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American Revolution Test Review
American Revolution Test Review
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1
Washington won the battle of _________ after crossing the Delaware on Christmas to surprise the Hessians.
Normandy
Brooklyn Heights
Trenton
Saratoga
2
The Battle of Lexington and Concord is where this took place:
The Final Battle of the War
"Don't shoot until you see the whites of their eyes!"
The Shot Heard 'Round the World
The Turning Point of the War
3
The Treaty of Paris (1783) granted the United States independence and all land from the Atlantic Ocean to the:
Mississsippi River
Grand Canyon
Rocky Mountains
Pacific Ocean
4
During the Boston Massacre, British Troops fired into an innocent crowd of civilians for no reason.
True
False
5
Parliament passed the Tea Act of 1773 in order to benefit:
The Poor
The Native Americans
The British East India Company
The Colonies
6
Colonists despised the Tea Act mostly because:
most people in the colonies preferred coffee
it made tea too expensive to afford
it benefitted a British company rather than colonial ones
it was passed by corrupt colonial legislatures
7
The British enacted this law to try to secure the frontier and stop colonists from moving west:
The Border Withdrawal
The Proclamation of 1763
The Sugar Act
The Headright Act
8
Some of the most dangerous missions women took on during the Revolution involved working as
Cooks
Nurses
Spies and Messengers
Camp Followers
9
Every colony sent representatives to the First Continental Congress.
False
True
10
Secretly importing or exporting goods without paying the required taxes upon them is called:
smuggling
boycotting
non-importation
heresy
11
The Second Continental Congress selected _______________ to lead the Continental Army.
George Washington
Andrew Jackson
John Adams
Benjamin Martin
12
Saratoga is considered the turning point of the American Revolution because:
The victory convinced the French to become American allies
The Americans took London
Americans killed half the British Army
Canada was soundly defeated
13
The Townshend Acts placed taxes on all of the following items EXCEPT which?
Tea
Glass
Fruit
Paint Dyes
14
Signing the Declaration of Independence made the members of Congress _________ in the eyes of King George III.
independent
patriots
traitors
allies
15
Many Continental troops died during a bitter 1777-1778 winter here:
Brooklyn Heights
Charleston
Valley Forge
Lake George
16
The major issue that Great Britain had to face after the French and Indian War was that:
they had been defeated by the French
the Americans were now independent
they were deeply in debt
they lost a lot of territory
17
During Pontiac's Rebellion, British forces engaged in biological warfare against the Natives by purposefully spreading:
Cholera
Malaria
Covid 19
Smallpox
18
An Bostonian of African descent who was killed in the Boston Massacre:
Crispus Attucks
Daniel Webster
Hugh Montgomery
Josiah Quincy
19
All of the following foreigners helped the Continental Army EXCEPT which?
"Gentleman Johnny" Burgoyne
Baron von Steuben
Bernardo de Galvez
Marquis de Lafayette
20
During the Revolution, the Americans were better supplied and had a stronger central government than the British.
True
False
21
The fourth and final part of the Declaration of Independence is:
The Principles of Democracy
The List of Grievances
The Formal Declaration of Independence
The Preamble
22
The Boston Tea Party involved the _________ of 342 chests of tea.
smuggling
selling
dumping
stealing
23
One of the major things Baron von Steuben taught the Americans was proper sanitation practices.
True
False
24
British troops were known as:
Frogs
Redcoats
Rough Riders
Continentals
25
We learned about two Treaties of Paris in this chapter. The first was signed in 1763, ending this conflict:
The War of 1812
The French and Indian War
The Pequot War
The American Revolution
26
The Coercive Acts were laws meant to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party. The Colonists called them:
The Intolerable Acts
The Snake Bite
The Massachusetts Penal Codes
The Quality Control Acts
27
Because he thought they would protect his tribe's land rights, Mohawk chief Joseph Brant fought for the Americans.
False
True
28
After the First Continental Congress, ____________ declared that the colonies were in a state of open rebellion.
George Washington
Lord North
Thomas Jefferson
King George III
29
He wrote "Common Sense" - a blistering attack on the British monarchy that called for American independence.
Thomas Jefferson
Patrick Henry
John Adams
Thomas Paine
30
This Virginia delegate introduced the formal resolution for independence to Congress.
Thomas Jefferson
Ben Franklin
Richard Henry Lee
John Dickinson
31
Americans knew the terrain better and were fighting to defend their homes and the common cause of independence.
True
False
32
The _________ Act put an import tax on a certain product if it was bought from a foreign country
Declaratory
Townshend
Sugar
Hat
33
The __________ Act extended Canadian territory southward, thus ignoring colonial claims to the area.
Quebec
Manitoba
Saskatchewan
Prince Edward
34
This law placed a tax on printed material of all kinds:
The Townshend Acts
The Sugar Act
The Intolerable Acts
The Stamp Act
35
Blanket search warrants that allowed British officials unlimited searches of colonial property:
Customs House Papers
The Chamber of Commerce
The Bill of Rights
Writs of Assistance
36
He successfully defended the soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre, citing their actions as self-defense:
John Adams
John Hancock
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Preston
37
Sometimes known as "Tories", those colonists who wanted to remain a part of the British empire were called:
Trade Unionists
Loyalists
Patriots
Insurrectionists
38
This Boston-based group engaged in both legal and illegal protests against British taxation:
Black November
The Knights of Columbus
The Green Mountain Boys
The Sons of Liberty
39
Leader of the Sons of Liberty:
Sam Adams
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
40
The third part of the Declaration of Independence is:
The Preamble
The List of Grievances
The Principles of Democracy
The Formal Declaration of Independence
41
He said "Give me liberty or give me death!"
Patrick Henry
John Hancock
Thomas Jefferson
Ben Franklin
42
The first part of the Declaration of Independence is:
The Formal Declaration of Independence
The List of Grievances
The Principles of Democracy
The Preamble
43
One of the biggest challenges General Washington had to overcome was:
lack of purpose for fighting
constant troop shortages
unfamiliar territory
few people respected his authority
44
The British hired these German mercenaries to help fight the Americans:
Green Mountain Boys
Hessians
Storm Troopers
Navy SEALs
45
Many colonists favored independence because they felt their rights as British subjects had been violated.
True
False
46
Due to protest actions such as the Stamp Act Congress, Parliament eventually ___________ the Stamp Act.
lowered
repealed
doubled
ignored
47
Abigail Adams pressured her husband John to do more to fight against slavery and to stand up for ____________.
Republicans
Immigrants
Native Americans
Women
48
Members of the Sons of Liberty like Paul Revere (who created this image) used the Boston Massacre as:
Comedic Entertainment
Anti-British Propaganda
Pro-British News
A Reason to Leave the Armed Forces
49
Even as they prepared to do battle, the Second Continental Congress also asked for peace by sending this to King George:
The Bill of Rights
The Treaty of Versailles
The Olive Branch Petition
The Declaration of Independence
50
All of these men rode out to warn the minutmen that the British were marching on Concord EXCEPT whom?
Samuel Prescott
William Dawes
Paul Revere
Nathanael Greene
51
This early battle proved that Americans could stand up to British troops; they dealt the British over 1,000 casualties.
Saratoga
Bunker Hill
Lexington and Concord
Cowpens
52
The second part of the Declaration of Independence is:
The Formal Declaration of Independence
The Preamble
The Principles of Democracy
The List of Grievances
53
He led a Native American coalition against the British during a 1763 conflict that bears his name:
Pontiac
Pokanoket
Shawnee
Delaware
54
Americans won the Battle of Yorktown by
Tricking the British into sinking their own ships
surrounding the enemy with the help of the French
poisoning the British water supply
sending an elite sniper to kill General Cornwallis
55
More enslaved African Americans fought for the __________ side, because it was a way to obtain their freedom.
American
French
British
Spanish
56
The Intolerable Acts did all of the following EXCEPT which?
Closed the Port of Boston
Placed Committees of Correspondence in each colony
Moved the trials of all British officials to England
Suspended the Massachusetts Legislature