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Chapter 12 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 12
Chapter 12
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Questions
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Answers
1
The Turks relied on a lot of horse archery.
False
True
2
The Battle of Agincourt in 1415 was...
a defeat for English archers.
a victory for English archers.
a victory for French knights.
a victory for the Duke of Burgundy.
3
tried to reconcile faith and reason
Theosophy
Theology
Scholasticism
Philosophy
4
During the Great Schism, there were...
2 kings
2 monastic orders
2 parliaments
2 popes
5
Heresy is...
beliefs that go against Church teaching
Judaism
excommunication
Hinduism
6
King Edward III of England declared war on Philip VI of France, beginning the...
English Revolt
Hundred Years' War.
Thirty Years War
1st Crusade
7
The really smart Turkish general was named...
Muhammed
Sindharin
Abdullah
Saladin
8
What was the language of the Roman Catholic Church and the educated people of medieval Europe?
English
Latin
Greek
Italian
9
This was a series of wars fought to reclaim the Holy Land
Crusades
Hundred Years War
Jihad
Thirty Years War
10
In this Crusade, the Crusaders never even made it to the Middle East.
4th
1st
2nd
3rd
11
The Children's Crusade was victorious.
true
false
12
What happened to Joan of Arc?
She died of the Black Death
She died in old age
She died in Battle
She was executed for withchcraft
13
Check each of the following effects of the Crusades.
Goods, technology and languages come back to Europe.
Many knights died.
Christians and Muslims now get along.
Port cities got rich
14
The French King got so desperate during the Hundred Years War that he...
surrendered
fled to Burgundy
Gave Command to a teenage Joan
sued for peace
15
The vernacular is...
Everyday speech
The language of the University
The language of the Church
Heresy
16
These things allowed buildings to bee built higher than ever, with thinner walls.
Elevators
Flying Buttresses
Spires
Domes
17
What is the style of architecture in the Middle Ages?
Roman style
Byzantine style
gothic style
Greek style
18
What group in medieval society was most likely to be educated?
merchants
knights
kings
monks
19
Where did the first universities begin?
in monasteries and cathedral schools
They didn't begin until the Renaissance.
Denmark
Harvard
20
What is clergy?
People who see clearly.
Christians
people who go to church
people whose job is in the church
21
What did medieval holidays honor?
event in the lives of Jesus and the saints
the anniversaries of important Roman battles
important lords and ladies
the last day of school
22
The Black Death weakened feudalism, allowing many serfs to be freed.
true
false
23
What were the only types of Christianity that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages?
Roman Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
Lutheran
Judaism
24
Which clergy members often separated themselves from society to better focus on God and such?
monks
priests
knights
popes
25
Which of the following can be found on a gothic cathedral?
stained glass
flying buttresses
all of the above
gargoyles
26
What were the Crusades?
wars between Christians & Muslims to control the Holy Land
a series of tests for 7th graders
a type of food eaten by peasants
the first Bibles
27
One famous chanson de geste is ...
The Song of Roland
My Little Pony
Canterbury Tales
Beowulf
28
Why was Jerusalem a popular place to make a pilgrimage?
It was close to Europe.
It is where Christianity started.
It is where Jesus was crucified.
It had good trade.
29
Who won the Hundred Years War?
Flanders
France
England
Germany
30
France Would win the Hundred Years War when _____________ switched sides.
Russia
Prussia
Flanders
Burgundy
31
Why did pilgrims travel to religious sites?
to show their devotion to God
to earn money
to see new areas
to escape boredom
32
Check all of the following that were reactions to the Black Death.
People thought wells were poisoned
People thought God sent it.
Anti-Semitism
People thought it was the Muslims.
33
The struggle between King Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII was called...
the Investiture Controversy
The Heretical Controversy
the Iconoclastic Controversy
the Protestant Controversy
34
What is excommunication?
to be kicked out of the church
a lack of communication
to elect a new pope
to start a new religion
35
European knights in the crusades were more heavily armed than their Turkish enemies.
True
False
36
Who controlled Jerusalem after the Crusades were over?
everyone - they decided to share
the Roman Catholics
the Muslims
the Byzantines
37
__________ was the most devastating natural disaster in European history.
Black Death
100 Years War
The Great Belgian Earthquake
Eruption of Vesuvius
38
The first major battle of the Hundred Years' War occurred in 1346 at
Normandy
Crecy
Burgundy
Agincourt
39
Both England and France had highly trained longbow archers.
true
false
40
What are sacraments?
animal sacrifices
sacks of food given to peasants
medieval breath mints
ceremonies thought to bring special blessings from God
41
When the pope denied a person or group the sacraments, it was called...
the interdict
bad times
the denial
excommunication
42
Female intellectuals found _____________ a haven for their activities.
jobs
marriage
convents
college
43
This order was founded to root out heresy.
Dominicans
Franciscans
Cistercians
Trappists
44
French common people were armed like English commoners.
true
false
45
What was the subject of most medieval art?
the role of horses in farming
beautiful queens
religion
every day people
46
Which of the following are clergy members?
bishops, priests
knights, monks
pope, kings
archbishops, lords
47
The Hundred Years War was important for the following reasons...
England and France developed separate identities
Foot soldiers were again important
The French and English monarchies were forever separate
Feudalism was weakened
48
When secular rulers chose Church officials, it was known as...
lay investiture
excommunication
papacy
heresy
49
Which of the following are sacraments?
kneeling and Eucharist
baptism and confession
prayer and matrimony
Bible reading and confirmation
50
Founded by a group of monks who were unhappy with the lack of discipline at their monastery.
Trappist monasticism
Cistercian monasticism
Capuchin monasticism
Benedictine monasticism
51
What monk tried to prove the existence of God using the Greek philosophy of logical thought?
Pope Gregory
Thomas Aqinas
Pope Alejandro
St. Benedict
52
French knights respected foot soldiers.
false
true
53
Sacred items that provided a link to saints were...
keepsakes
souvenirs
treasures
relics
54
was the most common form of the Black Death.
Influenza
Smallpox
Ebola
Bubonic plague
55
The Franciscans became very popular and lived among the people, preaching and aiding the poor.
true
false
56
Another name for unbelievers is...
Infidel
Apostate
Pagan
Excom
57
Crusaders fought for the following reasons...
Their sins would be forgiven.
They could settle land south of the Middle East
They could make money
They could have adventures
