stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
2025 Early River Valley Civilizations Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
2025 Early River Valley Civilizations
2025 Early River Valley Civilizations
62 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
283 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
62 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
62
Answers
1
China was an isolated civilization for a long time. What was the major reason?
Chinese Emperors feared contact with outsiders
China’s geography
The Chinese did not invent trading
The soil was not fertile
2
What were the problems in Mesopotamia ?
Unpredictable floods
all were problems
No barriers
Few natural resources
3
Known as the “land between the rivers”…
monotheism
Egypt
Mesopotamia
delta
4
Chinese government officials used Legalism to create exams job applicants must pass.
True
False
5
Hammurabi's Code applied the laws evenly no matter a person's social status.
True
False
6
Writing system of Egyptians
Cuneiform
Phonetic Alphabet
Hieroglyphs
Greek Alphabet
7
How does geography affect the growth of the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia?
Large deserts provided many mineral deposits.
Large savanna areas provided protection from invaders.
Access to the Atlantic Ocean provided trade routes.
River valleys provided rich soil to grow plentiful crops.
8
Another name for the Indus Valley civilization.
Mesopotamia
Harappan
Feudalism
9
The Qin Dynasty adopted ___ as the state philosophy, and executed anyone who disagreed.
Legalism
Taoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
10
Which practice is closely associated with most ancient river valley civilizations?
recording events in cave paintings
spreading monotheistic religious customs
developing democratic traditions
using irrigation systems
11
Which change throughout the world led to the development of these areas?
Discovery of trade
Cultural diffusion
Invention of farming
Formation of art and architecture
12
What is a characteristic of the Indus Valley civilizations?
Cities were destroyed by invaders in horse-drawn chariots.
Cities were planned with plumbing and sewage systems.
Cities were always at war
Cities were designed without thinking
13
The ancient Sumerians and Egyptians are similar is that these civilizations developed
irrigation systems and writing
iron weapons and the crossbow
wheeled vehicles
block printing systems
14
Which action is most closely associated with the early Mesopotamian civilizations?
constructing Hindu temples
developing a writing system using cuneiform
building floating gardens to grow corn
establishing representative democracies
15
political system in which nobles are granted land that belongs to the king for their service
subcontinent
dynastic cycle
feudalism
loess
16
The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers are located in _____________________.
Egypt
Mesopotamia
17
The Chinese writing system of pictograms
has not yet been decipheredhas not yet been deciphered
is made up of symbols representing sounds
is different in each region of China.
are pictures representing words
18
In Chinese history, the divine approval thought to be the basis of royal authority.
Mandate of Haven
dynastic cycle
feudalism
oracle
19
Indian culture/agriculture have depended on the summer rains brought by seasonal winds called
mystics
Brahmins
monsoons
loess
20
The Phoenicians founded the colony of ____ as a major center of trade and naval power due to its strategic location.
Delhi
Carthage
Rome
Cairo
21
Which geographic feature would have most likely hurt the connection between India and China?
Deccan Plateau
Himalaya Mountains
Bay of Bengal
Thar Desert
22
What are the two major rivers of China?
Ganges and Nile
Yellow and Yangtze
Nile and Delta
Indus and Nile
23
The Indus and Huang He (Yellow) rivers are both closely associated with
oil discoveries
border disputes
cradles of early civilization
sacred biblical sites
24
What is the name of the mountain range that is north of the Indian subcontinent?
Rocky
Himalaya
Cascade
25
Early laws were written on ________________ in early Mesopotamia.
clay tablets
paper
sand tablets
26
This image is of a Chinese...
Oracle bone
Alphabet script
Law Code
Hieroglyph
27
One reason early civilizations developed in China, Egypt, and in Mesopotamia is because
climate and geography favored agriculture
natural barriers provided protection from invasions
vast mineral deposits existed for manufacturing
rivers contributed to nomadic lifestyles
28
Which river system is found in Mesopotamia?
Yellow River
Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers
Nile River
Tigris and Euphrates rivers
29
In which region did China’s earliest civilizations develop?
Himalaya Mountains
Yellow River Valley
Gobi Desert
Tibetan Plateau
30
Oracle bones, Daoism, and the Mandate of Heaven are all associated with early civilizations in
Russia
India
China
Egypt
31
The once independent Lower Kingdom was located in _________________ Egypt.
northern
southern
eastern
32
Shi Huangdi was China's ____.
Deity
First Pharaoh
First Monk
First Emperor
33
In ancient history, what do these areas all have in common?
The civilizations disappeared
They could not trade over great distances
They all were protected from invasion by geographic features
They were civilizations that were set up near rivers
34
Complex institutions, religion, farming, and trade are marks of a _____.
civilization
subdivision
religion
feudal society
35
Most of the Egyptian population is clustered in the Nile River Valley mainly because
it is the most scenic area in the country
the river is of great military importance
heavy industry is located along the river
the river is the major source of water for agriculture
36
Many African societies relied on __ to pass down histories instead of written records.
Moms
Scribes
Oral Stories
Schools
37
Chinese culture valued which metal the most during this time period?
Bronze
Gold
Copper
Jade
38
The development of which early civilization was influenced most directly by the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?
Chinese
Egyptian
Maya
Mesopotamian
39
Egyptian ruler ___________ was known for uniting the Lower and Upper kingdoms.
Serra
Manar
Namar (Menes)
Palar
40
Animal bones that ancient Chinese priests used to communicate with the gods.
dynastic cycle
Mandate of Heaven
oracle bones
41
Hammurabi created ____________ laws for society.
282
320
252
275
42
This is a belief in many gods
feudalism
dynasty
polytheism
43
Seasonal winds that bring wet and dry conditions and define a season.
loess
subcontinent
monsoon
44
Religious practice in ancient China included the practice of..
Pyramid construction
A written holy book
Listening to Justin Bieber, over and over and over...
Ancestor worship
45
What were Oracle Bones used for in China?
To execute the emperor
To teach students how to behave in class
To plow fields
To ask the gods questions
46
Irrigation, sail, wheels, compass -- these are examples of ___.
specialized jobs
social castes
artisans
technology
47
How did the Mandate of Heaven affect government in China?
Ruler received a direct mandate that he should resign (quit)
Religious leaders read oracle bones to select new rulers
Mandate of Heaven led to long periods of war among families
Allowed new rulers to justify overthrowing declining dynasty
48
The main purpose of the pyramids of Egypt was to function as
palaces
tombs
temples
49
What two rivers do you see above?
Huang He and Yangtze
Tigris and Euphrates
Mississippi and Amazon
Jordan and Green
50
The ___ are the "mother culture" of Mesopotamia.
Zapotec
Inca
Aztec
Olmec
51
Who was the head of the family in Chinese society?
elder woman
elder man
52
Which is a plausible claim based on the map?
Communication between the first civilizations was common.
Cultural diffusion among early humans was evident.
The earliest civilizations developed around water sources.
Early civilizations developed sea trade routes.
53
What modern day technology did the Harappan civilization invent?
electricity
indoor plumbing
cell phones
54
What is the purpose of what is in this image?
Early scribes were mainly in charge of writing down prayers.
People had a complicated system of laws written down.
Writing was created to keep track of records
Mesopotamians learned to read so they could worship God
55
This is a series of rulers, all from the same family.
dynasty
polytheism
Sargon
monarchy
56
The Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra were important to ancient India because they were
high mountain ranges that protected India from invasion
ruling dynasties that united the people of Harappa
Aryan gods to whom the priests prayed for rain
great rivers that flowed through India’s northern plain
57
The ___ spread their language, farming techniques, and iron working into sub-Saharan Africa.
Kush
Nok
Egyptians
Bantu
58
The ___ created Jaguar statues, colossal heads, and pyramid-like temples.
Olmec
Harappans
Akkadians
Persians
59
River valleys of the Tigris-Euphrates and the Indus were centers of civilization because they
had rich deposits of iron ore and coal
provided a means of transportation and irrigation
were isolated from other cultural influences
were easy to defend from invasion
60
The Egyptian rulers were called
emperors
kings
pharaohs
61
Ancient river valley civilizations were affected by flooding. What was different for the Egyptians?
They had developed no ships that could navigate the rivers
The floods were regular and predictable
The mountains in the Hindu Kush were regularly volcanic
They had to deal with earthquakes and monsoons
62
How did the people in Mesopotamia solve the issue of having no barriers?
traded grain
built city walls
dug irrigation ditches
none listed