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Ultimate PIAP revision
Ultimate PIAP revision
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Questions
40
Answers
1
A confounding variable is also an extraneous variable
True
False
2
Qualitative Data takes less time to analyse than Quantitative
True
False
3
Which of these is not a pillar of EBP?
Clinical expertise
Patient Values and Experiences
Research
Audit
4
Random error
can be avoided
Flattens the bell curve of results
Shortens the bell curve of results
is a confounding factor
5
Epistemology is
Dependent on the independent variable
The facts related to quantitative data
Ontology but not really
The aquisitional theory of knowledge
6
Beneficience is
Doing more harm than good
Doing more good than harm
Doing the best for the greatest number of people
The right to your own body
7
Which one of these does not form part of clinical governance?
Patient experience
Salary
Education and training
Clinical effectiveness
8
What does qualitative research do to our understandings of the social process
Hinder it
Reject it
Sharpen it
Confuse it
9
What are the 2 groups used for RCT's
Control
Standard
Experimental
Action
10
Non Malificence is
Autonomy
Duty to not cause harm
Best outcome for all
Confidentiality
11
The Hawthorne effect is a reactionary performace based on what?
Mood
Percieved benifit of task
Deadlines
Being watched
12
Critical appraisal tools provide
Information on how to increase BIAS in research
nothing, they are not helpful
A standardised appraisal process
A framework for opinions
13
Meta-analysis is secondary data
True
False
14
Which is not an example of methodology?
Quantitative
Mixed Methods
Focus groups
Qualitative
15
Audit sets the standards for research
True
False
16
Which one of these forms part of clinical governance?
Risk management
Grounded theory
Correct uniform
Ontology
17
When expectations or opinions of the interviewer interferes with the judgement of the interviewee, this is called?
Demonstrative behaviour
Unconcious BIAS
Interviwer BIAS
Selection BIAS
18
Which of these is not a method
Mixed method research
Surverys
Focus group
Thematic analysis
19
Phenomonology is
A quantitative research method
About a certain event or phenomena
Useful for providing surface level information
Measured from first person point of view
20
a P value of 0.6 indicates the results are not reliable
True
False
21
The dependant variable is influenced and changed by the researcher
False
True
22
Which is not a method seen in qualitative research?
Surverys with only number rating options
focus groups
Semi structured interviews
Phenomenological analysis
23
An example of strategic level EBP in the NHS is
NICE guidelines
WMAS protocols
My own CPD
Staffs uni guidance
24
Purposive sampling is the same as selection Bias
True
False
25
Quantitative research tests a specific question or hypothesis
False
True
26
What understanding does qualitative research seek on a topic?
Surface level understanding
Depth of understanding
27
What is an umbrella term for everything that helps to maintain and improve high standards of patient care
EBP
Clinical Governance
Incident report forms
Audit
28
Which of these is not associated with Qualitative research
Interactions
Experience
Emotions
Independent variables
29
Which of these is not part of the audit process?
Outcome
Ethical approval
Structure
Process
30
Quantitative research is not objective
False
True
31
The P Value indicates
Validity
Statistical significance
Generalisability
The Confidence interval
32
Tactical Level EBP can be seen
WMAS guidelines
In JRCALC
In my own CPD
In the HCPC standards of proficciency
33
Recall Bias is
When participants struggle to remember key information
When a study is too old
Rarely an issue
I forgot
34
The dependent variable influences the independent variable
True
False
35
Systematic review is a form of primary research
True
False
36
An extraneous variable is also a confounding variable
True
False
37
When data is not representative of the target population this known as
Unlucky
Publication BIAS
Selection BIAS
Interviewer BIAS
38
A wider confidence interval is preffered
False
True
39
The independent variable is what is being measured
False
True
40
Being critical means
Gathering all pertinent information on scene before making a decisoin
Reading both sides of a topic
Presenting balanced arguments
All of the above
