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Chapter 6 - Scientific Revolution & Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 6 - Scientific Revolution & Enlightenment
Chapter 6 - Scientific Revolution & Enlightenment
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World Studies Southview High School
Flashcards
44 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
44
Answers
1
Author of the Declaration of Independence
Henry
Jefferson
Adams
Franklin
2
Enlightenment philosophes believed in _____ .
Absolute monarchy
All ideas taught by the Catholic Church
Progress for mankind
Unequal social classes
3
Salons spread
Only ideas of Political Scientists
geocentric theory
Enlightenment thinking
Only ideas of Philosophes
4
Who suggested the Social Contract, we should give up some rights in exchange for government?
Rousseau
Locke
Voltaire
Hobbes
5
Which United States document did STATES hold more power than the FEDERAL government?
Declaration of Independence
United States Constitution
Articles of Confederation
Bill of Rights
6
What did colonists call "taxation without representation"?
Import tax on tea
French & Indian War
Navigation Acts
Stamp Act
7
Which theory challenged the theory represented in the picture?
quantum physics
mathematical laws
social contract
Heliocentric
8
What did Articles of Confederation create?
Supreme Court
Congress
direct democracy
President
9
Which Enlightenment thinker said women should have more education and political rights?
Emilie du Chatelet
Mary Wollstonecraft
Catherine II
Marie Antionette
10
Who argued people are selfish and cruel and government was needed to control and protect?
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
Montesquieu
John Locke
11
Who argued that people are reasonable and government should protect natural rights of people?
John Locke
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
Montesquieu
12
How did taxation change after American Independence?
Before = too many taxes, After = not enough taxes
Before = too many, after = too many
Before = too few, after = too little
Before = not enough, after = too much tax
13
How did the Scientific Revolution influence the American Revolution?
Salons influenced Catherine the Great of Russia.
New discoveries about the planets influenced Britain.
People questioned traditional ideas about government.
The heliocentric theory was proved false.
14
Banned by Catholic Church?
Encyclopedia
Bible
Don Giovanni
All of them
15
What happened AFTER the American Revolution?
French and Indian War
Boston Tea Party
Constitutional Convention
Stamp Act
16
Joseph II
Russia
Austria
Italty
Prussia
17
Who influenced separate branches of government?
Locke
Hobbes
Montesquieu
Rousseau
18
Which was NOT a reason the colonist won the American Revolution?
Colonists were motivated since fighting for their home.
British were overconfident and made mistakes.
British had to travel across the ocean.
The French helped the British.
19
Between 1550 and 1789, Enlightenment ideas swept
Europe only
through European society and Colonial America
Germany
Only France and American colonies
20
What did the Frederick II support as an Enlightened despot?
representative monarchy
Only Christianity
freedom of worship
separation of power
21
Abolished serfdom
Diderot
Catherine the Great
Frederick II
Joseph II
22
Catherine the Great
Prussia
Germany
Russia
Austria
23
Which thinker was the FIRST to propose the heliocentric theory?
Kepler
Ptolemy
Galileo
Copernicus
24
Law of gravity
Locke
Newton
Bacon
Kepler
25
Used the data of Tycho Brahe to prove the accuracy of Copernicus's ideas
Kepler
Newton
Galileo
Boyle
26
Gave nobility absolute power over serfs
Montesquieu
Frederick II
Joseph II
Catherine the Great
27
Which of the following is the correct CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER of events?
Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment, American Independence
American Independence, Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment, American Independence, Scientific Revolution
Scientific Revolution, American Independence, Enlightenment
28
Frederick the Great
Austria
Prussia
Germany
Russia
29
Which document created the FIRST government of the United States?
Navigation Acts
Article of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
United States Constitution
30
Francis Bacon helped to develop
The law of the pendulum
microscope
Heliocentric theory
Scientific method
31
Who attempted social reforms?
all of them
philosophes
scholars
enlightened despots
32
Which of these was caused by Scientific Revolution?
Earth = unmoving object at center of universe
human body is similar to that of animals
relying on ancient philosophers
better medicine and scientific instruments
33
Wanted to reform the justice system and no more torture - Who?
Francois Marie Arouet (Voltaire)
Jean Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
Cesare Bonesana Beccaria
34
What did Thomas Hobbes and Catherine the Great have in common?
Both believed in absolute monarchy
Both influenced by Voltaire
Both influenced by John Locke
Both fought in the American Revolution
35
Civilization corrupts natural goodness - Who?
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Francois Marie Arouet (Voltaire)
Cesare Bonesana Beccaria
John Locke
36
Founder of Modern Chemistry
Montesquieu
Copernicus
Boyle
Diderot
37
Enlightenment ideas would probably NOT influence ______ .
A woman hosting a salon in Paris in 1700
An American rev. - "No taxation without representation"
A Catholic priest that believed the geocentric theory
An artist living in Paris in the 1700s
38
Philosophes used reason to deal with
Taxes
All of the above
Scientific inventions
Social issues
39
Philosophes influenced Catherine the Great's
reforms to Russia's laws
palace design
military campaign against Poland
relationship with France
40
Influences on Bill of Rights?
Voltaire
All of them
Rousseau
Locke
41
Which Enlightenment ideal was included in the Declaration of Independence?
Right to life, liberty, & pursuit of happiness
Abolished (ended) all titles of nobility
System of checks and balances
Prohibited (banned) cruel and unusual punishment
42
Who was placed under house arrest by the Roman Catholic Church for supporting the heliocentric theory
Galileo
Copernicus
Kepler
Ptolemy
43
Which occurred last?
End of French & Indian War
Calling of 2nd Continental Congress
Bill of Rights
Repeal of Stamp Act
44
Use of satire got him into trouble. Served two prison terms, exiled, never stopped fighting for free speech/religion
John Locke
Francois Marie Arouet (Voltaire)
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Cesare Bonesana Beccaria
