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World History Final pt2 Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Final pt2
World History Final pt2
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1
5. What were the three factors of production required to drive the industrial revolution?
A. land, labor, capital
B. raw materials, natural resources, man-made goods
D. road, railway, and water transport
C. government, military, colonies
2
3. What was the Industrial Revolution?
Increased purchases of land by wealthy landowners to cultivate large fields
a widespread use of teens as factory workers
Increased output of machine-made goods in England in the 18th-century
increased populations of urban areas during the 1800s
3
18. Which German political party sought to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and combat communism?
Republican
Fascist
Nazi
Socialist
4
The Battle of Stalingrad can be compared to which of the following events in history?
The American Revolution
Napoleon's invasion of Russia
The Reign of Terror
The Glorious Revolution
5
Why did Hitler target the Jewish population as scapegoats for all of Germany's troubles?
Hatred of Jews, or anti-Semitism, was a key part of Nazi ideology
The Jewish people had aided Germany's enemies
Jewish people held most of the prominent roles in the German government.
The Jewish population in Germany outnumbered the size of the Nazi party
6
Which type of source is most accurate?
Tertiary
CNN
Secondary
Primary
7
How were the Holocaust and Hitler's "Final Solution" related?
D. The Holocaust and the "Final Solution" were not related.
The "Final Solution" is a plan Hitler followed after the Holocaust was over
They were terms used to describe their plan to permanently remove Jews
Holocaust is the term for genocide that resulted from the "Final Solution."
8
14. What did the war become once the participating countries began devoting all of their resources to the war effort?
total war
industrial war
uncontrolled war
world war
9
11. What is the policy of glorifying power and keeping an army prepared for war?
militarism
nationalism
imperialism
patriotism
10
7. Why was India called the "jewel in the crown"?
It had a vast supply of diamonds, rubies, and sapphires.
It was the most valuable of all of Britain's colonies.
The success of India's self-sufficient economy strengthened Britain
The sepoys were a perfect model of successful imperialism..
11
8. What happened as a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885?
France and Britain agreed to govern their African colonies jointly.
African leaders voiced their suggestions for better relations with Europe.
Europeans divided Africa into colonies without consulting African leaders.
There was less fighting between African leaders and European powers.
12
What was one part of Roosevelt's New Deal program to fight the Depression?
A. The stock market and banking system created their own reform council.
C. Large public works projects helped to provide jobs.
B. Government agencies took over businesses and farms.
D. All of the above
13
Why did President Truman agree to use the atomic bomb?
to destroy weapons plants in Japan
to bring the war to the quickest possible end
to punish Japan for Pearl Harbor
to avenge those who died in the Bataan Death March
14
16. Who was forced to assume sole responsibility for the war under the Treaty of Versailles?
Germany
Italy
Russia
Austria-Hungary
15
9. What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?
to annex Texas to the United States
to establish the right of the United States to be an international police.
to open trade in China to all nations
to discourage European nations from establishing colonies in Latin America
16
Which of the following occurred on D-Day?
the Allied bombing of Hiroshima
the Allied bombing of Nagasaki
the Allied invasion of Italy
the Allied invasion of France
17
19. What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression?
the election of Franklin Roosevelt
the stock market crash of 1929
the passage of the Dawes Plan
the end of World War I
18
10. After losing this war, Spain lost its colonies in Puerto Rico, Guam, Cuba, and the Philippines.
Mexican Revolution
Mexican-American War
Spanish-American War
Opium War
19
2. With which of the following is Karl Marx most closely associated?
D. trade unionism
A. Socialism
C. communism
B. utilitarianism
20
13. Which nation's actions caused the United States to fight in World War I?
Austria-Hungary
Mexico
Russia
Germany
21
What event occurred on the day described as "a date which will live in infamy"?
Battle of Guadalcanal
bombing of Hiroshima
attack on Pearl Harbor
signing of the Atlantic Charter
22
6. What is the laissez-faire policy?
a policy that allowed labor to set working conditions based on votes
a policy to teach owners how to set working conditions on government rules
a policy where labor set working standards w/o interference from owners
a policy where owners set working condition without government interference
23
Which of the following was the location of a Nazi extermination camp?
Auschwitz
Dresden
Berlin
Warsaw
24
The German blitzkrieg was a military strategy that depended on what advantage?
"out-waiting the opponent
a system of fortifications
ability to make a long, steady advance
surprise and overwhelming force
25
17. What is a totalitarian state?
a state in which the people have a direct say in their government
a state where working class is glorified and is the greatest voice in Gov.
a state in which the people elect representatives to the legislature
a state where the government controls all aspect of public & private life .
26
Which German political party sought to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and combat communism?
Socialist
Nazi
Republican
Fascist
27
What term was used to identify the alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan?
Central Powers
Axis Powers
Fascist Powers
Allied Powers
28
Where were atomic bombs dropped?
Leyte Island and Midway
Tokyo and Hong Kong
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Dresden and Berlin
29
1. Who defended the free-market system of capitalism in the book, The Wealth of Nations?
B. Jeremy Bentham
A. Adam Smith
C. John Stuart Mill
D. William Wilberforce
30
15. What action on November 11, 1918, brought World War l to an end?
The allies won a major battle.
A surrender was given.
A propaganda campaign was waged.
An armistice was signed.
31
Who was the Prime Minster of Great Britain at the height of WWII?
Benito Mussolini
Charles de Gaulle
Winston Churchill
Adolf Hitler
32
12. What region was referred to as the "powder keg" of Europe?
Alsace-Lorraine
the Middle-East
Austria-Hungary
the Balkan Peninsula
33
4. Which of the following was a result of the agricultural revolution?
Landowners experimented with new agricultural methods.
All of the above
Enclosures became landmarks of wealthy landowners
Many small farmers became tenant farmers or moved to cities.
