police immediately
10
A group of masked people might be more likely to harm someone. This is called....
bystander effect
social loafing
deindividuation
group effect
11
What area of psychology deals with how people influence and relate to one another?
social psychology
experimental psychology
developmental psychology
clinical psychology
12
Your prejudice toward a group of people will more than likely be reduced (or go away) if you
deindividuize
socially facilitate help
reciprocate norms
have face-to-face contact
13
What is the individual pursuit of self-interest (short-term) that can lead to a long term loss?
ingroup bias
self-serving bias
deindividuation
social trap
14
If we are worried about acceptance or approval from a group of people then we are demonstrating
informational social influence
social facilitation
mere exposure effect
normative social influence
15
The tendency for a decision-making group to desire harmony over critical thinking is
social facilitation
normative social influence
groupthink
group polarization
16
What does the term diffusion of responsibility mean?
the entire group gives up
group members divide up responsibilities
everyone in the group does more than their share
members of the group expect others to do something
17
Football players believe they are smarter than members of the chess team. This is...
fundamental attribution arror
outgroup bias
ingroup bias
reciprocity norm
18
What is it called when someone performs a well rehearsed routine in front of 2000 people well?
normative social influence
helping social facilitation
hindering social facilitation
informational social influence
19
What is one of the important ideas to take away from Milgram's experiment?
obedience is higher if teacher and learner know each other
the researcher should know the medical history of subjects
Symbols of authority must be present to ensure obedience
Obedience is best when the learner and teacher are together
20
Zimbardo's prison experiment mainly deals with
normative social influence
role playing
ingroup bias
outgroup bias
21
You get cut off by a teenager (car) and conclude that it was caused by their carelessness.
dispositional attribution
ingroup bias
bystander effect
deindividuation
22
How does the presence of others affect a person's performance?
it helps
there is no effect
it both helps and hinders
it hinders
23
When 2 thoughts or a thought (attitude) and a behavior are inconsistent with each other we have
social loafing
deindividuation
implicit prejudice
cognitive disonance
24
What is it called when you refuse to hire a qualified person who has a lot of tattoos?
stereotype
confirmation bias
discrimination
scapegoating
25
A sales person gives you a free sample expecting you to later buy many products is using
the central route to persuasion
the peripheral route to persuasion
the foot-in-the-door phenomenon
low-balling
26
In Milgrim's experiment, what did a majority of the "teachers" do?
only gave shocks below 100 volts
only gave shocks between 100 volts and 250 volts
did not give any shocks
gave 450 volt shocks
27
What is the difference between how we explain strangers' behavior and how we explain our own?
our own behavior is due to personality traits
strangers' behavior is due to normative influence
our own behavior is due to situational constraints
strangers' behavior is due to hereditary influences
28
The tendency for a person to put forth less effort while working in a group is known as
group effect
deindividuation
bystander effect
social loafing
29
After listening to experts about the importance of sleep, you start getting more sleep, this is
foot-in-the-door phenomenon
normative social influence
informational social influence
social facilitation
30
Which of the following is an unjustifiable and negative attitude toward a group of people?
prejudice
discrimination
scapegoating
groupthink
31
Selfishly watering your lawn during a drought leads to the city's water reserves to plummet.
ingroup bias
bystander effect
just-world phenomenon
social trap
32
What should you do for a child who has frequent aggressive outbursts?
encourage them to hit a punching bag to express anger
reward cooperative and altruistic behavior
punish them with spankings
be consistent with punishments
33
Bystander apathy/effect will more than likely be overcome if
the people witnessing the event are in a hurry
There is a large group of people
there is only one person witnessing the emergency event
the group members are high in altruistic intelligence
34
If you beat your children as a punishment, you are teaching your children aggression through...
cognitive dissonance
deindividuation
modeling
social facilitation
35
You got a free gift from a charity organization so you felt obligated to send money, this is
foot-in-the-door phenomenon
wrong
low-balling
reciprocity norm
36
Which of the following could be considered the opposite of the bystander effect/apathy?
groupthink
mere exposure effect
altruism
ingroup bias
37
Compared to kids who don't play violent video games, those who do usually
find the games to be a very cathartic experience
show more acts of altruism
get into more arguments and fights
handle stress better
38
If you are part of an ingroup, what do you share with the other members?
situational attributions
genetic predisposition
social norm
identity
39
Which refers to the enhancement of a group's attitude through group discussion?
deindividuation
groupthink
group polarization
normative social influence
40
If you assume that a majority of people share the same beliefs about something as you do it is
the false consensus effect
the mere exposure effect
availability heuristic
confirmation bias
41
Which of the following is designed to explain how people explain other people's behavior?
deindividuation theory
social facilitation theory
attribution theory
social loafing theory
42
Which of the following refers to deindividuation?
loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in group settings
failing to give aid to a person in trouble
lack of critical thinking due to a groups desire for harmony
overestimating the impact of dispositions on behavior
43
What was notable or interesting about the results of Asch's experiment?
people conformed even when the group was clearly wrong
The number of participants was the deciding factor
people conformed when every participant knew each other
people only conformed if no one else agreed
