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AP Psychology Ch 9 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology Ch 9 Review
AP Psychology Ch 9 Review
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test review for Memory Unit
Flashcards
32 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
32
Answers
1
What moves information from STM to LTM
retrieval
encoding
recall
decay
2
remembering how to tie your shoes
procedural memory
episodic memory
semantic memory
sensory memory
3
Iconic memory lasts
30 seconds
less than 1 second
about 1 minute
up to 5 seconds
4
Remembering what the word
beneficial
means is
iconic memory
semantic memory
verbal memory
conceptual memory
5
New information in working memory_______pass on to ________
may or may not; long-term memory
may or may not; short-term memory
must; sensory memory
must; long-term memory
6
People recall better if tested in the same environment they originally learned
the effect of context
hierarchically organized memory
priming
proactive memory
7
The Stroop effect is due to
unconscious depth processing
the automatic nature of skilled reading
the power of context on perception
choosing an inappropriate frame of reference
8
In order to recite a poem you learned in 5th grade, you retrieve from ____ and put it to use in
preattentive; attentive
LTM; echoic memory
echoic memory; LTM
LTM; working memory
9
deliberately holding name of person just met in STM, neuroimaging shows increased activity
temporal lobes
corpus callosum
prefrontal cortex
hippocampus
10
Auditory sensory memory is also called _____ memory.
echoic
phonological
explicit
iconic
11
Conscious thoughts used in debating are processed in
LTM
sensory memory
echoic memory
STM
12
Stroop interference effect illustrates when a perceptual skill becomes automatic, it
necessarily make performance of other tasks more efficient
increases awareness of distinctive features
is difficult to avoid doing it
becomes more flexible, subject to the individual's control
13
asked to describe a dinosaur from museum visited, part of memory allowing this mental image
visuospatial sketch pad
echoic memory
iconic memory
the phonological loop
14
you say
what
before the question is repeated, you
hear
it from your own memory, a trace exists
LTM
implicit memory
sensory memory
STM
15
Remembering what you had for dinner last night
episodic memory
procedural memory
echoic memory
iconic memory
16
In general, the best way to remember new information is to
repeat it over and over
make your mind blank and meditate on it
try to understand it
look at it once and put it away for a while
17
Iconic memory is another name for
auditory sensory memory
LTM
visual sensory memory
STM
18
Recalling one's own childhood birthdays is an example of
semantic memory
implicit memory
procedural memory
episodic memory
19
Sensory memory has ______ capacity for information and ______duration
low; short
low; long
high; short
high; long
20
Eating hot dogs while attending football games, thinking of one makes you thing of the other
association by similarity
visual chunking
phonemic restoration
association by contiguity
21
The cocktail party phenomenon is an everyday example of
selective listening
encoding specificity
semantic memory
phonemic restoration
22
Semantic memory and episodic memory are both subclasses of
iconic memory
short-term memory
explicit memory
implicit memory
23
You hear the word
car
, you immediately think tires, headlts, steering wheel, other car elements
concept of iconic memory
principle of free association
principle of association of similarity
principle of association of contiguity
24
Working memory has a ____ capacity and, without rehearsal, a _____ duration
large; brief
small; brief
large; long
small; long
25
repeating book title while walking to library is using what to hold the title in STM
maintenance rehearsal
encoding rehearsal
chunking
elaboration
26
To get information from LTM for multiple choice tests
recall
recognition
POE
visualization
27
What moves information from sensory memory to STM
selective attention
chunking
repetition
mnemonic devices
28
After surgery, H.M. was unable to remember
pictorial information
events that occurred before surgery
motor skills that he learned after surgery
events that occurred after surgery
29
Schema refers to
a mental tape of visualization
a control process in long-term memory
the hierarchical organization of memory
the mental representation of a concept
30
memory of typical city consisting of high rise buildings, buses, airport
script
icon
schema
cognitive map
31
The memory technique to remember 177619911802 as 1776 1991 1802
chunking
repetition
visualization
a hierarchy
32
Chunking increases memory efficiency by
visualizing
decreasing the number of items that must be remembered
mental imagery
associating each item with a well-established mental image